2023上半年東莞市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2023上半年東莞市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theunderlinedword"offset"intheseventhlineParagraph2couldbereplacedby______.

A.slipintoB.makeupforC.setupD.catchupwith

2.PatthoughtCaesarwashis______.

A.friendB.servantC.masterD.slave

3.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?

A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

5.HowmuchChromiumⅥisasafeamount?

A.Nosafelevel.B.6%.C.Itissafe.D.Nooneknows.

6.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause_____.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

7.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

8.TheWhitesdidnotblameAmyforJane'sdeathbecause______.

A.theydidn'twantAmytofeelashamedandsorryfortherestofherlife

B.Amywasbadlyinjuredherselfandtheydidn'twanttoaddtoherpain

C.theydidn'twanttoblametheirchildreninfrontofothers

D.Amywastheiryoungestdaughterandtheylovedherbest

9.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______．A.A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

10.Theexpression"crashedout"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.chattedwithfriends

B.sleptsoundly

C.brokedown

D.dinedout

11.ThestateofCaliforniahadtoturnofftheelectricitytoalmosttwomillionhomesandbusinesses.Thestateranoutofpower.

Nooneknewwhenthepowerwouldbeturnedoff.Peoplegottrappedbetweenfloorsinanelevator.Firefightershadtosavethem.TheseblackoutsmovedaroundtheSanFranciscoarea.Turningofftrafficlightscouldcauseaccidents.

RollingpoweroutagesshutdownsectionsofcommunitiesacrossmuchofnorthernCalifornia,anhourandahalfatatime.

Peoplefoundoutitishardtoworkwithoutpower.Computersdon’twork.Lockeddoorsdon’topenfromadistance.

Therehasbeenapowercrisisforthepasttwomonths.Theamountofpowerisn’tenoughtokeepupwithdemand.Debt-riddenutilitiescouldn’tgetsupplierstosellthemelectricityoncredit.Thursday’scrisiswasblamed,inpart,onalackofwaterforhydropowerinthePacificNorthwest.

NowCaliforniaistryingtolegislateasolutionwithadozenemergencybillsmakingtheirwaythroughthestatelegislature.Thestatewouldbuypoweratlongtermlowrates,andsellitatcosttoutilities.

NotallCaliforniansaresurethatthepowercrisisisreal.Theythinkthatpowercompanieswanttogetmoremoney.

Politicalleadersaresurethey’llhavealegislativefixbyFebruary.Stillthecrisiswon’treallybeoveruntilnewpowerplantsareworking.InCaliforniathenumberofhomesandbusinessesthathavelostpowerare______.A.A.2,000,000B.200,000C.400,000D.2,000,000,000

12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Nadiawasbetteratmathsthanotherstudents.

B.Nadiafoundsomeofthemathsquestionsdifficult.

C.Nadiawasencouragedtoanswerquestionsinclass.

D.Nadiaunderstoodthemathsteacherbetterthanotherteachers.

13.Thebabywasfound______.

A.inthemudatthebaseofatree

B.highinthebranchesofatree

C.inthecloset

D.inabush

14.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__．

A.manysuicideslovebluecolor

B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

15.

第38題HemovedtoPhiladelphiabecause______．

A.hisbrotherdidn’tlikehim

B.hebecametheeditorofthepaper

C.hewantedtobedependent

D.hewantedtoliveonhimself

16.Thewordskepticalisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.free-thinkingB.cruelC.doubtingD.incompetent

17.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat______.

A.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand

B.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinions

C.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged

D.itisunwisetoexpressone'slikesanddislikesinpublic

18.Youcaninferfromthepassagethatthepeoplewhoarepresentlysupposedtopaythehighestpercentageoftheirincomeintaxesarethe______.

A.richB.middleclassC.poorD.businessmen

19.Whydoestheauthortakehimselfforexampleinparagraphtwo?

A.HewantstoshowthedifferencesinuniversitysystemsbetweenUSandLebanon.

B.HewantstotellreadershowtogotoauniversityinLebanon.

C.Hewantstoshowthatit'sdifficulttogotoauniversityinLebanon.

D.HewantstoshowthathelikesthewaythatanAmericanuniversityadmitsastudent.

20.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswillbecapableofself-reproduction.

B.withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability.

C.oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossessintelligence

D.robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldinspace.

21.Ahackeris______.

