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2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語八年級期末典型試卷2
選擇題(共15小題)
1.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)SophieandIaregoodfriends.We___eachotherforfouryears.()
A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow
2.(2013?杭州)ThismorningIsomenewrestaurantsontheInternetforIwantedto
takeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.()
A.pickedupB?lookedupC.cleanedupD.gaveup
3.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Thesestrangemonstersmustcomefromplanet.Theyareso
different.()
A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another
4.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Thedoctortoldhimthateatingregularlyisas.ashavinga
healthydiet.()
A.moreimportantB.important
C.mostimportantD.themostimportant
5.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Weallhopethatourhumanbeings.NovelCoronavirus(新冠
病毒)soon.()
A.beatB.beatenC.isbeatingD.willbeat
6.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)usefuladvicetheteacherhasgivenus!()
A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howan
7.(2019秋?松江區(qū)期末)SteveJobs,thecreatorofAPPLE,diedcancerin
2011.()
A.ofB.outC.inD.with
8.(2019秋?松江區(qū)期末)iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstohaveatalkwith
you.()
A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody
9.(2019秋?松江區(qū)期末)Susanhasboughtalargehousewithabigswimmingpool.It
beveryexpensive.()
A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need
10.(2019秋?松江區(qū)期末)-Haveyoufinishedyourreport?
-No.Iitintwodays.()
A.finishedB.havefinished
C.willfinishD.finish
11.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)--Wouldyoupleasetellmethevideoconferencewill
beheld?--Intwoweeks.()
A.howlongB.howmuchC.howsoonD.howoften
12.(2013?虹口區(qū)二模)Thecompanydecidedtospendaboutfiveyuanbuildinga
schoolforthechildreninwesternChina.()
A.millionsB.millionsof
C.millionofD.million
13.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)ThecomputerwasexpensiveforPeterbuy.()
A.so???forB.very,,couldC.D.enough,?,to
14.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)ConfuciuswasafamousthinkerlivedinChinaabout2,
500yearsago.()
A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which
15.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)-IamflyingtoSanFranciscothisevening.
-()
A.Haveagreattrip!
B.Sorry,Ihavenotime.
C.Yes,I'dloveto.
D.Thesametoyou.
二.選詞填空(共1小題)
16.(2019秋?松江區(qū)期末)
A.angryB.strangeC.lookforD.lookup
nAmericanpeoplearereally(1)?Theyeveneatonthehouse!ButhowcanIget
ontothetopofthehouse?”heaskedhimself.
Helookedaroundandfoundaladdernearby.Hewasveryhappy.Butashegotupto
thetop,heheardMr.Smithshoutingathim."Hey,whatareyoudoingupthere?”
Mr.Smithlooked(2).Besidehimwasapoliceman.
“Doesn'tyoursignsay4Mealsonthehousefbrthreedays'?Isitjustajoke?”the
foreignstudentanswered.
Onhearingthis,bothMr.Smithandthepolicemanlaughed."Doyouknowwhat'on
thehouse*means?Please(3)thewordsinyourdictionary.”
Actually,"onthehouse'*means“forfree".
三.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共5小題)
17.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Smokingisnotonlytosmokersbutalsotothepeoplearound
them.(harm)
18.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Weknownothingabouttheplanet.(explore)
19.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)BuckinghamPalaceisanplacetomostpeoplearoundthe
world.(attract)
20.(2019秋?松江區(qū)期末)Mr.Smithheardaterriblewhenhepassedthemeeting
room.(argue)
21.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Mysisteristhe(own)ofthebighotel.
四.改寫句子(共5小題)
22.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Therearefewtaxiesinthatquietstreet.(改為反意疑問句)
Therearefewtaxiesinthatquietstreet,?
23.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Lisaputuptheposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingwater.
(改為否定句)
Lisauptheposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingwater.
24.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Wearetooweaktoopenthecavedoor.(保持句意不變)
Wearen'ttoopenthecavedoor.
25.(2018秋?黃浦區(qū)期末)Jim'sofficeisfourkilometersawayfromthenearestunderground
station.(對劃線部分提問)
isJim*sofficefromthenearestundergroundstation?
26.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Shehasboughtaverynicepurse.(感嘆句)
nicepurseshehasbought!
五.閱讀理解(共1小題)
27.(2019秋?松江區(qū)期末)LisahasbeentoAntarctica(南極洲).Hereiswhatshewroteabout
thetrip.
TuesdayDecember2
WeplannedtogotoRothera(羅瑟拉站)thatmorning.Wewouldstaythereforthenext
twoweeks.BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceontheearth,sometimesyoucan'tflyat
all.
Wehadanervouswaitoverbreakfasttofindoutifwe'dbeleavingthatday.Peoplehave
tostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweather.
Itturnedclearat9:30andwetookoffat10:30onalittleredplanecalledaDash-7.But
evenwhenwewereintheair,therewasstillachancewewouldn'tbeabletofly.
WednesdayDecember3
AfterwakingupinAntarcticaforthefirsttime,Icanunderstandwhyeverybodywho
comesherelovestheplace.Itisreallybeautiful.
WearestayingatRotheraSurveyBase(基地)withmountainsoficeallaround.It's
aboutminus2℃today.Itisverycold,buttheregularshereareoftenseenwalkingaroundin
T-shirt.
ThursdayDecember4
Iwokeuptoanotherbeautifulsunnydayhere.It'sabitcoldertoday,aboutminus5℃,
butit'snotverywindysoitfeelswarmer.Thoseofuswhoarenewtothebasehavetodoa
specialtrainingcourse(課程)beforeweareallowedtogooffthebasetootherstationsorto
gosnowboardingoverthenearbyhill.
SaturdayDecember6
Notacloudintheskyandit*swarmenoughtositoutside(inajacket).
Themostwonderfulthingaboutthisplaceishowthescenery(風(fēng)景)changesevery
day.AtfirstIthoughtIwasgoingmad.I'dstepoutsideinthemorningandthink,"I'msure
thatbigmountainoficewasn'tthereeveryday."It'sbecausetheseaiceisalwaysmoving-
slowlyandthankfully.
(1)LisahadanervouswaitinStanleybecauseof.
A.Strongwinds
B.Thickclouds
C.Mountainofice
D.Lowtemperature
(2)Lisareceivedaspecialtrainingon.
A.December2
B.December3
C.December4
D.December6
(3)Theunderlinedword"gooff*mostprobablymeans.
A.leave
B?change
C.protect
D.build
(4)Whatimpressed(使…印象深刻)LisamostaboutAntarctica?
A.PeoplewalkedaroundinT-shirt
B.Itwasabeautifulandquietplace
C.Theweatherwassometimeswarm
D.Thescenerychangeseveryday
(5)Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingsentencesisNotTrue?
A.LisawillstayinRotheraSurveyBaseforabouttwoweeks.
B.Lisaoftenseesthepeoplewearingthethickjacketsinthebase.
C.Lisacangosnowboardingifshefinishesthetrainingcourse.
D.Lisadidn'texpectthatthemountainsoficecouldmoveatfirst.
(6)ThewritingismostprobablyfromLisa's.
A?notebook
B.diary
C.homework
D.book
六.完形填空(共1小題)
28.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Choosethewordsorphrasestocompletethepassage.(選擇最恰
當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組完成短文)
Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itis
nottrue.
Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit*shardforyouto
communicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesome(1)foryouto
bridgethegenerationgap(代溝).
Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouare(2).Your
parentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideaifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpress
yourselfwell.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.
Then(3)whatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon*tthinkyoucanspeakto
thematthemoment,trywritingaletter.
Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeon
(4).Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.
Michaefsmotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.But
theyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveiton
certaindays.
Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromise.Inthesesituations,itisespecially
importantto(5)loveandrespecttothem.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobably(6)thoseof
yourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmight
helpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itis
worthhavingatry!
(1)A.ideasB.habitsC.suggestionsD.opinions
(2)A.happyB.angryC.sickD.surprised
(3)A.thinkaboutB.talkaboutC.worryaboutD.readabout
(4)A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
(5)A.meanB.leaveC.getD.show
(6)A.thesameasB.differentfromC.familiartoD.interestedin
七.首字母閱讀填空(共1小題)
29.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文
的空格內(nèi)填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,每空格限填一次,首字母已給)
LifeinanAmericanhighschoolisaninterestingandexcitinglearningexperience.High
schoolinAmericaisnotjustaplaceforstudyingsomesubjects.Itis(1)aan
importantsocialcentre.Studentscandevelopother(2)iandtalents(才能)there.
Thehighschoolcourseisdividedintofouryears.Theteenagerusually(3)s
schoolatabout8:00a.m,andendsatabout3p.m.There'snoschoolonSaturdays.
Studentshavelunchattheschoolcafeteria,whichprovidesavarietyofgoodthingsto
eatanddrink.Afterlunchtheyplaysports,talktofriendsor(4)rthemselves.The
lunchbreaklastsaboutanhour.
Whentheschooldayends,somestudentsgohome,(5)bmanystillstayat
schoolforafter-schoolactivities.Therearemanyactivitiesandclubsto(6)c.
Intheafternoonmanystudentspracticesportswiththeschoolteam.Sportsarean
importantpartofhighschoollife.Ifsanhonor(榮譽(yù))toplayontheschoolteam.
MostAmericanhighschoolstudentshaveapart-timejobduringtheschoolyearanda
full-timejobduringthesummer.Parentsencouragetheirchildrentoworkbecauseitcan
makethemgrowupandbecoming(7)randindependent.
Mosthighschoolshaveajoblisttohelpstudentsfindwork.Teenagersarefondoftheir
jobs!
八.閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題)
30.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Answerthequestion.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題)
Thevillas(別墅)wereverynice.Beautifulhouses,wonderfullawns(草坪),and
nicegardens.ThiswasthekindofhousingestatewhereJohnWoodpreferredtowork.
Itwasjustbeforeeleveno'clockatnight.AfterJohndrovearoundforthefifthtime,he
thoughtthathehadfoundtherighthouse-No4.Therewasnolightandthegarage(車庫)
doorwasopen.Johnparkedhiscarinthenextstreetandthencameintothegarage.
Noonewouldthinkthatawell-dressedgentlemanwithawhitesilkscarfandgloves,
wasreallyanexcellentthief.
Afterlookingaroundthehouseforawhile,Johngotdowntowork.Hesearchedevery
room,andbeforelong,hishandswerefull.Hehadtwonecklaces,somegoldringsanda
pursewithalotofmoney.Heputallthethingsinhispocket.
Thenhefoundasmallwallsafeinthebedroom.Johncouldn'twaittotakethevaluable
thingsfromthesafeandputthemintohisownpocket!Butthethiefmetaproblem:he
couldn'topenthesafe.
Johnwiped(擦)afewdropsofsweatfromhisforehead,tookoffhisgloves,and
placedthemonachair.Againandagain,andfinally,heopenedthesafe.Hesawsomething
shining-ahugediamond.
Atthattime,Johnheardsomeoneopeningthefrontdoor.Itwastheownerofthehouse.
Johnputthediamondinhispocket,rantothewindow,climbedoutofthehouseanddrove
awayinthedark.
Tenminuteslater,thepolicearrived.Aftersearchingthehouse,thepolicefoundan
importantpieceofevidence(證據(jù))thatcouldeasilytellwhowasthethief.
Doyouknowwhatthepieceofevidencewas?
(1)Whendidthestoryhappen?
(2)WhydidJohnthinkHouseNo.4istherightone?
(3)WheredidJohnputallthethingsthathehadstolen?
(4)HowdidJohnfeelwhenhesawthewallsafe?
(5)Johnwasverygoodatstealingthings,wasn'the?
(6)Didthepolicethinktheywereabletocatchthethief?Givereason(s).
九.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)
31.(2019秋?松江區(qū)期末)Writeatleast50wordsonthetopic"Onewaytobehappy"(以"
快樂的方法”為題,寫一篇不少于50個詞的短文,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格)
古希臘哲學(xué)家Diogenes告訴我們快樂的方法是不要過度追求物質(zhì)生活.那么,你認(rèn)為快
樂的方法是什么呢?請結(jié)合你的個人經(jīng)歷,談?wù)勀愕目捶?
(注意:短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息,否則不予給分.)
2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語八年級期末典型試卷2
參考答案與試題解析
選擇題(共15小題)
1.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)SophieandIaregoodfriends.We_eachotherforfouryears.()
A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow
【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時.
【分析】索菲和我是好朋友。我們認(rèn)識彼此四年了。
【解答】根據(jù)題干可知我和索菲認(rèn)識四年了,其中forfouryears是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)常用的
時間狀語,其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+have/hasdone,則C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選:Co
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),要求學(xué)生掌握該時態(tài)的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選
擇。
2.(2013?杭州)ThismorningIsomenewrestaurantsontheInternetforIwantedto
takeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.()
A.pickedupB.lookedupC.cleanedupD.gaveup
【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語.
【分析】今天早晨我在網(wǎng)上查閱了一些新的飯店,因?yàn)槲蚁霂ia去一個不錯的飯店過
生日.
【解答】答案B
本題考查動詞詞組.pickedup撿起,學(xué)會;cleanedup整理,打掃干凈;lookedup查閱,
向上看;gaveup放棄.根據(jù)句子forIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday,
因?yàn)槲蚁霂ia去一個不錯的飯店過生日,所以我今天早晨才在網(wǎng)上查閱了一些新的飯
店的資料.飯店的資料是查閱來的,
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評】做好本題,必須熟悉每一個動詞詞組的意思.
