中國文化概況(修訂版)Chapter11new

中國文化概況(修訂版)Chapter11new第一頁，共52頁。Chapter11MajorTouristCities2第二頁，共52頁。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)介紹中國重點(diǎn)旅游城市；熟悉中國旅游概況。3第三頁，共52頁。1Lead-inActivity2ChineseTourism3

Discussion&PresentationOverview4第四頁，共52頁。Lead-inActivityDiscussWatchthevideoanddiscussthefollowingquestions.1Howdoyoudefine“foodtourism”?2Inyourmind,doesanycountrystandsoutatmarketingtherestaurantsinthecountry?HowisChinadoinginthisarea?5第五頁，共52頁。1Lead-inActivity2ChineseTourism3

Discussion&PresentationOverview6第六頁，共52頁。ChineseTourism12345678WelcomeAboard:1Beijing2Xi’an3Hangzhou4Nanjing5Shanghai6Kunming7Guilin8Lhasa7第七頁，共52頁。Beijing8第八頁，共52頁。BeijingForbiddenCityTian’anmenSquareTempleofHeavenSummerPalaceGreatWallMingTombs9第九頁，共52頁。BeijingIntroductionChina’scapitalcitylocatedinthenorthernpartoftheNorthChinaPlainpoliticalandculturalcenterofChinahasabout30millionpermanentresidents10第十頁，共52頁。BeijingForbiddenCity

avastancientarchitecturalcomplexlocatedinthecentreofBeijingregardedasthefinestexampleoftraditionalChinesearchitecturesurroundbyamoatandwallsdividedintotwoparts:thesouthernsection(outercourt)andthenorthernsection(innercourt)14emperorsoftheMingdynastyand10emperorsoftheQingdynastyreinedinherelistedasWorldCulturalHeritageSitebyUNESCO11第十一頁，共52頁。BeijingTian’anmenSquarethesymbolofNewChinaNorth:Tian’anmenGateTowerCenter:MonumenttothePeople’sheroesWest:GreatHallofthePeopleEast:NationalMuseumofChina12第十二頁，共52頁。BeijingTempleofHeavensituatedinthesouthernpartofBeijingaplacewheretheMingandQingemperorsworshippedthegodofHeavenandprayedforgoodharveststhestructuresignifiesHeavenandEarthaculturalmuseumwhichmergesarchitecture,aesthetics,acoustics,astronomy,calendar,musicanddanceintoaintegralwhole13第十三頁，共52頁。BeijingSummerPalacelargestimperialgardenintheworldinitialconstructionbeganin1750commissionedbyEmperorQianlongasabirthdaygiftforherbirthdayplunderedbyforeigntroopsin1860andinnovatedbyEmpressDowagerCixiin1886consistsprimarilyoftheLongevityHillandKunmingLade14第十四頁，共52頁。BeijingGreatWallitsfirstmajorwallwasbuiltduringthereignofEmperorQinshihuangtoday’sGreatWallofChinawasbuiltduringtheMingdynastyintheaimofprotectingpeoplefromraidsbynortherntribesasymbolofChinesecharacterlistedasaWorldCulturalHeritageSitebyUNESCOin198715第十五頁，共52頁。BeijingMingTombssituatedatthefootoftheHeavenlyLongevityMountain13emperors,alongwith23empressesandotherroyalfamiliesandmaidsintheMingdynastywereburiedhereharmonyandunitywithnaturewaspaidattentiontoreflectthephilosophyof“theunityofheavenandhumanity”16第十六頁，共52頁。ChineseTourism12345678WelcomeAboard:1Beijing2Xi’an3Hangzhou4Nanjing5Shanghai6Kunming7Guilin8Lhasa17第十七頁，共52頁。Xi’anIntroduction

thecapitalofShaanxiprovincehasthelongesthistoryasChina’scapitaloverabout10dynastiesregardedasChina’smuseumofnatureandhistory

18第十八頁，共52頁。Xi’anTheBigandSmallWildGoosePagodasstillretaintheiroriginalappearancemasterpiecesofclassicalChinesearchitectureThebigpagodahas7storeysandthesmallonehas13storeys19第十九頁，共52頁。Xi’anTheBellTowerbuiltinthecenterofthecitynowatwo-storeywoodenstructureonasquarebasewithapanoramicviewofthecity20第二十頁，共52頁。Xi’anTheForestofStelesdisplaysthelargestnumberofstelesorstone-carvedbookscoversstelesfrommanydynasties21第二十一頁，共52頁。Xi’anTerracottaArmyofEmperorQinshihuangbuiltbyEmperorQinshihuanginhopeofabetterlifeintheotherworlddiscoveredbyfarmersin1974threepitshavebeenexcavatedsofar22第二十二頁，共52頁。ChineseTourism12345678WelcomeAboard:1Beijing2Xi’an3Hangzhou4Nanjing5Shanghai6Kunming7Guilin8Lhasa23第二十三頁，共52頁。Hangzhou

WestLakesituatedinthewestofHangzhouknownforits10famousattractions24第二十四頁，共52頁。Hangzhou

LingyinTemplebuiltbyMasterHuili,amonkfromWesternIndiaintheJindynastywithbeautifulsceneryandmanyhistoricrelics25第二十五頁，共52頁。Hangzhou

PagodaofSixHarmoniesstandsonthenorthernbankoftheQiantangRiverabout60metershighandisbuiltofwoodandbrickswithagoodviewofQiantangRiverandthesurroundingfields26第二十六頁，共52頁。Hangzhou

Hangzhou’sSilkandTeaHangzhoubeingthehomeofsilkinChinasilkbeingfamousforthesoft,fine,andsmoothtextureteabeingfamousforfragrance,lusciousflavor,pleasantleafshape,andemeraldcolor27第二十七頁，共52頁。ChineseTourism12345678WelcomeAboard:1Beijing2Xi’an3Hangzhou4Nanjing5Shanghai6Kunming7Guilin8Lhasa28第二十八頁，共52頁。NanjingIntroductioncapitalofJiangsuprovincesecondlargestinternationaltradingportafterShanghaiintheYangtzeRiverdeltadescribedas“abirthplaceofsouthernbeautiesandahabitatofroyalrulers”29第二十九頁，共52頁。Nanjing

NanjingYangtzeRiverBridgeadouble-deckedbridgewithafour-lane,4589-meter-longhighwayand6772-meter-longdoublerailroadtracks30第三十頁，共52頁。Nanjing

ConfuciusTempleusedforconsecratingandworshippingConfuciusbuiltduringtheSongdynastyandexpandedintheEasternJindynastythesurroundingareaformsintoapicturesquedisorderalongtheQinhuaiRiver31第三十一頁，共52頁。Nanjing

Dr.SunYat-sen’sMausoleumconsideredtheholylandbyChinesepeopleincludesthememorialarchway,thetombpassage,themausoleumgate,thestelepavilion,thesacrificialhallandthecoffinchamberwith392ascendingsteps32第三十二頁，共52頁。Nanjing

MemorialHalloftheVictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvadersbuilttocommemoratethevictimsofNanjingMassacrewithafeelingofsolemnityandreverenceshowcaseshistoricalrecordsandobjects33第三十三頁，共52頁。ChineseTourism12345678WelcomeAboard:1Beijing2Xi’an3Hangzhou4Nanjing5Shanghai6Kunming7Guilin8Lhasa34第三十四頁，共52頁。Shanghai

TheBundreferstothe1.5-km-longbeltalongtheHuangpuRiverasymbolofShanghaiwithdozensofEuropean-stylebuildingswiththenameof“GalleryofWorldArchitecture”morebeautifulatnightwithlightson35第三十五頁，共52頁。Shanghai

OrientalPearlTVToweratthetipofLujiazui,oppositetotheBund468meterstall,usedtobethetalleststructureintheChinesemainlandtill2008with15observatorylevels36第三十六頁，共52頁。Shanghai

NanjingRoadPedestrianWalkwayfamedas“No.1StreetinChina”withmorethan600shopsonbothsidesofthewalkway37第三十七頁，共52頁。Shanghai

PudongNewAreasituatedontheeastcoastoftheHuangpuRiverattheintersectionofChina’scoastalbeltforopeningupandtheYangtzeRiverestuaryincludesfourareas38第三十八頁，共52頁。Shanghai

Shanghaiandthe2010WorldExpositionShanghaiheldthe2010WorldExplowiththethemof“BetterCity,BetterLife”thelargestoneintheeventhistory39第三十九頁，共52頁。ChineseTourism12345678WelcomeAboard:1Beijing2Xi’an3Hangzhou4Nanjing5Shanghai6Kunming7Guilin8Lhasa40第四十頁，共52頁。Kunming

41第四十一頁，共52頁。Kunming

Afterreadingthetext,pleasecircletherightonesfromthefollowingstatements.1Thestoneforestcomprisessevenareasofinterest.2’99WorldHorti-ExpoGardenhaveindoorexhibitionareasfordifferentcountriesandregions.3ThethreemajorvillagesintheYunnanNationalitiesVillagesareDai,BaiandZhuangethnicminorities.4DianchiLakeissolelyfortourismwithoutanyotherindustries.5StoneForestisatypicalkarstformation.42第四十二頁，共52頁。ChineseTourism12345678WelcomeAboard:1Beijing2Xi’an3Hangzhou4Nanjing5Shanghai6Kunming7Guilin8Lhasa43第四十三頁，共52頁。Guilin

Afterreadingthetext,nowtakeabreathandenjoythebeautifulsceneryofGuilin.44第四十四頁，共52頁。ChineseTourism12345678WelcomeAboard:1Beijing2Xi’an3Hangzhou4Nanjing5Shanghai6Kunming7Guilin8Lhasa45第四十五頁，共52頁。Lhasa

Introductiononeofthehighestcitiesintheworldwithanelevationof3650metersfeaturesacombinationoftraditionalandmodernlife46第四十六頁，共52頁。Lhasa

PotalaPalacebuiltbySongtsanGamboforPrincessWenchengabout115metreshighwith13storeysmadeofstoneandwoodwithalargecollectionofsculptures,murals,scripturesandothervaluableculturalrelics47第四十七頁，共52頁。1Lead-inActivity2ChineseTourism3

Discussion&PresentationOverview48第四十八頁，共52頁。DiscussionTherecentonlineexposureofateenagerfromNanjingwhodefaceda3,500-year-oldEgyptiantemplehasprovokednationwidescrutinyofsuchpoorbehaviourabroad.ManypeoplesaidthebehaviourhaddamagedtheimageofChinesetourists.DiscusswithyourpartneraboutothernegativebehaviourofChinesetouristsandhowtoexercisegoodmannerswhentravelling.Then