2021年九江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021年九江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothepassagetheactivitiesofmarketinginpopularsenseareinvolvedin______.

A.wholesaleandretailonthemarket

B.buyingandsellingdirectly

C.theprocessofproductionandexchange

D.thetransferofgoodsfromproducertoconsumer

2.Napstermaydecideto______.

A.gooutofbusiness

B.sellthecompany

C.suethemusicindustry

D.petitiontheU.S.SupremeCourt

3.49.Thewriterrevealsthe"foolishness"ofthecustomintheparagraphby______.A.givingoldorhumorousexamplesB.usingconvincingargumentsC.givingeyewitnessaccountsD.sayingthatPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoit

4.Shefirstwonhernamethrough______.

A.herstoryofaPolishactress

B.herbookIllnessasMetaphor

C.publishingessaysinmagazineslikePartisanReview

D.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings

5.WhenKingPhilipVandhisqueenvisitedthecityofGranada,they______.

A.hearddrumsandroyalmusic

B.didn'tfindfinehorses

C.sawthattherewasnochangeinthepalace

D.experiencedanearthquake

6.41.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.A.thosewhodiedinthewarB.thosewhohadwonC.animaginaryfigureD.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

7.Flyingfoxestendto______.

A.doubletheirnumbereveryyear

B.losealotoftheirbabies

C.movefromplacetoplaceconstantly

D.fightandkillalotofthemselves

8.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.查看材料

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

9.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.

A.educationalprograms

B.entertainmentprograms

C.newsinformationprograms

D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon

10.Whatareexpectedtohelpdiminishunemployment?

A.Sweepingchanges.

B.Morejobs.

C.Lowerbirthrates.

D.BothBandC．

11.Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

12.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

13.Whatwasthesecretaryaskedtodo?

A.Togiveaspeechinsteadofthebusinessman.

B.Totypeaone-hourspeechforthebusinessman.

C.Tochooseaspeechfromabookofspeechesandtypeit.

D.Tomakeupaspeechfromsomeothersandtypeit.

14.Whenhuntingajob,you'dbettercommunicatewithpeopleonalevelaboveyou,because______.

A.theywillhireyousoon

B.theywillasksomeonetohireyou

C.youwillbenefitfromtheirfame

D.youcanlearnfromthem

15.53.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.A.withthehelpofaChevroletownerB.withthehelpofcomputersC.byawitnessD.inacar

16.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheLegalProfessioninAmerica.

B.HowtoAvoidtheNegativeImpactCausedbyLawyer.

C.DarthVadersoftheNewAgeinAmerica.

D.BeingaGoodLawyer.

17.Theunderlinedpart"keepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency"means______.

A.takecarenottobeover-criticalinhiswriting

B.watchcarefullytoseethatnobodyelsetakeshisjob

C.becarefultoensurethathiscommentsretaintheirvalue

D.besurethathissalarykeepspacewithinflation

18.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

19.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperapersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Third.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Uncoutable.

20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.

B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiventothelivinganimals.

C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialhazardsofthefoodadditivesforoverthirty-fiveyears.

D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.

21.Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenmakingapresentation?

A.Matchyourpresentationtotheneedsofyouraudience.

B.Makesuretowearyourbestclothes.

C.Bringdetailedhandouts.

D.Knowyourmaterialthoroughly.

22.Theunderlinedword"chapter"inParagraph2means______.

A.abranchofanorganization

B.awrittenagreementofaclub

C.apartofacollectionofpoems

D.aperiodinasociety'shistory

23.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdropsofwaterlargerthan0.008inchindiameter?

A.Theyneveroccur.

B.Theyarenotaffectedbytheforceofgravity.

C.Instillairtheywouldfalltoearth.

D.Inmovingairtheyfallataspeedofthirty-twomilesperhour.

24.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.

A.wildandcruel

B.shyandtimid

C.stupidandslow

D.slowandshy

25.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor'sattitudetolifeis______.

