2015-2022年河北省專(zhuān)接本(專(zhuān)升本)英語(yǔ)真題試卷

河北省2015年普通高校專(zhuān)科接本科教育選拔考試《英語(yǔ)》試卷（考試時(shí)間90分鐘）

（總分120分）說(shuō)明：諾將客觀題答案填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，作文在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上做答,在其他位置作答無(wú)效。I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:hieachofthefollowinggroupofwords,therearejourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA.B.CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A.debtB.thumbC.doubtD.problem2.A.southernB.troubleC.mouseD.rough3.A.chemicalB.teacherC.achieveD.channel4.A.piecesB.clothesC.watchesD.voices5.A.certainB.explainC.attainD.complainII.SituationalDialogues(15points)SectionA(5points)Directions:Inthissection,thereare5shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestJitsintothedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.---What'sthedatetoday?A.It'sMonday.It'sthefirstofMay.A.It'sMonday.C.it'swindytoday.D.Verynice.C.it'swindytoday.D.Verynice.“-Howareyoufeelingtoday?Muchbetteraftertwoshots.B.Thankyouforasking.I'vegottowork.…“-Howareyoufeelingtoday?Muchbetteraftertwoshots.B.Thankyouforasking.I'vegottowork.…Areyoutellingthetruth?D.You'rewelcome. A.Yes,Ido.B.No,thankyou.C.Yes,Ihaveto.No,itwasalie.…Lovelyweather,isn'tit? No,itisgoingtorain!B.Yes,isn'tit!C.Well,Idon'tlikeit.D.No,isn'tit? A.Yes,Ido.B.No,thankyou.C.Yes,Ihaveto.No,itwasalie.…Lovelyweather,isn'tit? No,itisgoingtorain!B.Yes,isn'tit!C.Well,Idon'tlikeit.D.No,isn'tit?…Thankyousomuchfbrthegiftyouboughtforme. A.Nothanks.B.Hopeyoulikeit.C.No,it'snotsogood.D.Pleasedon'tsayso.C.No,it'snotsogood.SectionB(10points)Directions:Inthissectionthereisalongdialoguewith5missingsentences.Attheendofthedialogue,thereisalistofgivenchoices.YouarerequiredtoselecttheONEthatbestJitsintothedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Notethattherearefwoadditionalchoicesandyo” uses邛ofthechoicesinthelistmorethanonce.M:Hello,Alice. U That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.W:Thankyou,Mark.M: 12 I'dliketobuyoneformysister.W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister? 13 W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.M: 14W:Yes,altogetherthereare5colors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.M:Howmuchisit?W:It's$98.M: 15W:Notatall.Wheredidyoubuyit?Whichcolordoyoulikebest?Youlooksoattractive.Arethereanyothercolors?Isee,thankyou.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming.Whydoyouwanttobuyit?III.ReadingComprehension(45points)SectionA(30points)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothestatement.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassageTokyoisoneofthoseplacesthatyoucanloveandhateatthesametime.InTokyotherearealwaystoomanypeopleintheplaceswhereIwanttobe.Ofcoursetherearetoomanycars.TheJapanesedriveveryfastwhentheycan,butinTokyotheyoftenspendalongtimeintrafficjams.TokyoisnotdifferentfromLondon,ParisandNewYorkinthatitisdifferentwhenonewantstowalk.AtcertaintimesofthedaytherearealotofpeopleonfootinLondon'sOxfordStreet.ButthestreetsneartheGinzainTokyoalwayshavealotofpeopleonfoot,andsometimesitisreallydifficulttowalk.Peopleareverypolite,therearejusttoomanyofthem.Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11:30atnight.Thatiswhenthenightclubsareclosingandeverybodywantstogohome.Thereare35,000nightclubsinTokyo,andyoudonotoftenseeonethatisempty.Duringtheday,mostpeopletraveltoandfromworkbytrain.Tokyopeoplebuysixmilliontrainticketseveryday.Atmoststations,trainsarriveeverytwoorthreeminutes,butatcertainhourstheredonotseemtobeenoughtrains.Althoughtheyareusuallycrowded,Japanesetrainsareverygood.Theyalwaysleaveandarriveontime.OnaLondontrainyouwouldseeeverybodyreadinganewspaper.InTokyotrainseverybodyinaseatseemstobeasleep,whetherhisjourneyislongorshort.Istoodoutsidethestationforfiveminutes.Threefire-enginesracedpastonthewaytooneofthemanyfiresthatTokyohaseveryday.Tokyohassomanysurprisesthatnoneofthemcanreallysurprisemenow.Accordingtothepassage,TokyoisdifferentfromLondoninthat .ithasalargerpopulationitisabiggercityitismoredifficulttogosomewhereonfootitspeoplearefriendlierandmorepoliteWhattimedoesthewriterthinkistheworsttimetogointothestreet?Whenthenightclubsareclosing.Eighto'clockinthemorning.Whenthetrainisovercrowded.Whenpeopletraveltoandfromwork.WhatdoesthewritersayaboutJapanesetrains?Theyareveryniceandcomfortable.Therearenotenoughtrains.Theyoftenrunbehindschedule.Theyleaveandarriveonschedule.Fromthewriter'sobservation,wecanseethatfiresbreakout .A.quitefrequently B.veryrarelyC.occasionally D.onlyseveraltimesadayWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?InTokyoyoucaneasilyfindaquietplacetoenjoyyourself.TheJapanesetendtodriveveryfastinTokyo.AlthoughtherearesomanynightclubsinTokyo,theyareoftencrowded.Onlyifthejourneyislong,thepassengersinTokyotrainsseemtobeasleep.Passage2Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassageThedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsarcusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelppolicetocatchcriminals.ThedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.TheymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforuptoS750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.ThetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11-weekcoursefbrpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9-weekcourse.Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfbrtheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-snifHngdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives.Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because .certaindogsarehelpfultopoliceitisalwaysgratefultoitsmasterithelpsmaninmanywaysofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandCFromthispassagewe'vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog's .sensitiveears B.sensitivenoseC.gratitudetoitsmaster D.abilityininvestigationWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefbrtraining.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?Adogsuitablefbrtrainingmaybeboughtatapriceof$500Afteran11-weekcourse,allthedogscanbeusedforpatrolduty.Thebestdogsareselectedforfurthertraining.Atwo-year-olddogmaybeagoodchoicefortraining.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownto whenitfindsabomb.callitsmaster'sattentiontopossibledangercallitsmaster'sattentiontohiddendrugsmakeasafetyreportletitsmasterknowitisfeelingtiredPassage3Questions26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassageOverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—haverealizedtheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforthehealth.Asaresult,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicalsandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbythechemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.Naturalfoodsincludevegetables,fruitsandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisisanaturalprocess,incomparisonwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers.Inthelattercase,themainpurposeistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyintheoutdoors.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:insomefarms,forexample,thousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogether.Chickensraisedinthiswayoftendonottastegoodasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,fbrexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood!Althoughanaturalproduct,suchashoney,canbegoodtotaste,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Therearenovitaminsinit,nomineralsandnofiber.Allitdoesistoprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Ofcourse,sugarisnotharmfulinitself,buteatingtoomuchofitwillcauseproblems.ThefactisthatthequantityofsugarweusehasgrownquicklyoverthelasttwohundredyearsandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsofsugarayear!Nowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Alotoffiberisfoundinunprocessedflourandinmanyvegetables.However,thefiberhasbeenremovedinfoodslikewhitebread.Insomecountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Thatiswhymodemexpertson"healthyeating"placealotofemphasisontheeatingofvegetables.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Today,itisstillawidelyadoptedpracticetochemicallyfertilizecrops.Naturalfoodsarefoodsproducedinlargequantities.Todaypeoplearenolongereatingfoodscontainingchemicals.Processedfoodsaremorewelcomedthannaturalfoods.Inthesecondparagraphofthispassage,"thelattercase"refersto .naturalprocess B.qualitytheuseofchemicalsandfertilizersD.quantityGrowingvegetablesinnaturalprocessmeansto .increasetheirquantityB.improvetheirqualityusefertilizers D.attractmoreattentionfrompeopleAccordingtothewriter,wecaninfacteat .A.nofat B.nosugarnovegetables D.novitaminsThemeaningofthelastword''vegetables''inthispassageis .vegetablesgrowninnaturalprocessvegetablesgrownwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizersessentialpartofahealthydietnotespeciallyrefinedSectionB(15points)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinbankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions31-40arebasedonthefollowingpassageConcerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflectapowerstruggle.Conflictsbetweenparentandchildoftencenteraroundthesameissue.Aschildrenenteradolescence(青春期)，theybegintodemandgreater31togowheretheyplease,dowhattheyplease,andmake32withoutparentalinterference.ManyAmericanparentsdonotknowhowtodealwiththeirteenagersand33advicefrombooks,lectures,andparenttrainingcourses.Parentswantto34afriendlyrelationshipwiththeirteenagersandalsowanttoguidethemsothattheirbehaviorwillbewhatevertheparentsconsider35andconstructive.Butinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues,parentsandchildrenoften_36aboutwhatisimportantandwhatisright.Argumentsmayconcernsuchunimportantmattersasstylesofdressorhairdos.But 