2021下半年蘭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】

2021下半年蘭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety．

B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion．

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics．

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemist．

2.Thepassageisbasicallya______.

A.biographyofJohnPaulJones

B.criticismofJohnPaulJones

C.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavy

D.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies

3.Whycan'tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

4.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

5.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?

A.Inacafe.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanightclub.D.Inapub.

6.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam查看材料

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.theneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

7.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

8.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

9."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

10.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

11.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.

A.nativespeakerslikeforeignstudentswhotrytolearntheirlanguage

B.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearning

C.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakes

D.everyonemakesmistakeswhentryingtocommunicateinastrangelanguage

12.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.

A.properties

B.characteristics

C.peculiarity

D.representativefunction

13.James’familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

14.PassageTwoHowcanasinglepostagestampbeworth$16,800?Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollectors.Amistakeononeinexpensive'postagestamphasmadethestampworthamillionandahalftimesitsoriginalvalue.ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolonyofMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorderforstampswassenttoaLondonprinter,andMauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps.Beforetheorderwasfilledanddelivered,aball(舞會)wasplannedatMauritius'GovernmentHouse,andstampswereneededtosendouttheinvitations.Alocalprinterwasinstructedtocopythedesignforthestamps.Heaccidentallyinscribedthewords"PostOffice"insteadof"PostPaid"ontheseveralhundredstampsthatheprinted.Todaythereareonlytwenty-sixofthesemisprintedstampsleft--fourteen"OnePennyOrange-Reds"andtwelve"TwoPennyBlues".BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srareness(罕見)andage,collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16,800forit.36.Apostagestamp'svaluetocollectorsisraisedif______.A.therearefewotherslikeitB.therearenoerrorsonthestampsC.amistakeismadeinthe,printingD.bothAandC

15.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory______.

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

16.By"association",theauthormeans______.

A.aspecialquality

B.astrangefeature

C.ajoiningofideasinthemind

D.anappearancewhichispuzzling

17.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

18.Attheendofthestory,you'llfindthat______.A.A.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythesmartanimal

B.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper

C.thedogdarednotgototilebutcher'sanymore

D.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog

19.Whichhotelisclosetoairports?

A.AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.

B.DaysInnArlington.

C.HyattRegencyCrystalCity.

D.TheHighlanderMotorInn.

20.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

21.53.Whatwillscientistsdotomakesurethepoisonworksthistime?A.Theywilltrysomeofitthemselves.B.Theywilluseaspecialkindofpoison.C.Theywilldrainthelakefirst.D.Theywillonlyputthepoisoninthewells.

22.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?

A.Coldandsick.

B.Fortunateandhelpful.

C.Satisfiedandcheerful

D.Disappointedandhelpless.

23.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerrysmindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghard.

24.Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.ThesmallNumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

25.TheauthorindicatedthatMason'sbrilliantleadershipability______.

A.wasexercisedthroughouthislife

B.hadbeenrecognizedonlybythegenerationsthatfollowedhim

C.waslessimportanthistoricallythanhisbrillianceaslawyer

D.emergedpowerfully,butforabrieftimeonly

26.Thereasonwhyallthesolarenergyfallingontheearthcan’tbeutilizedisthat______．

A.onlyaverysmallpartisavailable

B.thesunistoodistantfromtheearth

C.ittakesthousandsofyearsforthisenergytobestoredupincoalandoil

D.ourscientificknowledgeisnotsufficient

27.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatball,playingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

28.Thispassageingeneralisabout______.A.A.Halleyandotherscientists

B.theorbitofacomet

C.NewtonandHalley

D.Halleyandhisdiscovery

29.Leslie'spaintingsareextraordinarybecause______.

A.theyarecloseinstyle.toworksinancienttimes

B.theylooklikeworksby19th-centurypainters

C.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlife

D.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography

30.WhywasRogersadtohearwhattheoldmansaid?Becausehewasafraidnobody______.

A.wouldtalkaboutfootballwithhim

B.likedtocuthishair

C.couldcuthishairashewantedit

D.wouldbecomehisfriend

二、完型填空(20題)31.(39)

A.cameintobeing

B.cameintouse

C.beganusing

D.startedtopublish

32.(44)

A.toB.withC.forD.towards

33.(51)

A.ofB.inC.toD.for

34.________查看材料

A.smoothB.clumsyC.slowD.small

35.23.A.againstB.withC.forD.on

36.33.________A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

37.30.A.exercisesB.defectsC.mistakesD.tests

38.

第28題請將正確答案填在第28處

A.changeB.breakC.supportD.form

39.There【21】twomainkindsofsports．Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports．Teamsportsaresuchsports【22】baseball，basketball，andvolleyball．Teamsports【23】twoseparateteams．Theteamsplay【24】eachother．Theycompeteagainsteachother【25】getthebestscore．Forexample，inafootball【26】，ifteamAgets7pointsandteamBgets3points，teamA【27】thegame．Teamsportsaresometimescalledcompetitivesports．

Besidesteamsports．thereis【28】maintype，orkind，ofsportingactivity．The【29】typeisindividualsports．In【30】sportstherearenoteams.Thereisn'tany【31】．Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertoget【32】．Theydon'tplayindividualsports【33】thecompetition．【34】speaking，theywanttogetsomeexercise，nottowinagame．Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming，【35】，andrunning．

(41)

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

40.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

41.(43)

A.healthyB.wellC.healthD.fat

42.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat

(21)

eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,

(22)

arethrowingthebooksatkids.

(23)

elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?Ashardas

(24)

maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,

(25)

helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem

(26)

doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery

27

assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa

(28)

ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren

(29)

thegradetheydeserve."Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir

(30)

.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe

(31)

,"shesays.That'snottosayparentsshould

(32)

homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin

(33)

four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"

(34)

morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck

(35)

otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.21.

A.very

B.exact

C.right

D.usual

43.22.A.favoriteB.popularC.favorableD.considerate

44.(53)

A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions45.18.（）A.A.raiseB.settleC.growD.unite

46.

第34題請將正確答案填在第34處

A.forB.atC.byD.in47.根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

21.（）A.A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

48.29.A.exceptionalB.exceedingC.excessD.external

49.(45)

A.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponent

50.(46)

A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.wolfB.softC.storyD.pop

52.(4)

A.weaveB.treatC.greatD.speaker

53.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

54.

A.funny

B.only

C.July

D.lucky

55.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

56.(3)

A.homeB.wroteC.ropeD.love57.（）A.A.rare

B.square

C.care

D.are

58.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

59.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

60.4.______A.casual

B.abolish

C.ancient

D.chef

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Whyareyoualwayslate,Mark?Can'tyoueverarrive______time?

A.onB.inC.atD.by

62.Ithoughtitwasgoingtorainbutithas______fine.

A.turnedoutB.comeoutC.broughtoutD.putupwith

63.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung._____.

A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid

64.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?

A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend

65.9.Theinstructorhas______usoftomorrow'smeeting.A.toldB.saidC.informedD.reported

66.Thetree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

67.—I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.—So_____.

A.didIB.hadIC.IdidD.Ihad

68.Goldhasbeenhighlyprizedthroughouttheagesduechieflyto

A.itisscarce

B.soscarceisit

C.itsscarcity

D.scarcityofit

69.Themansaidhewouldhitme______Itoldhimwherethemoneywas.

A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as

70.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown.

A.youmightfind

B.youwillfind

C.canyoufind

D.shouldyoufind

71.______telluseverything,wecouldtrytosolvehisproblem.

A.WereheB.IfheshouldC.WerehetoD.Washeto

72.Notonly______properly,butthatcookerisdangerousbecauseofallthoseloosewiresattheback.

A.doesitnotwork

B.itworksnot

C.itdoesn'twork

D.doesn'tworkit

73.Severalbankshavejoinedthe______inordertogivebetterservicetotheircustomers.

A.associationB.societyC.communityD.league

74.I'llcontactmyofficeinChicagostraightawayandhavethecontract______throughtoyou.

A.faxedB.repairedC.doneD.taken

75.Onlywithyourhelp,______suchdifficultiesinthefield.

A.canweovercome

B.wecanovercome

C.shouldweovercome

D.weshouldovercome

76.Theteacheraskedustowritea______inonehour.

A.two-hundred-wordcomposition

B.two-hundredwordscomposition

C.two-hundreds-wordscomposition

D.twohundredsofwordscomposition

77.Theyfoundthelecturehard_________．

A.tobeunderstood

B.tounderstand

C.forunderstanding

D.tohavebeenunderstood

78.Ican'tbearthethoughtofyou______therewithherincompany.

A.goB.togoC.wentD.going

79.—Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?—Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime_____onsomething.

A.I'ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I'mdeciding

80.PleasejoinourEnglisheveningparty,______you?

A.doB.canC.willD.are五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應為100左右。六、寫作(1題)82.外語系打算舉行一次茶話會(teaparty)，慶祝程教授從事英語教學30周年(anni．versary)．茶話會定于下周五即6月20日7時舉行。請你寫信邀請Brown教授參加，并以愉快的心情盼望他的光臨。

參考答案

1.B事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】第二段第二句指出，一些教授喜歡控制課堂討論，而另一些教授則指導討論。

2.A解析：全文是對JohnPaulJones的介紹，簡述了他的一生，所以是傳記。選項A是正確的。

3.A解析：文中第二段第三行講述了不能從杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.”。

4.C解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段。

5.D解析：這道題問在倫敦人們通常在什么地方會面，是細節(jié)考查題。答案可以從第三段第四句話Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhastobeinapub.得出。答案應為D選項。其他選項均不合文意。細節(jié)題指原文提到某事物、某現(xiàn)象或理論，題目針對原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。解題時可使用“定位法”，即根據(jù)題干或選項中的線索詞回原文，找到相關句，與選項相比較后，確定答案。

6.A參考文章第六段。

7.C解析：參見句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however,isreallyquitegood．

