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2021下半年西安市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshandlespaceindifferentways.

B.ManyoftheAmericanwhohadlivedoverseaswerebotheredbyculturedifferences.

C.MisunderstandingsoftendevelopbetweenAmericansandArabsinsocialcontacts.

D.Dr.Hallisinterestedinculturedifferences.especiallyman’suseofspace.

2.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.Twovolumes.C.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

3.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedof______.

A.voluntarymuscles

B.involuntarymuscles

C.musclefibers

D.sensorynerves

4.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

5.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_________.

A.governmentsandcompanieshadDifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts

B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts

C.governmentofficialsoftenDidnotlistentoscientists

D.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments

6.回答下列各題:

Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Al-thoughwewerebwughtupinthesameway,mybwthersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.

BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemry0ftllehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.

Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghap-pensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyoufleetheanswertotheriddie,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300-pets,andbooks,whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch.

Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothwodds.

Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_________.

A.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

B.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.

C.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem

D.thefamilywasextremelylarge

7.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe

A.EarningMoney

B.Students"Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids"Cafe

8.Itcanbeinferredthatchildren______.

A.wanttohavemorefreedomattable

B.neverwashdishesaftermeal

C.aregoodatusingforksandkniveswhileeating

D.takeeatingtimeasafunbreak

9.Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento_________.查看材料

A.showhowlazycatsare

B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats

C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits

D.persuadepeopletotakenaps

10.

Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

11.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

12.Therealpowerofwordsexistsintheir______.

A.soundB.writingC.charmD.representativefunction

13.TouristscametoAlaskato______.

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

14.Itseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins.Youarejoking?No,Iamnot.Observeforyourself.AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens,radioprograms,magazines,newspapers,andthestreets.Whethertheyhaverealizedornot,womenarebesieged(包圍)byaseaoffashion.Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm.Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks.Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks.Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled"aunt"or"granny"canstillmaintainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge,ability,akindheart,greatcourageandconcernforothers.Inaddition,oldandyoung,beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts.Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold.Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore,theykeepupwiththetide.Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty,whichispureandreal.Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful.Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcanfeedtheflowerofonesheartandlooks.

Whydoestheauthorsaythatbeautyandwomenaretwins?

A.Womentrytomaintaintheirbeautybydressingup.

B.Peopleliketoseebeautifulwomen.

C.Womenareborntobebeauties.

D.Womenareproudoftheirbeauty.

15.Thewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbers

A.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.

B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheywork

C.totellyouthattheyliketoclimb

D.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles

16.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

17.Wedropapieceofmetalintoajarfullofwater,themetalwillfloatifitweighslessthan______.

A.anequalamountofsilver

B.anequalamountofgold

C.allthewaterinthejarnow

D.thewaterthatleavesthejar

18.39.MarkTwainbecamefamousin

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

19.

根據(jù)以上材料,回答44~47問題。

第44題Accordingtothepassage,a“skillscripple”issomeonewho__________.

20.Whichhoteldoesnotprovideservicetodriveitsgueststotheairportormetrostations?

A.AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.

B.DaysInnArlington.

C.TheHighlanderMotorInn.

D.HyattRegencyCrystalCity.

21.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

22.ThereasonwhythetwoportcitiesdisappearedunderthewatersofMediterraneanSeaisthat______.

A.thetwoportcitiesweredestroyedbyhugeearthquakes

B.thedisappearanceofthetwoportcitieswascausedbyunderwaterlandslide

C.risingseasandashiftintheNileRiveroutletdoomedthecities

D.thestorydidn'ttellusadefiniteanswer

23.Sceneryinthefilmstudioismadefrom______.

A.woodandcardboardB.indoorstagesC.housesD.films

24."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

25.

Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

26.Whyisitusefultocarryenough25-centcoinswithyou?______

A.Theycanactassmallchangefortheexactbusfares.

B.ThereisgenerallynoprobleminusingtheminCanada.

C.Asabasicunitofmoney,theyaregraduallygaininginusage.

