2022年中山市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2022年中山市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

2.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?

A.$5,000.B.$5,000.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.

3.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Ifyouarewritingorstudyin9，itmakesver．vmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom．Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork．

Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows——whichisthebesttouse——orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis，thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes．

Takeabook，sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow，andtrytoread．Yourshadow（影子）fallsall

overthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom．

Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow．Thepageisintheshadowagain，whilethebrightlightis

inyoureyes．

Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow．Thisisverywellforreading，butifyouwerewriting，theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother（打攪）youalittle．

Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow．Noweverythingisperfectfor

readingandforwriting，too．

Whateverkindoflightisintheroom，theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame．

Whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Howthelightshinesonourworkisofmuchimportance．

B.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference．

C.Weneedn"tcareaboutwherethelightcomesfrom．

D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatcomesfromanydirection．

4.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

5.Allfoodis______.

A.deliveredtoPekingHousefromamoderncentralkitchen

B.cookedbyexperiencedcooksfromChina

C.preparedinPekingHouse'swell-equippedkitchen

D.servedinPekingHouse'suniqueandmodernkitchen

6.Successwillnotjusthappen,itdependson______.

A.yourabilities.

B.yourskillmastery.

C.yourmanagementofyourtime.

D.alloftheabove.

7.Thispassagecentersmainlyon________．

A.harnessingenergythroughchemistry

B.ourlastsourceofpower

C.howwaterpowerisproduced

D.theamountofsolarenergythatcanbeutilized

8.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet，heobservedallthefollowingexcept________．

A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself

B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway

C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore

D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief

9.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________．

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking

C.one’smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

10.Whydidtheguardsshootattheprisoners?

A.Tobreakupafistfight.

B.Toprotectthemselves.

C.Topreventdeaththreats.

D.Tocoverupthefight.

11.China,FranceandtheUnitedStatesareconsideredto______.

A.belargeproducersofapplesauce

B.belargeproducersofapples

C.havethelongesthistoryinappleproduction

D.havethecoldestwinteramongappleproducingcountries

12.

第43題AccordingtothepassageProfessorJoyceFieldshasconfidenceinGenerationYbecause

13.OnMarch29thisyearpeopleinmanycitiesaroundtheworld______.

A.turnedoutsomelightsforanhour

B.organizesomeeventstohavesomefun

C.heldandemonstrationcalled"EarthHour"

D.joinedtogethertocompetewithAustralians

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.

B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiventothelivinganimals.

C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialhazardsofthefoodadditivesforoverthirty-fiveyears.

D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.

15.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

16.HowdidFrenchcivilizationcometoBritain?______

A.WilliamNormandyconqueredEngland

B.Anglos,SaxonsandJutescametoBritain

C.Scandinavianslivedinthenorthernandeasternpartsofthecountry

D.TheRomansstayedinBritain

17.Thepassagetellsusthatifpresenttrendscontinue______.

A.fewermenwillfindfall-timeemployment

B.Britain'seconomywillloseitsmanufacturingbase

C.therewillbemorepart-timejobsforwomen

D.womenwilldemandhigherpayandbetterbenefits

18.Thebaroftenstayedopen______.

A.untilafter12o'clockintheevening

B.untilearlynextmorning

C.alldayandallnight

D.until12o'clockintheevening

19.James’familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

20.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve______.

A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccident

B.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccident

C.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomes

D.carscatchfireeasily

21.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.Allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

22.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.causewidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagedeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

23.Theunderlinedword"chapter"inParagraph2means______.

A.abranchofanorganization

B.awrittenagreementofaclub

C.apartofacollectionofpoems

D.aperiodinasociety'shistory

24.Fiveyearsago,whenLeeWildesvisitedAfrica,______.

A.hesawveryfewpeoplewithAIDS

B.hesawplentyofdrugstohelppeoplewithAIDS

C.hesawdoctorswithplentyofmedicine

D.hesawthattherewasanAIDSepidemic

25.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

26.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.thewaytogettothemuseum

B.thepurposetobuildthemuseum

C.abriefintroductiontothemuseum

D.adetaileddescriptionofthemuseum

27.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor’shouses.