37mayalsoconcernschoolwork,afterschooljobs,decisions,useofthefamilycar,dating,andsexbehavior.Somefamilieshaveseriousproblemswithteenagerswhodropoutofschool,runawayfromhome,oruseillegaldrugs.Becausesomuchpublicityisgiventotheproblemteenager,onegetstheimpressionthatallteenagersaretroublemakers.Actually,38fewadolescentsdoanythingwrongandnearlyallgrowupinto"solidcitizens''who39mostoftheirparents,expectations.Infact,recentstudiesshowthatthe''generationgap''isnarrowing.Thevast40ofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents'valuesandideas.Manyparentsfeelthattheygetalongwiththeiradolescentsquitewell.A.fulfillD.majorityG.numberJ.maintainM.unreasonableB.agreeE.achieveH.seekK.quarrelsN.decisionsC.RelativelyF.disagreeI.freedomL.properO.completelyIV.Cloze(30points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare41butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis42exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent43 allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust44workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,45instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot46topassanyexaminationsbeforetheyare47asstudents.Thisis48theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas49inordertohelpa50groupofpeoplewhomissed51auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywasTheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,52radioandtelevision.Mostofthe53isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhaveboughttheclassroomintopeople's54.Butthis,onitsovzn,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso55adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecountry;36weeksoftheyear,hehastosend56worktoaTutor,thepersonwho57him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer58afull-timestudent.Tutorsandstudents59andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.Attheendofthefirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeoutoffourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.60theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears.41.A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older42.A.aB.oneC.anotherD.first43.A.ofB.fbrC.atD.from44.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.each45.A.asB.forC.atD.with46.A.getB.comeC.haveD.go47.A.acceptedB.takenC.enteredD.received48.A.thatB.whetherC.whereD.why49.A.servedB.startedC.builtD.made50.A.knowingB.knownC.certainD.specialized5l.A.havingB.tohaveC.enteringD.toenter52.A.inB.atC.fromD.on53.A.workB.leaningC.teachingD.classes54.A.housesB.familiesC.homesD.households55.A.receivesB.receivedC.acceptsD.accepted56.A.writingB.readingC.writtenD.read57.A.guidedB.guidesC.teachesD.taught58.A.fbrB.asC.byD.with59.A.comeB.cameC.meetD.met60.A.WhenB.IfC.AsD.SinceV.Writing(25points)Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledHi!Jack:innolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.Pleaseremembertowriteitonthecompositionsheet.注意：禁止在文中出現(xiàn)與本人真實(shí)姓名及校名、地名等相關(guān)信息。如果有需要，請(qǐng)以LiMing,mycollege,ourcity/town等替代，如有違規(guī)，本題得分無(wú)效。以Hi!Jack:為題頭給好朋友(Jack)寫(xiě)一封E-mailo2.信中介紹一下你的近況。3.注意：最后署名不要用自己的真實(shí)姓名。Hi!Jack:河北省2016年普通高校專(zhuān)科接本科教育選拔考試《英語(yǔ)》試卷(考試時(shí)間60分鐘)(總分100分)說(shuō)明：請(qǐng)將客觀題答案填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，作文在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上做答，在其他位置作答無(wú)效。I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A.measureB.heavyC.pleasantD.great2.A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exempt3.A.toolB.bloodC.shootD.fool4.A..hourB.ghostC.hotelD.honest5.A.wonderedB.shoutedC.frightenedD.stayedSituationalDialogues(10points)Directions:Inthissectionthereisalongconversationwith5missingsentences.Attheendoftheconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.YouarerequiredtoselecttheONEthatbestfitsintotheconversation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Note山alUwearefwoadditionalchoicesandy。"cannotuseofihechoicesinthelistthanonce.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zMike:Goodmorning! 6 ?Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?Mike:Iamsorry.Mr.Smithis 7 .Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.Mike: 8 .Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.Tom: 9 ?Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.Mike:Ellmakeanoteofthat.10 ?Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.Mike:Ok.Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!Mike:Good-bye!Yes,hedoes.Could1makeanappointmentforTuesdaymorningCanIhelpyouMayIhaveyourname,pleaseoutonbusinesstodayItwon'tbelongLetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiaryReadingComprehension(50points)SectionA(30points)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothestatement.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Questions11—15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Youfeelsad.**Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?''Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.Howcanobesepeoplebecomethinnerthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmets,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenaliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedtheweight.Theresultsweresurprising：bymetabolic（新陳代謝的）measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.TheydreamedoffoodorofbreakingtheirdietTheywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.Thinpeople,however*sufferfromtheopposite.Theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths—theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.Thisdidnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritance（遺傳）iftheywanttosignificantly1owertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue―achpersonhasacomfortableweightrange.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60-69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Bui,goingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchanging,themetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks.Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph?Yourworkingmanner B.YoureatinghabitC.Yourlifestyle D.YourgenesWhatdidCharlesSteinmetsdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch?Heletthemliveonlyonliquidfood.Heletthemskipbreakfast.Heletthemruneverymorningandevening.Heletthemskipsupper.Whathappenedtothetenfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital?Theywentmad.Theykilledthemselves.Theywerebacktotheoriginalweight.TheyattemptedsuicideWilliamSimmonsmadehissubjectsbattletheirgeneticinheritanceB.eatasmuchastheycouldC.sufferfromhunger D.lowertheirweightWhatdidscientistthinkwastrue?Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheart'scontentEachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg.Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherweight.Eachpersonhasasuitableweightrange.Passage2Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassageManypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,darkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof"snowlight".TheCanadianArmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman'seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofbcusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnow-coveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmoreandfluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,thenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scoutsaheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape;Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfbcusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome.Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare .indispensible B. usefulC.ineffective D. availableWhentheeyesache,tearsareproducedto .A.clearthevision B. remedysnow blindnessC.easetheirritation D. loosenthemusclesSnowblindnessmaybeavoidedby .concentratingtothesolidwhiteterrainsearchingfbrsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrainprovidingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocusoncoveringtheeyeballswithfluidThescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto .leavethemenbehindsomethingtoseebeautifythelandscapewarmthemselvesinthecoldpreventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirwayApropertitlefbrthispassagewouldbe .SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeItNature'sCurefbrSnowBlindnessSoldiersintheSnowSnowVisionSectionB(20points)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinbankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions21-30arebasedonthefollowingpassageItiscommonfbrnewstudentstosharearoomwithotheruniversitystudents.Thenumberofroommateswilldependupontheuniversity,butwillrange21fromonetothree.Themost_22_settingisfortwostudentstoshareoneroom.Theroomwillhavebeds,desks,closetsandstoragedrawersforpersonalitems.Thefurnishingswillbeplainbutadequate.Akeyto23inyourstudiesisagoodunderstandingandapositiverelationshipwithyourroommate.Youwillneedtolearnyourroommate's24andactivitiesinordertohaveapositiveexperiencefromthebeginning.Yourroommatemaybecomeyourclosefriendoryoumaynotspendmuchtimetogether.Italldependsonyouandyourroommate.Respectyourroommate'spossessionsandprivacyand25yourroommatetodothesameforyou.Someroommatesarevery26andsomearenot.Agoodruletogo27isTfyouvaluesomething,keepitoutofsightandunderlockandkey.''Thiswillkeepyourroommate28beingtotakesomethingthatbelongstoyou.Ifyoudiscoverthatyourscheduleandyourroommate'sschedule29andyouhavelittletimetostudy,youwillfindthelibraryanicequietplacetogetawayandstudy.Some30arenotveryquietandifyouneedaquietplacetostudy,youmayneedtogotothelibraryWordBankA.byD.ask G.dormitoriesJ.successM.intimateB.loyalE.anywhereH.trustworthyK.conflictN.chargedC.succeecF.truthfullyI.scheduleL.commonO.fromIV.Cloze(20points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefallowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep31dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthanth