2021年廊坊市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021年廊坊市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

2.AccordingtoPapousek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionof______.

A.abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld

B.thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds

C.theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblems

D.afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills

3.

Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

4.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTanancientbelief?

A.Godslivedintrees.

B.Thegodswouldbeenviousofone'ssuccess.

C.Sneezingisunsanitary.

D.Knockingonwoodattractinggods'attention.

5.Thepassageprobablyappearsina______.

A.reportB.magazineC.textbookD.sciencebook

6.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.

A.governmentsandcompanieshaddifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts

B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts

C.governmentofficialsoftendidnotlistentoscientists

D.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments

7.Theostrichisnotsmartenoughto______.

A.digestitsownfood

B.eatonlydiamonds

C.avoideatingharmfulobjects

D.escapefromthezoo

8.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料

A.Students"likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher"slecturing.

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.

C.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher"slecturing.

10.Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory?查看材料

A.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathing．

B.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttrouble．

C.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunk．

D.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater．

11.PassageTwoStartedin1636,

Harvard

University

istheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesinthe

UnitedStates.

Yale,

Princeton,

Columbia

and

Dartmouth

wereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.

Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.

Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.

Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministers(大臣)orteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.

SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.

Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.

There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.36.Theoldestuniversityinthe

US

is______.A.YaleB.

PrincetonC.HarvardD.

Columbia

12.Theydecidedtogoto______.

A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema

13.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory__________．

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

14.Whoislikelytotalkaboutthesubject?

A.Expertsandauthoritiesconcerned.

B.Linguistsandlanguageteachers.

C.Psychologistsandanalysts.

D.Assessorsandpredictors.

15.Whatdoes"GSOH"mean?

A.Gentle,sensible,obedientandhonest.

B.Generous,sincere,openandhandsome.

C.Goodsenseofhumor.

D.Greatsourceofhonor.

16.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat

A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

17.Ifyouarenotemployedbyacompany,youshouldNOT______.

A.writealettertopresentyourthanksforinterview

B.writealettershowingthereasonwhyyoufailintheinterview

C.applyforthesamepositionagainseveralweekslater

D.applyforotheravailablepositionsinthiscompanysomeweekslater

18.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'ttheauthor'scomputerdo?

A.Itaskstheauthorifshehasmadeamistake.

B.Itaccusestheauthorofmakingmistakes.

C.Itcorrectstheauthor'sspellingmistakes.

D.Itinformstheauthorofhermistakes.

19.47.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroadB.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscarC.hesawapolice-carD.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

20.Ifwehadtorelyononlyfivesensesforsurvival,wewouldbeinverysadshapeindeed.Wewouldntknowupfromdown.Wewouldntknowwhentoeatordrink.Wewouldntknowwhatourmusclesweredoingorwhatpositionourlimbswerein.Wewouldntknowwhenourbodywasdamagedbecausewewouldntfeelpain.Wemightfreezetodeathwithoutevenashiver,oroverheatwithoutadropofsweat.Thefivesenses—touch,taste,smell,hearingandsight—respondonlytostimulationfromtheoutsideworld,buttheinsideworldofourbodiesmustalsoreceiveandrespondtoimportantmessages.Ourinternalsenseskeepusaliveandenableustouseourexternalsenses.

Ineffect,theinternalsensestellourbrainshowtorunourbodies.Hungerorthirstregistersinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(丘腦下部),whenalackoffoodchemicalsaredetectedintheblood.Anotherinternalsensethatcontrolsourbalanceismaintainedbythreefluid-filledloopsintheinnerear.Changesinpositionandgravityaffectthemotionofthisliquidandcausechangesinthebrain.Asensecalledkinesthesia(肌肉運(yùn)動知覺)letsusknowtherelativepositionsofpartsofourbodies.Evenourbreathingiscausedbyasensethatidentifiesanoverabundanceofcarbondioxideandalackofoxygenintheblood.Noonehasbeenabletocountthenumberofinternalsenses.Thepresenceofdelicateinternalsensesshowsjusthowmarvelouslycomplexwehumanbeingsare.

Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain"sfunction

21.Accordingtothepassage,whatislivinginamodernsocietydoingtosomepeople?

A.Makingthemcry.

B.Drivingthemmad.

C.Makingthemproducechemicals.

D.Givingthemheartdiseases.

22.Whywasthebusinessmannotsatisfiedwithhissecretary?

A.Hehadgiventhesamespeechthreetimes.