B.Inthepatient’shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

28.HowmanyoftheAmericansarelefthanders?

A.10%B.12%C.50%D.80%

29.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Family.

B.AmericanFamilies.

C.FamilyTypes.

D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.

30.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaughtsbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

二、完型填空(20題)31.29.A.exceptionalB.exceedingC.excessD.external

32.(43)

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

33.(46)

A.soB.thisC.veryD.such

34.Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.【C1】______,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy.Myfatherwas【C2】______astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillnesstookallthat【C3】______.Nowhecannolongerwalk.Eventalkingisdifficult.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters,westarted【C4】______aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy【C5】______Isaidthatwemustalwaysgivethingsup【C6】______wegrowouryouth,butitalways【C7】______thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinits【C8】______.Thensuddenlymyfather【C9】______up.Hesaid,"But,Peter,Igaveup【C10】______!WhatdidIgain?"Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.【C11】______,heansweredhisownquestion:"Igaintheloveofmyfamily.Ilookedatmysisters,andsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso【C12】______byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(憤怒的)atsomeone,I【C13】______rememberhiswordsandbecome【C14】______Ifhecouldreplacehisgreat【C15】______withafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbeabletogiveupmysmallirritations.

【C1】

A.SoB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Moreover

35.【B3】

A.whatB.asC.thatD.why

36.(42)

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

37.

第32題請?jiān)诘?2處填上正確答案。

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

38.(54)

A.eagerlyB.warmlyC.excitedlyD.patiently

39.(48)

A.gaveB.madeC.surprisedD.got

40.35.________A.forB.byC.withD.outof

41.29._______A.ForB.InC.AtD.To

42.(51)

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

43.【B8】

A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown

44.25.A.hadB.stillC.hardlyD.ever

45.(83)

A.prizeB.praiseC.priceD.pride

46.23.()A.A.wasB.finishesC.bringsD.ismissing

47.(81)

A.whoB.inwhichC.whichD.bywhich

48.(39)

A.workB.helpC.useD.shift

49.【C10】

A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even

50.(45)

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

三、語音(10題)51.

3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

52.（）A.A.climb

B.wild

C.blind

D.April

53.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

54.(1)

A.passB.pasteC.ladyD.lake

55.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

56.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

57.

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

58.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

59.

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

60.(3)

A.terrible

B.December

C.yellow

D.silent

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.EverystudentofEnglishneedsagooddictionary,butIcan'tafford______.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

62.Don'tworry,Ihavealready______them______thedecision.A.A.informed；with

B.informed；of

C.informed；for

D.informed；that

63.Food______(short)isnolongeraproblem.

64.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures______twice.

A.mustbecheckedB.becheckedC.ischeckedD.willbechecked

65.一Carsmovedveryslowlyinthel920’s．

一Yes，butthey_________movemorequicklythan1910．

A.weretoB.didC.willD.can

66.19.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight.A.heworriesaboutB.heworriedaboutC.didheworryaboutD.doesheworryabout

67.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel______Iheardthesteps.

A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after

68.Barbara______indoingitagainthoughshehadfailedmorethanadozentimes.

A.persistedB.consistedC.insistedD.assisted

69.Wemustpayspecialattentiontothe______(mystery)stranger.

70.Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

71.Thebrainiscapableofignoringpainmessagesif______toconcentrateonotheractivities.A.A.itallowedB.isitallowedC.allowedD.allowedit

72.Publicspending______(necessary)affectstheeconomy.

73.______moretime,wecouldhavefinishedthemissionverywell.

A.HavinggivenB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive

74.Marysawherson_________thepianowhenshecametotheroom．

A.playingB.playC.playedD.toCay

75.Itwasawonderfulplaywitha______ofoverfiftyactorsandactresses.

A.listB.groupC.bunchD.herd

76.Thefactremains______wearebehindmanyothers.

A.thatB.whyC.whereD.how

77.18.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto______.A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton

78.Youfool!You______forahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedforacake.

A.couldwishB.couldhavewishedC.canwishD.maywish

79.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.

A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

80.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat______whenyoulookforajob.