A.someonewhobreaksintoandusessomeoneelse'scomputer

B.someonewhobreakscommercials

C.someonewhofixessomeoneelse'scomputer

D.someonewhodoesnotknowaboutcomputers

22.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatchangesintheworkforce______.

A.areoflittleimportance

B.willleadtoimportantsocialchanges

C.arequiteeasytopredict

D.shouldbeinvestigated

23.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravellers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

24.WhatshouldJohnTimbalddoifheremainsunsatisfied?

A.Returnjustthespray.

B.CallthePresident.

C.Mailanotherletter.

D.Requestarefund.

25.Itcanbeinferredthat________．

A.HenryFordalwaystriedtoavoidwaste

B.HenryFordrequiredtotalobservationoncethestandardswereestablished

C.HenryFordalwaysencouragedhisworkerstomakechangesoftheproducts

D.HenryFordmadehisownDesignsofhiscars

26.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneEarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停電).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.

Pessimists(悲觀主義者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.

InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.

In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).

Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.

Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.

Theblackoutstartedat

9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.

Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.

Fortwenty-fourhours,

NewYork

realizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.

27.（）IntheUnitedStates，___________.A.A.TvbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationaremorethanthoseDevotedtoen-tertainment

B.educationalprogramsareshownDuringpeakviewingtimes

C.mostofTVbroadcastinghoursaregiventoentertainment

D.TVprogramsareshownforworldaudiencetowatch

28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?

A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.

B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.

C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.

D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.

29.Duringthe______test,studentsmustselectanswers.

A.personalB.objectiveC.spokenD.written

30.Thefamilysuedfor______.

A.painandsuffering

B.doctornegligence

C.elderabuse

D.hospitalnegligence

二、完型填空(20題)31.31.__________A.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressions

32.30.（）A.A.onlyB.stillC.justD.finally

33.24.A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also

34.24.（）A.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.wherever

35.【C15】

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

36.59.__________A.A.orB.alsoC.butalsoD.aswellas

37.(47)

A.ofB.likeC.asD.for

38.【B10】

A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring

39.34._______A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

40.32.

A.criminal's

B.king's

C.lady's

D.tiger's

41.27._______A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

42.22.A.withB.asC.likeD.into

43.(51)

A.suchB.allC.manyD.those

44.【B11】

A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThusD.Even

45.(55)

A.strengthB.effortsC.energyD.time

46.(46)

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

47.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

48.(43)

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

49.22.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

50.56.__________A.A.paidB.tobepaidC.payD.paying

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

52.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

53.(4)

A.cupB.mudC.justD.tune

54.3.A.reasonB.resistC.prisonD.peasant

55.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

56.

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

57.(3)

A.fear

B.dear

C.clear

D.bear

58.（）A.A.births

B.depths

C.months

D.mouths

59.(2)

A.quickB.liquorC.quiteD.quest

60.3.A.months

B.mouths

C.paths

D.clothes

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Ishouldneverhavesaidthat.IwishI______that.

A.didn'tsayB.wouldn'tsayC.hadn'tsayD.don'tsay

62.Hewantstobecome______adoctororateacher.A.A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.both

63.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.hehasbegunC.didhebeginD.thathehasbegun

64.Thewateratthebathingbeachbecame______byrefusefromthefactory.

A.polluteB.pollutedC.pollutingD.beingpolluted

65.I'dliketo______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5.A.A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

66.（）Mary，alongwithherparents，__________toParis．

A.havemoved

B.hasmoved

C.aremoving

D.havebeenmoving

67.Hishealthfailing,______in1995.

A.AndrewPeterswentonleavefromthearmy

B.soAndrewPeterswentonleavefromthearmy

C.whenthearmygaveAndrewPetersleave

D.thearmygaveAndrewPetersleave

68.Thiscarcosts______theotherone.

A.asmuchoverB.asmuchmoreasC.asmuchtoD.asmuchas

69.Forourhomeworktonight,wehavetowritea______(describe)ofthestreetwherewelive.

70.Thechildrenfounda______ofkeysinthestreet.

A.reelB.bunchC.suiteD.group

71.He______agreatdealintheolddays.

A.wassufferedB.hadbeensufferedC.sufferedD.hadsuffered

72.PreparationsarebeingmadefortheOlympicGames______inBeijingin2008.

A.heldB.holdingC.tobeheldD.tohold

73.7.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

74.12.Theusedcomputerwassoldfor3,600yuan,whichwasmorethanitsrealA.worthB.priceC.valueD.cost

75.19.Tomwentouttoplaywithhishomework______.A.doneB.todoC.doingD.beingdone

76.Thedoorwas______andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingto

A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut

77.18.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

78.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen______intheteahouse.

A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted

79.—IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.—You______her,sheisstillinhospital.

A.mustn’thaveseen

B.couldnotsee

C.can’thaveseen

D.mustnotsee

80.Thisbookisfullofpractical______onhomedecoratingandrepairs.

A.helpsB.tipsC.cluesD.news

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假定你是中國文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你校學(xué)生會(huì)將為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一個(gè)晚會(huì)，要在學(xué)校廣播中宣布此事，并歡迎大家參加。為使美國朋友聽瞳，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇廣播通知。要點(diǎn)如下：(1)宗旨：歡迎來訪的美國朋友；(2)組織者：學(xué)生會(huì)；(3)時(shí)間：8月13日(星期六)晚7：30；(4)地點(diǎn)：主樓屋頂花園；(5)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：音樂、跳舞、唱歌、游戲、交換小禮品(請(qǐng)包裝好、簽名并在包裝外面寫上祝愿詞)。注意：應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，但不要逐字翻譯，要組織成一篇通順連貫的短文；開頭語已為你寫好。生詞：交換禮品——toexchangegifts；學(xué)生會(huì)——theStudents’UnionMayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.______

參考答案

1.B解析：本題為詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文我們可知，作者認(rèn)為也許我們?nèi)祟惡軆e幸，上文提到的兩種傾向會(huì)相互制衡，那么地球的溫度就會(huì)保持目前的水平了。

2.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段第二句中的“hewasmorefriendthanservant”可知：Pat把他當(dāng)成朋友，而不是奴隸。more…than…，是……而不是……

3.C解析：參見第三段。

4.C解析：作者都是從正面列舉了垃圾的處理方法及其所產(chǎn)生的能量的使用?？梢詳喽ㄗ髡呤琴澇蛇@些觀點(diǎn)的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

5.A解析：見原文倒數(shù)第三段。科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有氣體中鉻的安全排放量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

6.C解析：參見最后一段。

7.B文中第一段講述了在太空中“吃”，第二段講述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特別需要注意的問題。

8.A解析：本題考查的是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。第八段中Mrs.White的話說明了原因，即不想讓Amy帶著負(fù)疚感生活。

9.C

10.B解析：可由下文的“…andwentbacktobed”推知，正確答案為B。

11.A見原文第一段。近兩百萬的家庭和商業(yè)部門停電。

12.A解析：由后三段可知，納迪亞的數(shù)學(xué)非常好，她“handledeveryquestiontheteachergaveher”。

13.A解析：見原文第五段。

14.B第二段中說到，一位日本的理療醫(yī)師說，藍(lán)色被認(rèn)作是天空和海洋，有讓心情焦躁的人或受到某個(gè)特殊事件刺激的人平靜下來的作用。選項(xiàng)C中的0nly不合題意，太絕對(duì)了。

15.D見第一段倒數(shù)第四句。

16.C解析：見原文倒數(shù)第二段。她的解釋不能讓人信服。

17.C解析：題解同第12題。

18.A解析：第2段開頭講現(xiàn)在政府采用“progressivetax”，所以交稅多的人即為富裕的人。

19.A解析：本題屬深層分析題。因?yàn)楸疚牡闹髦季褪牵篈merican與Lelanese的大學(xué)教育體制的區(qū)別，故作者用他自己做例證，正是為了說明本文的主旨。

20.B解析：本題為綜合推理題。作者在第二段指出，不會(huì)是幾個(gè)世紀(jì)而只需要幾十年，機(jī)器人就將成為人類的對(duì)手并終將超過人類。而且，機(jī)器人還將會(huì)自我繁衍。

21.A解析：見原文第一段。黑客闖入其他人的計(jì)算機(jī)造成計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)癱瘓。

22.D

23.D

24.D解析：信的結(jié)尾。不滿意的話，退回靴和膠，拿回全款。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