8.C解析：由倒數(shù)第二段可知。

9.D解析：從上下文進行推測可知。

10.D最后一段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

11.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第二句已明確提示：交流是語言用途的主要目的，而錯誤只是次要的(secondary)。

12.D解析：第2段第一句中associations與representativefunction近義，故選D。

13.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案應選A。

14.C此題為理解題。根據(jù)第2段第1句Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvalueostampcollectors可以看出，對集郵者而言，郵票的印刷的任何錯誤都可使該郵票升值，故C為正確答案。A也能使其增值，但文中并沒有提及到。B不符常情。

15.A根據(jù)文章第二段所提供的信息以及第一段最后一句話，可以得出結(jié)論，B、C、D三項均與文章不符，只有A項是正確的。

16.C解析：association是“聯(lián)想”，與C項同義。

17.B解析：參見第三段。計算機圖像顯示，阿拉斯加的冰川在縮小。

18.A此題是對細節(jié)信息進行推理的考查。其中關鍵詞是．．end．．．find。前者說明與故事結(jié)尾有關，后者表示考生須通過上下文找出隱含的信息。最后一段的感嘆句說明那butcher被聰明的dog給蒙騙了。所以A項是正確答案。其他各項均不符合故事情節(jié)或邏輯推理。

19.C

20.D由第一段的最后兩句可知本題選D項。

21.C53．最后廣段。先抽水再放毒藥。選項C是正確的。

22.D解析：首先排除B、C，這兩個選項都和原文的意思相反。A這個干擾項的干擾性很大，原文提到的Iwasgrowingsickof是“厭倦”而不是“生病”的意思。

23.C根據(jù)文中第二段最后兩句“．．．a(chǎn)nideaslowlyformed．．．HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada．．．”可知，答案為C項。

24.A解析：主旨大意題。通過文章的第—句就可以判斷A項是正確的，其他選項只是文章討論的一個細節(jié)。

25.D

26.D

27.D解析：參見第四段最后一句。

28.D本題屬對全文主題歸納理解題。其關鍵詞是passageingeneral。這是有關全文主題的問題，而不是枝節(jié)問題。因此不要只注意細節(jié)信息，結(jié)果顧此失彼。各項內(nèi)容雖然在文章中都有提及，但卻不是主流，不能概括全文。通篇是講Halley是如何作出hisdiscovery的，故D項最符合全文主題，是正確答案。

29.C解析：根據(jù)第二段Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion,andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground可以推斷出Leslie的畫表現(xiàn)的都是平時常見的事物。

30.C解析：由短文第三自然段可知，Roger恐怕別人不能像老理發(fā)師那樣剪出他想要的發(fā)型。

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.A詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】Johnny努力跟上Lisette平滑的舞步。smooth平滑的；clumsy笨拙的；slow緩慢的；small小的。根據(jù)句意，應選A。

35.C23．答案為C

根據(jù)本段后面的細節(jié)或第三、四段的段首句可知此處應為“贊成某事”而非反對，因此應選介詞for與argument搭配。

36.B電視節(jié)目應用show。選項B是正確的。

37.C此句意為：重新考慮他們的錯誤之處。

38.D此處是固定短語，形成某種習慣，用form.thehabitof。而breakthehabit“擺脫某種習慣”，意思剛好相反；A項change“改變”；C項support“支持”，意思都不合適，故選D。

39.C解析：本題屬句法題。后句中的“twomainkinds”已提示，故要用復數(shù)形式。整篇文章的時態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用are，不用were。

40.D解析：見上一條。

41.A解析：本題屬句法題。此空應是一個形容詞作定語。Healthy健康的，well好的，fat胖的?

42.Avery用作強調(diào)，特指你揮手告別的那天晚上。very的形容詞用法很常見，意為“真實的，恰好的，絕對的，十足的，特別的”。

43.B22．答案為B

favorite“特別喜歡的人/物”；popular“受歡迎”；favorable“贊許的”；considerate“體貼的”。

44.D解析：他們認為，在民主政體下，政府不應控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見的方式。這對選民做出決定是非常重要的。

45.Araiseafamily意為“養(yǎng)家”。

46.A此處是介詞的固定用法，表示持續(xù)多長時間，用介詞for。其它介詞at，by，in都無此用法，故選A。

47.D這篇文章告訴考生考試時應當注意什么。你學習很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

48.C29．答案為C。excess“過量的，剩余的”常指超過需求的部分，或超過規(guī)定的部分；exceptional“例外的”、exceeding“超越的，勝過的”、external“外部的”不符句意。

49.D解析：見上一條。

50.D解析：another表示除了已有的，另外的一個。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機還有一個弊端是讓人丟棄好的習慣。

51.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[u]，其他選項畫線字母讀[c]。

52.C解析：該題測試元音字母組合ea的讀音。A、B、D選項中ea發(fā)[i:]音；C選項中ea發(fā)[ei]音。ea發(fā)[ei]音的詞有great，break等。

53.C解析：畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[^]。

54.C

55.B

56.D解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項當中的發(fā)音均為[eu]，只有D項中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選D。

57.D

58.A解析：畫