A.honorB.advantageC.chanceD.pleasure

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座；(2)講座主題；(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；(4)講座對象

參考答案

1.C第三段中提到作者以佛羅里達(dá)州一條擱淺的鯨魚為例，證明鯨魚一旦擱淺就注定死亡。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

2.D解析：計(jì)算題。文中提到“Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabath-room.thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatismore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild'seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.”我們可做出計(jì)算：900×12+5,000=15,800，故D項(xiàng)正確。

3.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段最后一句可知，不論是什么樣的光，它照射在我們的書本上或者工作所需材料上的方式對我們的眼睛很重要。

4.C解析：參見第四段。

5.C

6.D

7.D

8.C

9.C

10.A解析：見原文第二段?？词匾猿渲幸环介_槍來停止對打雙方。

11.B解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。該題可以從文章第一段最后一句AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates推導(dǎo)出B選項(xiàng)。leading的意思是“主要的”。

12.C

13.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的核心詞March29，很快找到它在原文的出處：第二段最后一句?！癿orethantwodozencitiesworldwidewentdim”和其前一句中的表達(dá)可以判斷wentdim指的就是switchedofftheirlights。

14.A

15.D解析：第三段中第四行寫道英國現(xiàn)在的氣候太冷不適合鱷魚居住。

16.A

17.A

18.A

19.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案應(yīng)選A。

20.A解析：本題考查對詞義的理解。在MythNumberTwo:Safetybelts“trap”peopleinearsthatareburningorsinkinginwater句中，trap就是preventsomebodyfromescaping的意思。

21.C第二段提到母親對三個(gè)孩子都說韓語，即使第二個(gè)孩子并不想說韓語，而第三個(gè)孩子并不想學(xué)韓語。

22.D

23.A解析：詞匯題的出題思路：(1)難詞生詞；(2)詞很簡單，但考查考生都不熟知的含義。本題屬于后者。選完后要代入原文中看看是否合適。

24.D解析：見原文第五段。LeeWildes去非洲時(shí)，看到那里很多人都患有艾滋病。所以說艾滋病流行。

25.A解析：根據(jù)每段大意：第一段為“社會習(xí)俗與行為方式因時(shí)而異”；第二段為“社會習(xí)俗與行為方式因地而異”；第三段為、“英美在勻俗與行為方式上的異同點(diǎn)”；最后一段介紹“社會習(xí)俗與行為方式方面應(yīng)注意的一個(gè)重要原則”。每段都圍繞“社會習(xí)俗與行為方式”這一主題，故選A。

26.C

27.B解析：參見句子：Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients．

28.A解析：第2段中oneinten，即10%。

29.D解析：全文講四種不同類型的家庭：兩代人的家庭，三代人的家庭，單親家庭，以及再婚家庭。

30.C南文章可知“一些銀行沒有開門”，所以這就是為什么許多人跑到開門的銀行去取錢。

31.C29．答案為C。excess“過量的，剩余的”常指超過需求的部分，或超過規(guī)定的部分；exceptional“例外的”、exceeding“超越的，勝過的”、external“外部的”不符句意。

32.B解析：不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。

33.D解析：so，very，such都表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，但so后應(yīng)跟形容詞，this和very后應(yīng)跟名詞，但其與名詞間不能有冠詞。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

34.C前一句說到“我從父親那學(xué)會了……”，后一句話中又說“父親沒有教我……”，可知兩句中間需用一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，所以選however(然而，可是)。

35.C解析：本題測試強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

36.A解析：種的是橡膠樹卻不能生產(chǎn)橡膠，這里是解釋原因。用“事實(shí)上infact”解釋，所種的不是真的橡膠樹。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

37.B在鋼絲上跪下難度更大，因此前面用了even。

38.D解析：就這樣的要求還要等兩年，所以應(yīng)是耐心地patiently。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

39.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。下文中的“giveeverybodyashock”已提示答案。make制造，surprise驚訝，get得到，均不符。

40.A

41.C

42.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對假樹的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。Sweepthemoff把樹掃掉，washthemoff把樹洗掉，tidy整理。都不符合文章含義。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