A.positiveB.negativeC.self-pityD.indifferent

26.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday．

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories．

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops．

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey．

27.Inthispassage,thewritermainly______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?______.

A.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsintheUK.

B.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople.

C.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder.

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledwhichresultsmainlyfromignorance.

29.Accordingtothepassage,childrenarenaturalscientists,andtoraisetheirinterest,themostimportantthingforadultstodois______.

A.toletthemseetheworldaround

B.tosharethechildren'scuriosity

C.toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscience

D.tosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment

30.34.WhenyoucallaWesternerapig,whowasbornintheyearofthepig,mostofthem______.A.willbeangryB.willbeverysurprisedC.canforgiveD.mayquarrelwithyou

二、完型填空(20題)31.(54)

A.animalsB.insectsC.birdsD.fish

32.________查看材料

A.wheneverB.forC.becauseD.as

33.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositaway,fromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(36)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

34.(39)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

35.(49)

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

36.ShirleyAllenlovedtosingandplaythepiano.Shestudiedmusicincollege.Herdreamwastobecomea【21】orsinger.

Everything【22】whenshewas20yearsold.Shebecamesickwithtyphoidfeverandalmostdied.Doctorsgaveher【23】tohelphergetwell,butthemedicine【24】hertobecometotallydeaf.Shecouldnolonger【25】themusicwhichshehadalwaysloved.

Shirleywouldnevergive【26】playingthepiano,butshediddecidetochange【27】.ShetransferredtoGallaudetUniversityandstudiedEnglish.In1966Shirley【28】fromGallaudetandlookedforajob.Shewantedtobeindependent.

ShewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasa【29】supervisor.Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwholivedoncampusduringtheschoolyear.ShealsotaughtEnglish.Somehowshefoundtimeto【30】graduateschoolatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.In1972,ShirleyreceivedherM.A.degreeincounseling【31】thatinstitution.

Alwaysreadyforanewchallenge,ShirleybecameaprofessoratNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeal'(NTID)in1973andshewasalsothe【32】blackanddeal'teacheroncampus.NTIDislocatedinRochester,NewYork.Thiscollegeoffers【33】andhard-of-hearingstudentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.

This【34】womanbecamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworldtoreceiveherPh.Din1992,the【35】degreein'educationfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork.

(41)

A.pianistB.professorC.clerkD.supervisor

37.

38.(52)

A.useB.spreadC.coverD.connection

39.Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatA.thebestB.atallC.withoutD.agood

40.【B3】

A.nationalB.publicC.commercialD.local

41.(53)

A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

42.(51)

A.littleB.angryC.beautifulD.old

43.(42)

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

44.24.A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.sere

45.【B8】

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

46.【B4】

A.attractedB.addedC.broughtD.absorbed

47.【B20】

A.consistB.includeC.containD.combine

48.(50)

A.woundB.injuryC.destructionD.damage

49.(46)

A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

50.(47)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

三、語音(10題)51.

A.cropB.hotC.properD.stomach

52.（）A.A.anywhere

B.here

C.careful

D.compare

53.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

54.(3)

A.exhibition

B.honor

C.horror

D.honest

55.(1)

A.reply

B.freely

C.ugly

D.lonely

56.(5)

A.war

B.hardC.farmerD.chart

57.(4)

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

58.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

59.(2)

A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

60.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Hewasagoodswimmer,sohe______swimtotheriverbankwhentheboatsank.

A.couldB.mightC.succeededtoD.wasableto

62.WhenIwasachildIused______swimminginthelake.

A.togoingB.goingC.togoD.go

63.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,______Ifoundimpossible.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

64.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

65.UncleCarlisreally______man.

A.anoldsweetB.asweet,oldC.asweetoldD.anold,sweet

66.Thebookyouwantisnot______now.Iwillletyouknowassoonasitisreturnedtothelibrary.

A.usefulB.possibleC.availableD.practical

67.Thestudent______averygoodquestionabouttheimportanceofsecurityinthebigcities.