B.Hisspeechlastedforanhour.

C.Hehadmadethreespeeches.

D.Thespeechwasnotwellwritten.

23.

第53題Thereasonthatmanypeoplefindithardtorelaxthesedaysisthat________．

A.theyaresufferingfromtheeffectsofexcessivestress

B.theyareworkingharderthantheyusedto

C.theyareoftentoobusytofindtime

D.theyhavenoideawhatrelaxationmeanstothem

24.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.

A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepoliceman

B.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththere

C.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepoliceman

D.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

25.Itcanbeinferredthat________．

A.HenryFordalwaystriedtoavoidwaste

B.HenryFordrequiredtotalobservationoncethestandardswereestablished

C.HenryFordalwaysencouragedhisworkerstomakechangesoftheproducts

D.HenryFordmadehisownDesignsofhiscars

26.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

27.Thereportismainlyabout______.

A.theoperationofGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport

B.wherepeopleshouldgotovisitafterSARS

C.thepredictionofwhatwillhappentotransportandtourismafterSARS

D.theresumingserviceinGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport

28.InEngland,whichofthefollowinggreetingsaremorelikelytobeheard?______

A.Whatabeautifulday!

B.Goodmorning,howareyou?

C.Howdoyoudo?

D.Nicetomeetyou!

29.Thetopicofthispassageis______.

A.ExpertWeatherForecast

B.SeeingApproachingStorms

C.OldSayingsaboutWeather

D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges

30.Thepassageimpliesthat______.

A.fewermenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

B.morewomenareengagedinpart-timeratherthanfull-timeemployment

C.morewomenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

D.morewomenwereunemployedthanmeninthelastrecession

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C3】

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

32.【C13】

A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought

33.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題請?jiān)诘?1處填上正確答案。

34.22.

A.down

B.out

C.in

D.away

35.(48)

A.luxuriousB.ampleC.admiringD.functional

36.(45)

A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

37.【C4】

A.neededB.importantC.unnecessaryD.impossible

38.【B7】

A.replyingB.accordingC.belongingD.sticking

39.________查看材料

A.awayB.adistanceC.apathD.ahighway

40.【B9】

A.withB.asC.overD.for

41.(85)

A.sickeningB.pleasantC.harshD.graceful

42.(43)

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

43.25._______A.somuchmorerealthan

B.somuchrealerthan

C.somuchmoreactualthan

D.sofarmoreinfactthan

44.【C11】

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

45.44.()A.A.lestB.incaseC.forfearD.sothat

46.Likealllargecities,NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand【21】onestoface.Slums(貧民窟)mustbecleared,andnewhousingconstructed.【22】jamscontinuestoplague(折磨)thecity'sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe【23】,butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe【24】andsafetyofNewYorkers【25】anarmyofpolice,firemen,andsanitation(衛(wèi)生)workers.Findinganadequatewater【26】isaconstantproblem,asistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity's【27】.Caringforthesick,【28】theyoung,providing【29】theneedy,andhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks【30】thecitymustperform.

InspiteofNewYork's【31】,millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand【32】inthecity,【33】toNewYork'shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto【34】theircity'sneedsandtokeepitaworld【35】ofculture,industry,andcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecity,changingitsfacefortomorrow'sworld.

(41)

A.easyB.hardC.newD.many

47.26.（）A.A.enjoyB.finishC.feelD.assist

48.(39)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

49.【B17】

A.adviseB.answersC.adviceD.problems

50.

第25題請將正確答案填在第25處

A.mayB.mustC.couldD.would

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.now

B.allow

C.follow

D.how

52.(4)

A.chore

B.chocolate

C.arch

D.school

53.(1)

A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

54.

A.area

B.heatC.realD.idea

55.（）A.A.agent

B.accent

C.accelerate

D.avenue

56.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

57.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

58.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

59.3._______A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

60.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Whatwemustdonow______makeacarefulinvestigationonthecircumstances.

A.areB.isC.istoD.wereto

62.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

63.______finishedhisassignments,hehadtostayinthereading-roomalldaylong.

A.HavingnotB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnotbeen

64.18.VisitingMoscowwasgreatbutthetemperaturewas25______freezing.A.underB.aboveC.belowD.up

65.Whileplayingchess,thetwoplayersusuallysit______eachother.

A.besideB.oppositeC.againstD.between

66.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador"colonize"inotherpartsofthebody.

A.properlytreat

B.properlytreating

C.beingproperlytreated

D.properlytreated

67.Allthesechangeswillleadto______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

68.ThepolicefoundthatGeorgehadstillanother______ofincome.

A.originB.sourceC.basisD.means

69.I'dratheryou______himaboutitthatday.

A.didn'ttellB.hadn'ttoldC.nottohavetoldD.nottelling

70.Saul‘sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto________and________.

A.I，heB.him，IC.me，heD.him，me

71.Therewas_______muchsnowthatschoolwascanceled.

A.sizeB.soC.suchD.sothat

72.Wemust______earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setaside

73.20.Theteachercameintotheroom,withhishands

_______behindhisback.A.beingcrossedB.havingcrossedC.crossedD.tobecrossed

74.Onlybydiligenceandhonesty

A.onecansucceedinlife

B.canonesucceedinlife

C.onecanbesucceededinlife

D.canonebesucceededinlife

75.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain．

A.left

B.leaves

C.tobeleaving

D.toleave

76.—CouldIspeaktotheheadteacher?—______onforamoment,please.

A.GoB.GetC.TakeD.Hold

77.Somefarmers______thatfoxesareanuisaneeandthreattothefarm.

A.declareB.announceC.claimD.protest

78.IprefertheclimateinKunmingto_________inWuhan．

A.oneB.thoseC.theoneD.that

79.ThefestiveChristmasdinnerwasamerryone,and______joinedinthegeneraljollity.

A.alloldsandyoungs

B.eacholdandyoung

C.nomatteroldandyoung

D.oldandyoungalike

80.Youlook______youhaven'teatenforaweek.A.A.thoughB.sothatC.whileD.asif

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你(LiYuan)和幾個(gè)朋友約定明天在人民公園野餐。你們的朋友Peter也應(yīng)邀參加。

你給他寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)說明野餐目的。

(2)說明路線。

(3)說明日期、時(shí)間。

參考答案

1.AC項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容相反。B項(xiàng)表示不得不做某事。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句知A項(xiàng)是正確的。

2.A解析：本題為事實(shí)歸納題。從文章的最后一句我們可知，人類有著一種欲望就是了解自然、征服自然。

3.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

4.C解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先應(yīng)明確哪些為“ancientbeliefs”。文中闡述了A、B和D，都為“古代的信仰”。在第二段開頭處講了“Whyblessthisunsanitaryhabit?”。據(jù)此可知，“打噴嚏”僅為一種不良的習(xí)慣，并非是一種迷信，故C為正確答案。

5.A

6.B

7.C解析：第三段。鴕鳥不能判斷什么該吃，什么不該吃，這也是這種鳥的習(xí)性，什么都吞。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

8.C解析：參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

9.B參考文章第二段，可知作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生有能力評判教師的講課水平。

10.A詞義猜測題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第五段可知，實(shí)施resuscitation(急救)的目的是使Graham重新呼吸和并使他的心臟跳動，故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

11.C36．答案為C

從短文第一句可知美國最古老的學(xué)校是哈佛。

12.B解析：第一段中有相關(guān)交待。

13.A

14.B解析：本題屬于推理題。本文談及影響學(xué)習(xí)語言的各種因素。談此話題的人最有可能是B項(xiàng)。

15.C解析：根據(jù)表中GSOH出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)出處：withaGSOH和IhaveaGSOH可以判斷GSOH應(yīng)該是指人個(gè)性的縮略語。

16.A

17.B解析：A、C、D項(xiàng)在七至十行都被提到，故選B。

18.B

19.D此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是Mr．Green．．．worriedbecause。第

1段第2句交代了Mr．Greenhad

￡100．00．．并且他得知搭車者曾因搶劫入獄(見第1段倒數(shù)第2句)。因此不難推斷出D為正確答案。

20.A文章簡述了人類的內(nèi)部感官。B項(xiàng)是其中的一部分。C項(xiàng)是作者用來作引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說明內(nèi)部感官究竟是什么。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

21.D

22.B解析：參見第二段可知。

23.C因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏非?？欤藗兠τ诠ぷ?，用來放松和休閑的時(shí)間就相應(yīng)減少了。

24.B解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是asked．．．takento．．．policestationbecause。第2段倒數(shù)第4句中含有上述關(guān)鍵詞。通過進(jìn)一步閱讀發(fā)現(xiàn)(第2段前幾句)Mr．Green明知限速是每小時(shí)30英里，而故意超速駕駛，顯然是為了向警方求助。Mr．Greenhoped．．．tellthepoliceman．．the．．．robber(第7句)，但是感到那人用槍againsthisback。所以可以推斷他是為了安全而希望被送入警局并在警方的保護(hù)下說出實(shí)情。故B項(xiàng)是正確答案。

25.B

26.C解析：第二段首句與C意思相同。

27.D解析：主旨?xì)w納題。本文首先報(bào)道了白云機(jī)場恢復(fù)對東南亞國際航線的消息，接著詳細(xì)介紹了當(dāng)初取消航線的原因及目前恢復(fù)的情況。

28.A

29.D解析：第二、第三、第四段分別從視覺、味覺和聽覺講了如何感知天氣的變化。所以，選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

30.C

31.B根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再結(jié)合生活常識，可以判定他只是有可能得分不會超過80分(也有可能得分超過80分)，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

32.C句意為：“這些因素在很大程度上都在人們的控制能力之內(nèi)?！眂ontrol是正確答案。

33.A此處表示作者情緒不好，跟孩子們疏遠(yuǎn)起來，distance此處用作動詞，意思是“疏遠(yuǎn)”。作者并不是想“擺脫，脫離”孩子們，因此不選C或D。故選A。

34.B

35.D

36.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為“在處理這場沖突的工作中”。

37.D說某種語言的人數(shù)可以估計(jì)，但人們掌握語言的程度就很難估計(jì)了，所以用impossible。

38.D解析：列一個(gè)購物單并豎持按單子上的東西購買是節(jié)約錢的一個(gè)重要因素，所以用stickingto，這也正和第一段提到的“stickingtoagrocerylist"相吻合。而replyto表示“回答”，accordingto表示“根據(jù)”，belongto表示“屬于”，都不符合題意。

39.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】88yards(88碼)指一段距離，8項(xiàng)為正確答案。away一條路，一種方法；apath一條小路；ahighway一條公路。

40.D解析：本題為固定搭配題。takesth．forgranted意為“認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然”。本句大意為：要理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為孩子對一切都喜愛。

41.B解析：四個(gè)詞的意思分別是：sickening令人反感的，厭惡的；pleasant令人愉快的，舒適的；harsh刺耳的，刺眼的，澀口的；graceful優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的，得體的。從本句的前半部分中“smellsgood”可知，這種氣味應(yīng)該是不錯(cuò)的，故B是正確答案。

42.B解析：根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再結(jié)合生活常識，可以判定他只是有可能得分不會超過80分(也有可能得分超過80分)，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

43.A

44.D根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對假樹的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。sweepthemoff“把樹掃掉”，washthemoff“把樹洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含義。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

45.B本為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇。lest意為“以免”，常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中要用虛擬語氣；incase意為“萬一”，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中用虛擬語氣；forfear意為“擔(dān)心”，常和that連用引導(dǎo)狀語從句；sothat意為“以便于”，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

46.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。通過前邊的NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolve，我們知道這里應(yīng)該選new，前后呼應(yīng)。

47.A

48.A解析：2002年2月以來，已有750萬的禁帶物品被扣押。

49.C解析：從上句分析中可知，小女孩在為讀者們寫回信提建議。A項(xiàng)是動詞，不選。

50.B此處表示命令或建議，你必須要每天鍛煉大腦。而A項(xiàng)may“可以”；C項(xiàng)could“能夠”；D項(xiàng)would“愿意”，意義都不合適，故選B。

51.C解析：本題屬字母組合辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[au]，只有C項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[u]。故選C。

52.D

53.D解析：畫線部分讀[eu]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u：]。

54.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ie]，而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i：]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

55.D

56.C解析：畫線部分讀[3en]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[sen]。

57.C

58.DD畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u：]。

59.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選A項(xiàng)。

60.A解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u：]。

61.C解析：本句的主語是Whatwemustdonow，這是一個(gè)表示單數(shù)的主語從句，而空格后是一個(gè)動詞短語。因此選擇C項(xiàng)，即動詞不定式作表語。

62.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

63.C

64.C表示零下的溫度用介詞below。參觀莫斯科是件好事，但溫度太低了：零下25度。

65.B解析：sitoppositeeachother意為“面對面坐著”。

66.D

67.A解析：該題測試冠詞的用法。第1個(gè)不定冠詞a可用來修飾有變化的專有名詞China。例：Ican'trememberamoreinterestingChristmaslikethis.第2個(gè)不定冠詞a用來表示一類(country)中的一個(gè)。acou