43.A解析：根據(jù)后面主句的時(shí)態(tài)，此處只能用一般過去時(shí)。

44.B25．答案為B

此題測試句意理解。讀懂前半句可知，那個(gè)男人還是沒有讀出車牌，因此此處需要填“仍然”一詞。

45.A解析：prize獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞；praise稱贊，贊揚(yáng)；price價(jià)格，價(jià)錢，代價(jià)；pride自豪，驕傲，傲慢。本句中beawarded意思是“頒獎(jiǎng)，授獎(jiǎng)”，后面的賓語是theGermanZoologicalSociety，由此可知，上周曼澤爾被德國動物學(xué)會頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆９蔄是正確答案。

46.C他們出生在特定的環(huán)境，并自然地接受了這個(gè)環(huán)境所給予他們的一切。從不作深層次的思考。

47.C解析：現(xiàn)行詞為事物，關(guān)系代詞用that或which，且在后面從句中作主語，所以旁邊不用介詞。

48.C

49.Devent“甚至”，用來表示程度的遞增，符合邏輯。

50.D解析：anything意為“任何事情”，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂的作用。

51.AA畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i]。

52.D

53.B解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ss]

54.A

55.B解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ju：]。

56.D

57.B

58.D解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[Λ]。

59.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)短音[e]，而D項(xiàng)發(fā)長音[e：]，所以選D項(xiàng)。

60.D解析：該題測試元音字母e的讀音。元音字母e在選項(xiàng)A、B、C中，均處在重讀音節(jié)的位置，而且還是處在閉音節(jié)中，故發(fā)[e]音；在選項(xiàng)D中則發(fā)[c]音。

61.D

62.B本題為固定搭配題。inform.sb．ofsth．意為“通知/告知……事情”。本句大意為：不要擔(dān)心，我已經(jīng)通知他們這項(xiàng)決定了。

63.shortage

64.B解析：這是一種虛擬語氣。類似的還有“itisimportant;itisnecessary”等。從句用shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。

65.B

66.D19．So引導(dǎo)的短語前置，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，此時(shí)，主謂倒裝。排除選項(xiàng)A和B。從句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

67.B解析：when既可表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，也可以表示某一段時(shí)間。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，其謂語動詞既可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的，可與主句中的謂語動詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可在其后發(fā)生。這個(gè)句子中的謂語動詞。heard是不延續(xù)動詞，所以要用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“這時(shí)”。while只能表示某一段時(shí)間，不能表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，其謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性的，而且也只能與主句中的謂語動詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在。since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“自從……”，其主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“在……之后”，其從句常用過去完成時(shí)。

68.A解析：persistindoingsth．表示“堅(jiān)持做某事”。

69.mysterious

70.B本題考查分詞的用法。主語和選項(xiàng)中的動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，而且分詞和主句謂語之間的時(shí)間存在先后關(guān)系，因此選用過去分詞表被動和完成。

71.C本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。狀語從句中，常常承前或承后省略與主句相同的部分。本句中省略了itis。本句大意為：如果許可大腦集中在其他活動上，大腦能夠忽略疼痛的信息。

72.necessarily

73.Ccouldhavedone表示“本可能做而沒有做”，為虛似語氣。根據(jù)句義，我們是被給予更多時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)只有g(shù)iven表被動。句意為：如果給我們更多的時(shí)間，我們本可以很好地完成任務(wù)。

74.A

75.B解析：本題為近義詞辨析。alistof意為“名冊，名單”；agroupof意為“一群”；abunchof意為“一束”；aherdof意為“一群(牛，象，鹿)”。本句大意為：這是一場由五十多個(gè)男女演員參加表演的精彩的戲。

76.A解析：that引導(dǎo)的從句作主語fact的同位語從句。

77.B

78.B解析：其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)指“現(xiàn)在”，不能用來談?wù)撆c過去事實(shí)不符的事。此類用法還有shouldhavedone；might/couldhavedone。例如：Youshouldhavecomeontime,butyoudidn't．你本該按時(shí)來，但你沒有。IwassoangrythatImight/couldhavekilledher．我當(dāng)時(shí)太生氣了，簡直能把她宰了。

79.D解析：pay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通過上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

80.B解析：honor意為“榮譽(yù)”；advantage意為“優(yōu)勢，有利條件”；chance意為“機(jī)會”；pleasure意為“愉快”。由題意可知應(yīng)選B。

81.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯(cuò)誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshim