初三形容詞和副詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練教師用

初三英語(yǔ)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（教師用）一?形容詞的用法一）概念：形容詞修飾名詞，說(shuō)明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征，通常可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類(lèi)，其位置不一定都放在名詞前面。.直接說(shuō)明事物的性質(zhì)或特征的形容詞是性質(zhì)形容詞?！倦y點(diǎn)】.敘述形容詞只能作表語(yǔ),不能做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，所以又稱(chēng)為表語(yǔ)形容詞，這類(lèi)形容詞大多數(shù)以a開(kāi)頭的形容詞都屬于這一類(lèi)。例如：afraid，asleep,awake，alone等。形容詞在句中的位置：有的形容詞放在被修飾的名詞之前，稱(chēng)為前置形容詞；少數(shù)形容詞放在被修飾的名詞之后，稱(chēng)為后置形容詞。1）當(dāng)名詞被多個(gè)前置形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞之間有一個(gè)先后順序問(wèn)題。一般規(guī)則為：（限定詞a/an/the）-一般描繪性形容詞-表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低的形容詞-表示年齡、新舊的形容詞一顏色的形容詞-表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞一表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞一（名詞）。abeautifulsmallroundoldyellowFrenchwoodenreadingroom.以這個(gè)例子編一句順口溜：美小圓舊黃，法國(guó)木書(shū)房。如：Thereisafamousfineoldstonebridgenearthevillage.村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石橋。練習(xí)：MrSmithboughtapurseforhiswife.BA.smallblacknewleatherB.smallnewblackleatherC.leathersmallblacknewD.blacksmallnewleather一.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化方法如下（1）符合規(guī)則的：情況力口 法例詞一般情況直接加-er;-estall-taller-tallest以e結(jié)尾的詞加-r;-stnice-nicer-nicest以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-er;-estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞輔音字母雙寫(xiě)，再加-er;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)單詞在詞前加more;mostmoredeliciousmostdelicious⑵幾個(gè)不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)如下表:原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest.形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法

級(jí)別比較程度表達(dá)方式和意義例句（備注）原級(jí)同等程度肯定As+原級(jí)+as（像……一樣）Artisasinterestingasmusic.Playaswellasyoucan.否定not+so(as)+原級(jí)+as(不如……那樣)Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.比較級(jí)不同程度（用于兩者比較）比較級(jí)+than（比……）JimisolderthanLuky.Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.比較級(jí)前面可以加much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit等程度加深比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)（越來(lái)越……）The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)（越……，越……）Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.Hestudiesbetterandbetter.Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.最高級(jí)最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The+最高級(jí)+of(in)(最……)Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.副詞最高級(jí)前面的the往往省略三.形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)的其他用法(1)和冠詞連用「the+形容詞原級(jí)+v(復(fù))，指一類(lèi)人或物Ythe+形容詞比較級(jí)，指兩者中“較...的”的那一個(gè)，eg.theyoungerofthea/an+形容詞比較級(jí)eg.Thepenisexpensive.Iwantacheaperone.(a)+most+形容詞最高級(jí)"非常...”eg.amostbeautifulcity(2)相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)a.原級(jí)比較：肯定句as....as....,否定句notso/as....as b.比較句: 比較級(jí)+than….或more(less)..than Thefurnitureinthisshopislessbeautifulthanthatinthatshop.c.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)或moreandmore+比較級(jí)”越來(lái)越”richerandricher,moreandmoreinterestingd.Themore ,themore "越…， 越…”Themoreyoulookatthepicture,thebetteryouwilllikeit.e.比較級(jí)+than「anyother+n.(單)(適用于范圍一致時(shí))（all）other+n.（復(fù)）-any+n.（單）（適用于范圍不一致時(shí)）Heistallerthan「anyotherstudent/allotherstudentsinhisclass.anystudentinmyclass.f.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,lengthetc.)ofB.Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,etc.)asB.Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,etc.)thanB.用times表倍數(shù)通常用于三倍以上，兩倍可以用twice或double.Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.g.最高級(jí)+of/in/among,Heisthetallestofthethree/amongthem/inisclass.(一)寫(xiě)出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式：long wide fatheavyslowfew brightlyimportantfarquicklyhappymanyinterestinggoodThisboxisthatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyasWhenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe'.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossiblyThisbookisthatone,butthanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensiveIthinkthestoryisnotsoasthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinterestingHisfatherbegantoworkhewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while2Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant()2Thispencilisthanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong()3Mymotherisnoyoung.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few()4Thesechildrenarethisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller()5Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitistoday.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhotMrsBlackhasgotinsteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse3)1Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwithstudents.A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquiteThehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.soThroughthewindowwecanseenothingbutbuildings.A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall-What'syourbrotherlike?-Heis.A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschoolThejacketwassothathedecidedtobuyit.,A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheapOurclassroomislargerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much4()1Theearthisaboutasthemoon.A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig()2Yourroomismine.A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas()3Yourroomisthanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes()4Hisfatheristhanhismother.;A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears5()1Mathsismorepopularthan.A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject()2ChinaislargerthaninAfrica.A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.anycountry()3Tomisstrongerthaninhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy6()1Whenspringcomes,itgets.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter)2Byandby,studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast)3Atlasthebegantocry.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder)4Whenspringcomesthedaysgetandnights.A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer7Ilookatthepicture,Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themorehereadthebook,hegotinit.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingThemore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested3youcomeback,itwillbe.A,Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;better8Ilikeoneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older()2Whichiscountry,ChinaorJapan?A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest()3Ofthetwocups,hebought.4A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:smaller9()1Whichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most()2Thisworkisformethanforyou.A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult()3Whichdoyouthinktastes,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well()4TheGreatPyramidisabout137metershightoday,butitwasonceA.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh()5Don'tyouthinkitnottowritetheletter?A.well,B.betterC.bestD.good10()1Whojumpedofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar()2LiLeiisstudentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest()3Thefifthorangeisofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest()4Whois---ofyouthree?A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older11()1Tomisoneofboysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall()2Englishisoneofspokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage()3BeijingisoneofinChina.A.thelargestcityr';B.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities12.Mostofthewoodsbeentakengoodcareof.A.areB.isC.hasD.havelikeplayingfootballandwatchingTVA.MostboysB.MostoftheyC.MostboyD.Moreoftheyareherewateringtheflowershere.A.SomeB.SomeoftheboysC.SomeboyD.Someofboyshaven'tbeentoAmerican.A.MostthemB.MosttheyC.MoreofthemD.Mostofthem13ismorebeautifulthanroses.A.NootherflowerB.NoanotherflowerC.NototherflowerD.NotallflowersThetreeisinthegarden.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.Marystudiesharderinherclass.A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone14Whichis,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongestWhichlanguageis,English,FrenchorJapanese?A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestD.muchmoreeasyWhichisinteresting,science,mathsorEnglish?A.moreB.themostC.veryD.tooWhichcityis,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautifulWhichmonthis,June,JulyorAugust?A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest15Doyouhavetotellus?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanythingMike,Ihavetotellyou.A.importantsomethingB.importantanythingC.somethingimportant,D.anythingimportant3Thereisintoday'snewspaper.A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting4-IsMrsBrownbadlyill?-No,.Onlyalittlecold.A.quitewellB.nothingseriousC.notworryD.anythingserious)5Comehere,Ihavetotellyou.A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.somethinginteresting16()1.I'mnottolifttheheavybox.A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough()2Thegirlworkshardtopasstheexam.A.enoughB.tooC.stillD.yet()3Hehastothinkitover..A.manytimeB.timesC.timeenoughD,enoughtime17()1"DoyouwantA.elseanythingB.anythingelseC.otheranythingD.elsesomething()2Haveyouseenintheroom?A.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.anyoneotherD.everyoneelse()3wouldliketogototheparkwithme?A.WhomelseB.WhatelseC.WhoelseD.Elsewho18()1WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglishhermother.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas()2Shewassickyesterday,butsheistogotoschooltoday.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough()3Thiskindofbookis-forthechildrentoread.A.enoughwell'B.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough)4-Areyoufeeling?-Yes,I'mfinenow.A.quitegoodB.quitebetterC.anywellD.anybetter5Thisshirtisnogood.Thatoneiseven

A.betterB.worseC.wellD.worst19()1Wehaveneverseeninterestingfilms.A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha()2Don'tread:'booksyoucan'tunderstand.A.as;suchB.such;asC.same;asD.as;as()3ThisisbookI'dliketoreadoncemore.A.suchaninteresting;thatB.sointeresting;thatC.suchaninteresting;asD.asointeresting;as()4Wehaven'tseenplay.A.sowonderfulB.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfulD.suchawonderful20()1Iamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeistheofthethree.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest()2MybrotheristhreeyearsthanI.A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elder()3HissonoftengotoseehimonSunday.A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder()4HeistwoyearsA.elderB.smaller形容詞答案1.1-5DACAB5..1-3ADA()4HeistwoyearsA.elderB.smaller形容詞答案1.1-5DACAB5..1-3ADA9.1-5BDBAB13.1-3ABB17.1-3BACthanI.C.youngerD.less2.1-6CCBDAB6.1-4DACC10.1-6CDCDDA14.1-5CCBDD18.1-5CDDDB3.1-6AADBDD7.1-3BCB11.1-3CBD15.1-5CCBBD19.1-4ABAD4.1-4BBCC8.1-3ABA12.1-4CABD16.1-3DAD20.1-4CCAC完形填空Manyanimalsusesomekindsof“l(fā)anguage”.Theyusesignals(信號(hào))andthesignalshavemeanings.Forexample,__1abeehasfoundsomefood,itgoes2itshome.3isdifficultforabeetotell4beeswherethefoodisspeakingtothem,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand5itis.Someanimalsshow6theyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttotellifadogisangrybecauseitbarks.Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand7hasitsmeaning.Sometimeswehumansmakesoundsinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”to8howwefeelabout9orwe10somethingonourfeet.Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavemeaningofthings,action,feelingorideas.Weareableto11eachotherinformation,