25.B

26.D31．答案為D

從第一段可知1965年大停電后政府和悲觀主義者的預(yù)測(cè)都不正確。

27.D

28.B解析：通讀全文可知，醫(yī)生本人就是事故的受害者。

29.B

30.C解析：見原文第一至第三段。病人家屬認(rèn)為醫(yī)生沒有提供足夠的止痛藥以減輕老人的痛苦。因此以虐待老人罪起訴。

31.D

32.B上帝把他變成了現(xiàn)在仍然存在的水仙花。

33.D24．前面列舉了雞蛋的幾種好處，這里接著說，就用表示“還、也”的詞。Ingredient配料。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

34.B

35.B由前面父母看到孩子的功課不錯(cuò)判斷，他們最終同意了女兒的做法。

36.D

37.A

38.D解析：living后必須接介詞in，意為“居住”；cultivating意為“耕種”；reclaiming意為“開墾”；只有exploring有“探察”的意思。

39.D聽聽那些在政府辦公室的候選人怎么說吧。

40.B

41.A另一方面，有些人警告說改革并不意味著真的有所改善。

42.B此題考查短語搭配?！皩ⅰ麨椤睉?yīng)該是“name…as…”，故選B。

43.A解析：such與空格后的as搭配。

44.C解析：承接前句。

45.D

46.D解析：在咖啡里，用in。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

47.A解析：1908年，在英國倫敦，奧運(yùn)會(huì)第一次給獲勝的運(yùn)動(dòng)員頒發(fā)金牌。

48.B解析：不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。

49.C22．insistedondoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving為動(dòng)名詞，my是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

50.A

51.B

52.CC畫線部分讀陽[au]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[Λ]

53.D解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音均為[/\]，只有D項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音為[ju:]。故選D。

54.Bresist中字母s讀作[s]，其他都是讀作[z]。

55.A解析：畫線部分讀[g]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

56.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

57.D

58.D

59.B

60.A

61.C解析：Wish后的賓語從句要求虛擬語氣。對(duì)已發(fā)生的事懊悔時(shí)，從句的謂語用過去完成式。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

62.Cneither...nor，either...，both...and，是固定的表達(dá)法。他想當(dāng)醫(yī)生或教師。

63.C解析：Notuntil置于句首，主謂應(yīng)倒裝。

64.B解析：該題測(cè)試become做系動(dòng)詞接過去分詞作表語的用法，表示一種被動(dòng)狀態(tài)，即“水變得(被)污染”。

65.Breserveaseat意為“預(yù)訂座位”。

66.B

67.A解析：這句話有一個(gè)因果的邏輯關(guān)系。但所給的題干只是分詞短語，缺的是主句。選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C都是從句，排除。分詞短語的邏輯主語應(yīng)當(dāng)與主句的主語一致，選項(xiàng)D的主語與分詞短語的邏輯主語不符。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

68.D解析：as…as…表示“與……一樣”，as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。

69.description

70.B解析：本題測(cè)試搭配。abunchof意為“一串，一捆”。本句大意為：孩子們?cè)诮稚蠐斓揭淮€匙。

71.C

72.C解析：不定式作定語可表示將來的動(dòng)作，而過去分詞表示已完成的動(dòng)作，hold與Games之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系．所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意選C。

73.Cpollute意為“污染”。

74.C參考譯文：這個(gè)舊電腦賣了3600元，超過了它的實(shí)際價(jià)值。詞義辨析題?！皃rice”，價(jià)格；“cost”，成本；“worth”和“value”都有價(jià)值的意思，但前者側(cè)重抽象的東西，后者側(cè)重實(shí)際的東西，根據(jù)題意可知

C為正確答案。

75.A19．答案為A

參考譯文：湯姆做完了他的作業(yè)后出去玩了。with+名詞+過去分詞，在此句中作伴隨狀語，由于做作業(yè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在出去玩之前，而且已經(jīng)做完了，故選用過去分詞。

76.A

77.B【參考分析】祈使句的反意疑問句都用willyou提問

78.B解析：remain意為“逗留(在某處)”，指繼續(xù)待在或存在于某處，繼續(xù)保持某種狀態(tài)。leave作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“離開”，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“留下”，表示“某人留下”要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。delay意為“延遲，拖延，耽擱”。desert作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“丟開，拋棄”。

79.C解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must作為推測(cè)時(shí)，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t故排除選項(xiàng)A、D。雖然問句用了過去式，但回答時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，故選擇完成式。

80.B

81.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

Itismygreathonortotelly