D.Theymaycomeinhandyforpayphonesorlaundrymachines.

27.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris_____.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

28.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

29.Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.

A.shelearnedtousescales

B.sheworkedasanactress

C.shewenttoworkwithheraunt

D.sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge

30.Theunderlinedword"suitor"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.boyfriendB.laundererC.tailorD.explorer

二、完型填空(20題)31.2.()A.A.illB.healthyC.weakD.patient

32.【B4】

A.reasonB.forC.sinceD.because

33.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

34.(55)

A.mindB.brainC.thoughtD.imagination

35.【B3】

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

36.

37.【C3】

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

38.(49)

A.veryB.quiteC.suchD.that

39.26.A.andB.yetC.notD.just

40.(42)

A.manyB.enoughC.singleD.any

41.(41)

A.itB.whatC.whetherD.which

42.23.A.atB.inC.onD.with

43.(44)

A.followB.goC.operateD.work

44.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答下列各題。

Investorscan_51_moneysimplybyloaningit.Themoneytheyloaniscalledcapital.Security(擔(dān)保)isanexpensiveitemwhichtheborrowermortgages(抵押)totheinvestortoshowthatheintendsto_52_thedebt.Thewayinvestorsmakemoneyonloansistochargeinterest.Interestismoneythat_53_paytoinvestorsfortheuseoftheirmoney.Interestisusuallyacertainpercentageofthecapital.Investorssometimes_54tenpercentormoreinterestperyear.Theinterestmaybecalculateddaily,monthly,oryearly.Theinterestmustbe_55_beforethecapitalcanberepaid.Iftheinterestisnot_56_theagreedrate,theinterestisadded_57_thecapital.Thentheborrowerhas_58_payinterestontheunpaidinterest_59_onthecapital.Adebtcangrowquicklythisway.Ifthetotalofthecapitalandaccumulatedinterestgetstoohigh,theinvestorwilltake_60_oftheitemusedassecurityandsellittogethismoneyback.

51.__________A.A.getB.makeC.haveD.carry

45.(53)

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.has

46.31._________A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

47.(43)

A.onB.inC.withD.by

48.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Infact,therewashardlyanyactivityorsocialeventthatcouldnotbesettoMusic.Weddings,births,christening,funerals,picnics,parades--

21

hadtheirmusicalaccompaniment.AftertheAmericanCivilWar(1860-1865),theNegroeshadgainedtheirfreedomandwereready

22

a

newtypeofmusic,

23

thatwouldpreservetheirmusicaltraditionsbutbefastandhappy

24

their

25

freedom.Theywantedsomethingtheycouldplayasprofessionalmusiciansforbothblackandwhiteaudiences.Jazzwastheanswer.ItcombinedthemesfromNegroworksongs,spiritualsandblues,settoafastbeat,

26

themusiciansimprovising(即興而作)astheywentalong,likethefuneralmarchingbands.Tobegood,amusicianhadnotonlytorememberhispartbutalso

27

abletoinventnewvariationsonthespur(激勵(lì))ofthemoment.Jazz

28

thepeople,butpopular

29

ischangedmanytimesinform,style,andtempo.Eachchangeaddedsomething

30

.21.A.whichB.thatC.allD.those

49.31.()A.A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

50.

第31題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第31處。

A.notB.veryC.soD.too

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(4)

A.combine

B.wine

C.machine

D.line

52.(2)

A.shortage

B.luggage

C.message

D.estimate

53.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

54.()A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

55.

A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

56.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

57.(3)

A.national

B.made

C.capital

D.annual

58.(1)

A.breadB.dreamC.leadD.team

59.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

60.()A.A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto______betweenblueandgreen.

A.separateB.compareC.contrastD.distinguish

62.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.

A.oughttocome

B.oughthavecome

C.oughtcome

D.oughttohavecome

63.Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologyistransformingthe______inwhichpeoplecommunicateacrosstimeandspace.

A.routeB.transmissionC.visionD.manner

64.Thefamilyistoopoorto________thethreechildren________school.