A.roseB.raisedC.riseD.hadraised

68.Themedicinehadno______onhim.

A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective

69.Playingtabletennisisher______.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

70.Ifyouloseonehourinthemorning,______youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.

A./B.andC.orD.so

71.Sports,______perhapsyoudon’tlikeverymuch,maymakeyoustrong．A.A.thatB.whichC.itD.and

72.Hehasjusttakenanexamination______chemistry.

A.forB.aboutC.onD.in

73.Iam______seethesightsofChina'scapitalcity.

A.impatientwithB.impatienttoC.dependonD.dependof

74.Asitwasastormynight,______peoplewenttoseethefilm.

A.afewB.fewC.severalD.many

75.It______thepostofficetimeifpeopleaddresslettersproperly.A.A.earnsB.winsC.gainsD.saves

76.Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.

A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside

77.Thesoldierwas______withneglectinghisduty.

A.chargedB.conductedC.changedD.committed

78.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

79.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?

A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend

80.Scientists______thatthereisnoanimallifeonMars.

A.ensureB.assureC.resumeD.assume

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學(xué)樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.1．在中國，自行車是最為流行的交通工具。

2．騎自行車有許多好處。

3．自行車的未來……

參考答案

1.D解析：文章開頭講marketing與flowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumer有關(guān)，文章第5行也明確提到，故選D。

2.D解析：見原文最后一段。一道禁令會使Nepster停運幾天。可以想象其后果。由此推斷，Nepster可能會訴求法院。

3.D最后一段。

4.D解析：文章第二段提到the1964essaythatfirstmadehername，sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings可以看出正確答案應(yīng)為D。

5.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第四句已明確點明。

6.D41．文章提到的是“二戰(zhàn)”時期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不會弄錯的人物應(yīng)當(dāng)是希特勒。選項D是正確的。

7.B

8.C參考文章第四段第四句。

9.A文中第五句提到除了加拿大和意大利之外，所有國家給予教育類節(jié)目的時間都比其他節(jié)日(信息或娛樂類)多。

10.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的前后比較，可選出答案。

11.A文中第二段第七句講述了不能從杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair．”。

12.C解析：參見第五段。Hale說今天的人們用得更多的是電子郵件。

13.D解析：參見第一段。

14.D解析：15至17行提到people．．．onalevelaboveyou會給你更多知識與信息，故選D。

15.B本題為推理題。文章告訴我們，警方最初只發(fā)現(xiàn)一男一女在車內(nèi)被謀殺，唯一的線索只是一個目擊者，證明曾見過一輛1950或1951型號的雪佛萊汽車從死者車旁經(jīng)過。但如果沒有計算機的幫助，要從250萬輛這種型號的車輛中找出兇手的車是不可能的。所以，計算機的幫助成了抓獲兇手的關(guān)鍵，證人僅提供了線索，但并未親自去抓捕罪犯，所以B正確，而C錯誤。A和

D與文中內(nèi)容相矛盾。

16.A解析：本題為主旨題。綜觀全文，我們可知作者在討論美國的律師體制給美國社會帶來的各種各樣的不好影響。而不是要討論怎樣成為一個好律師或如何來避免律師所帶來的負(fù)面影響。

17.C

18.B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句的后半句可知B項正確。

19.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

20.A

21.A解析：本文講的是演講時應(yīng)注意的問題。第一段第一句。Aboveall首先，最重要的是。首先要知道你的聽眾是誰，他們的需要是什么。你的演講內(nèi)容、風(fēng)格、語氣等要同他們的要求一致。

22.A解析：詞匯題的出題思路：(1)難詞生詞；(2)詞很簡單，但考查考生都不熟知的含義。本題屬于后者。選完后要代入原文中看看是否合適。

23.C解析：第2段5、6兩行點明題意。

24.B第三段第一句中寫到“becauseofthis”，其中this就是指“shyandtimid”。

25.A解析：承認(rèn)生活不公平，因而要努力創(chuàng)造美好生活。這是全文的主題，也是作者對于生活的積極態(tài)度。

26.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

27.C解析：本文主要講的是那些感覺不快樂的人處處冒犯別人，若長此以往，則只能處于被孤立的境地，所以他們應(yīng)改變自己的習(xí)慣。

28.D

29.B

30.C34．答案為C

短文最后一段...Willbequiteunderstanding意為他們表示理解，而且后文接著說，盡管如此，盡管屬豬也不要冒險稱呼他們是豬。所以選C。

31.A解析：這里又再講哺乳類的動物。

32.A句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此句意為：每當(dāng)它們饑餓時，它們都會快速移動。whenever每當(dāng)……時．無論何時，符合題意。

33.D解析：這篇文章告訴考生考試時應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么。你學(xué)習(xí)很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

34.A解析：2002年2月以來，已有750萬的禁帶物品被扣押。

35.B解析：這里是說假樹在某種條件下是看不出來的。所以，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表示否定的詞。選項B是正確的。

36.A解析：前面說ShirleyAllen喜歡唱歌、彈鋼琴，并且學(xué)的就是音樂。所以她的夢想肯定是鋼琴家或歌手。選項A是正確的。

37.A本題考查的是詞組的固定搭配。Fromtheverybeginning是fromthebeginning的強調(diào)式。意思是：“從一開始”，故選A．

38.B解析：根據(jù)overtheradioandtelevisionnetworks可以確定為spread，意思為“語言的傳播”。

39.C一些人認(rèn)為在戶外睡覺有助于睡眠是不無道理的。

40.C解析：根據(jù)上文，美國的電臺和電視臺都是私營的、營業(yè)性的。文章緊接著談有線電視，盡管不做廣告，仍然是商業(yè)性質(zhì)的。

41.D解析：他們認(rèn)為，在民主政體下，政府不應(yīng)控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見的方式。這對選民做出決定是非常重要的。

42.C解析：后面說，如果門里出來的是女人則表明這個人是無罪的。這個女人則是對他的獎賞，那么這個女人應(yīng)該是美麗的。選項C是正確的。

43.A解析：種的是橡膠樹卻不能生產(chǎn)橡膠，這里是解釋原因。用“事實上infact”解釋，所種的不是真的橡膠樹。選項A是正確的。

44.B24．答案為B

此處測試短語liveone'sownlife，意為“過自己的生活”。

45.D解析：我知道，我過于激動了。

46.D

47.C解析：本題辨別動詞的能力。consist意為“由……組成”；include意為“包括”；contain意為“包含，容納”，而combine則意為“結(jié)合”。根據(jù)文義，所以選C。

48.B解析：Wound通常指被武器所傷；injury通常指意外傷，也指精神上的受傷；destruction毀滅；damage破壞。選項B是正確的。

49.C解析：挪威諾貝爾委員會還希望能強調(diào)在這一和平進程中，北愛爾蘭政府的其他領(lǐng)袖、英國政府、愛爾蘭政府，以及美國政府所取得的積極成果的重要作用。

50.B解析：交通安全局的官員說，大多數(shù)人帶這種物品是沒有惡意的。

51.DA、B、C三項劃線部分發(fā)[c]，而D項劃線部分發(fā)[A]，所以選D項。

52.D

53.AA項的劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B、c、D三項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai]，因此選A項。

54.C解析：畫線部分讀[h]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

55.A解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，而B，C，D項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[i]，所以選A項。

56.A

57.D解析：A，B，C項劃線部分發(fā)短音[e]，而D項發(fā)長音[e:]，所以選D項。

58.D

59.B

60.C

61.D

62.C解析：Usedtodosth過去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事。選項C是正確的。

63.B

64.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

65.C解析：形容詞的羅列順序是：描繪性的形容詞在表示特征的形容詞前?？柎笫迨且粋€和善的老人。

66.C解析：useful“有用的”；possible“可能的”；available“可用的，有效的，可買到的，可借到的”；practic