A.send,forB.take,toC.send,toD.bring,to

65.Onlybyreadingextensively______yourhorizons.

A.youwillwiden

B.canyouwiden

C.youmaywiden

D.thereforeyouwiden

66.FrancisPrestonBlairJr.,______borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.

A.wasB.althoughC.hewasD.whohewas

67.Ifyou______seeMr.Jim,yougivehimmyregards.

A.wouldB.shallC.shouldD.will

68.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

69.6.Doyouthinkitnecessary______anEnglishdiaryeveryday?A.keep

B.tokeep

C.keeping

D.kept

70.Itwasfromtheearliesttime______menbegantostudythenaturalphenomenaandheavenlybodies.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.how

71.10.Iamquite______herface,butIjustcannotrecallhername.

A.familiaratB.familiarwithC.acquaintedwithD.acquaintance

72.Shehardlyevergoesto________thetheater.

A.neither

B.neitherthecinemanor

C.eitherthecinema

D.thecinemaor

73.Theypicnic______atlastafterbeingtwicepostponed.

A.cameoffB.cameupC.PutonD.wenton

74.Itisofnouse______aboutit,becausehewillneverchangehismind.

A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.tohaveargued

75.Itwasyourbrother______Imetatthestation.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why

76.IhavespenteveryminuteIcan______mathematics.

A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied

77.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican______hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A.realizeB.discoverC.acceptD.recognize

78.Theystand______.

A.underthesunB.inthesunC.overthesunD.againstthesun

79.Theyare______inname,buttheyarenolongerinpractice.

A.womandoctors

B.womendoctors

C.ladydoctors

D.ladiesdoctors

80.6.______themostversatileofthecommonmetals,leadwaswidelyvaluedandusedinancienttimes.A.ItisB.ThereforeC.AmongD.Because

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生,進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染,請(qǐng)寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn):

1.河水顏色發(fā)黑,并發(fā)出臭味。

2.水里沒有魚,也沒人游泳。

3.污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4.大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境,減少污染。

注意:

1.要符合日記的格式。

2.詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你是李明。你和幾個(gè)朋友約定明天在人民公園野餐。你們的朋友Peter也應(yīng)邀參加。你給他寫信,告訴他到公園怎么找你們。

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析:參見第三句。

3.C

4.B文章第一段最后一句就說makingalotofmoney。文章未提及學(xué)生們學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)或有了很多經(jīng)歷。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

5.B

6.B

7.D全文介紹了中學(xué)生開的特制咖啡店。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

8.A解析:全文最后兩行符合題意。

9.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】全文講述打盹的好處,所以本文的目的是勸人們學(xué)會(huì)打盹。

10.B參見第一段句子:“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”

11.C解析:參見第五段。Hale說今天的人們用得更多的是電子郵件。

12.D由文章第二段第一句Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.可知,words的魅力在于它的描述功能(representativefunction)。

13.D文中第四段第四句“…mostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnature…”表明游客來Alaska是為了欣賞美麗的景色。

14.A文章第一段倒數(shù)第二行指出“沒有女人敢以外貌和青春為賭注而放棄打扮自己”。

15.B解析:參見原文第三段。他們拖著沉重的身體慢慢地爬行,如同爬山一樣??梢韵胂笃淦D苦。

16.C第三段和第四段說前三個(gè)需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical),而第四個(gè)等級(jí)的需求是精神上的(mental)。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

17.D根據(jù)阿基米德定理,推斷試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果為D項(xiàng)。

18.D參見:...becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope.

19.C通讀文章第一段,特別是根據(jù)第二句里“…becauseoftheirhard-nosedatti-tudetowardcorrectwritin9”,以及根據(jù)skillcripples的上下文,可知C項(xiàng)是答案。

20.C

21.B解析:從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了經(jīng)營(yíng),而是為了支持當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗄暧?jì)劃。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

22.D

23.A解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句即可選出答案。

24.A解析:both是承接上文而言的。參見第一段可知本題應(yīng)選A。

25.B參見最后一段。

26.D

27.A解析:由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea.”可知,ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

28.A第三段中提到一旦鯨魚擱淺,等待它的只有死亡。A項(xiàng)是正確的。B項(xiàng)可能是事實(shí),但文中并未提及鯨魚死后的處理。

29.B解析:只有B項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。其他三項(xiàng)均能在文中找到依據(jù)。

30.A解析:第二段。Deserted被拋棄的。原句的意思是:被拋棄的suitor會(huì)威脅說吃西紅柿使情人悔恨。提到情人,可以斷定suitor是相愛雙方的一方。Suitor追求者,通常指男性。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

31.D

32.D

33.C解析:這個(gè)男孩跑回家告訴他母親他新認(rèn)識(shí)的叔叔。

34.D解析:全篇講了畫家的畫在今天的價(jià)值,又說了畫家生前的生活,由此,畫家的畫和畫家的生活是人們不可思議的,所以說是給人們留下了無窮的想象。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

35.B

36.C只有objects可以和ideas相對(duì)應(yīng),一個(gè)是物質(zhì)的,一個(gè)是精神的,這樣就把各種事物都包括了。

37.B根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,再結(jié)合生活常識(shí),可以判定他只是有可能得分不會(huì)超過80分(也有可能得分超過80分),故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

38.B

39.B答案為B。根據(jù)上下文,此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折,yet相當(dāng)于but;而and連接并列句。

40.B解析:根據(jù)上下文,應(yīng)是戰(zhàn)后的情況很糟,所以沒有足夠的學(xué)校讓孩子們念書。因此,作者的父親才會(huì)東奔西走為兒子念書奔忙。

41.D

42.C23.答案為C

此題測(cè)試固定表達(dá)方法。ontheoppositesideof、onallsides、onthesideofamountain均為常用的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方法,表示地點(diǎn)或方位,因此選C為答案。

43.D

44.B

45.C解析:本題屬語(yǔ)法題。全文的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。

46.C

47.B

48.C

49.B屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

50.C]onlynotmuch用在一起不符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣,且邏輯上不通。onlyverymuch邏輯上不通,因?yàn)関erymuch指“很多”,前面再加上only(僅僅,只有)意思上就講不通。如果說onlytoomuch那意味著象形文字能表達(dá)的內(nèi)容太多了,與文意不合,故用somuch,意思是指象形文字能夠表達(dá)的只有這么多。

51.C解析:選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[in],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母湊[ain]。

52.D解析:選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[ei],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i]。

53.B

54.B

55.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分不發(fā)音,而B、C、D三項(xiàng)發(fā)[ei],所以選A項(xiàng)。

56.C解析:畫線部分讀[3en],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[sen]。

57.B

58.A解析:本題屬字母組合的考查題,可利用排除法。B、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[i:],只有A項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[e]。故選A。

59.D

60.B

61.D解析:distinguish表“辨別”。

62.D解析:oughttohavedone表示“過去該做而沒做的事”。

63.D解析:本題為詞義辨析題。route意為“路線”;transmission意為“傳輸,發(fā)射”;vision意為“視力,視覺”;manner意為“方式”。本句大意為:迅速發(fā)展的通訊技術(shù)正在改變著人們穿越時(shí)空交流的方式。

64.C

65.B解析:首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置,即,主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)位置。再看句子的結(jié)構(gòu),其結(jié)構(gòu)較一般句子結(jié)構(gòu)不同。句首狀語(yǔ)由only+介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成,主謂結(jié)構(gòu)要局部倒裝。

66.B解析:考查連詞。根據(jù)題干,出生與工作在不同的地點(diǎn)。可以判定選擇選項(xiàng)B。

67.C

68.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

69.B

70.C解析:本題測(cè)試強(qiáng)調(diào)句?!癶is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that...”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句大意為;人類在極早時(shí)期就已開始研究自然現(xiàn)象和天體。

71.BBefamiliarwith熟悉,beacquaintedwith相識(shí)、知道。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

72.DHardly難得。該詞已經(jīng)表示

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