3.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Thesestrangemonstersmustcomefromplanet.Theyareso
different.()
A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another
【考點(diǎn)】代詞辨析.
【分析】這些奇怪的怪獸一定來自另一個星球.它們是如此的不同.
【解答】Atheother表示兩者中的另一個;Bother其他的,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;Cothers其他
的(東西或人);Danother另一個,三者或三者以上中的另一個,修飾單數(shù)名詞.結(jié)合句
意,”來自另一個星球”,是三者或三者以上中的另一個,修飾單數(shù)名詞planet,用another.
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評】結(jié)合語境選出正確的答案.
4.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Thedoctortoldhimthateatingregularlyisasashavinga
healthydiet.()
A.moreimportantB.important
C.mostimportantD.themostimportant
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的原級比較.
【分析】醫(yī)生告訴他有規(guī)律的飲食和健康的飲食一樣重要。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知是原級比較as…as…和……一樣……,用形容詞或副詞原形。
故選:Bo
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉形容詞原級比較的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
5.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)WeallhopethatourhumanbeingsNovelCoronavirus(新冠
病毒)soon.()
A.beatB.beatenC.isbeatingD.willbeat
【考點(diǎn)】一般將來時.
【分析】我們都希望人類能夠盡快戰(zhàn)勝新型冠狀病毒。
【解答】beat擊??;動詞原形;beaten動詞的過去分詞;isbeating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;willbeat
一般將來時。根據(jù)題干中的soon可知用一般將來時。
故選:Do
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)題干中的時間狀語確定句子的時態(tài)。
6.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)usefuladvicetheteacherhasgivenus!()
A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howan
【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.
【分析】老師給了我們多么有用的建議啊!
【解答】中心語是名詞,感嘆詞用what(a/an)。中心語是形容詞、副詞,感嘆詞用how.
本句中心語是”有用的建議”是名詞,建議又不可數(shù),所以只用what.
故選:Co
【點(diǎn)評】看中心語,不看緊靠詞。
7.(2019秋?松江區(qū)期末)SteveJobs,thecreatorofAPPLE,diedcancerin
2011.()
A.ofB.outC.inD.with
【考點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析.
【分析】蘋果公司的創(chuàng)始人SteveJobs,于2011年死于癌癥.
【解答】Aof…的;Bout出;Cin在…里;Dwith跟.固定搭配dieof死于…所以空
格處填介詞of.
故選:A.
【點(diǎn)評】掌握介詞的固定搭配和用法.
8.(2019秋?松江區(qū)期末)iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstohaveatalkwith
you.()
A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody
【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞.
【分析】有人正在門口等你.他想要跟你談一談.
【解答】Asomebody某人;Bnobody沒人;Canybody任何人;Deverybody每個人.根
據(jù)下文”他想跟你談一談”,可知,空格處表示“有人在等你",所以填somebody.
故選:A.
【點(diǎn)評】辨析每個選項(xiàng)的詞義,結(jié)合語境選出正確的答案.
9.(2019秋?松江區(qū)期末)Susanhasboughtalargehousewithabigswimmingpool.It
beveryexpensive.()
A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need
【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞.
【分析】蘇珊買了一幢帶大游泳池的大房子.它一定很貴.
【解答】can能.should應(yīng)該.must必須、一定.need需要.根據(jù)Susanhasboughtalarge
housewithabigswimmingpool.”蘇珊買了一幢帶大游泳池的大房子."可知,它“一定”
很貴.用must.
故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評】情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化;不能單獨(dú)使用,必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語,
否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇合適答案.
10.(2019秋?松江區(qū)期末)-Haveyoufinishedyourreport?
-No.Iitintwodays.()
A.finishedB.havefinished
C.willfinishD.finish
【考點(diǎn)】一般將來時.
【分析】-你已經(jīng)完成報告了嗎?-不,我將在兩天后完成.
【解答】Afinished一般過去時;Bhavefinished現(xiàn)在完成時;Cwillfinish一般將來時;
Dfinish一般現(xiàn)在時.根據(jù)時間狀語intwodays"兩天后”,句子用一般將來時,所以空格
處填willfinish.
故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)句中時間狀語判斷句子的時態(tài).
11.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)--Wouldyoupleasetellmethevideoconferencewill
beheld?--Intwoweeks.()
A.howlongB.howmuchC.howsoonD.howoften
【考點(diǎn)】疑問詞組.
【分析】請你告訴我多久以后舉行這個視頻會議嗎?兩周后。
【解答】A多長時間。B多少錢。C多久以后,一般將來時。D多久一次。根據(jù)答語”兩
周后”,應(yīng)該是問多久以后舉行這個視頻會議。
故選:Co
【點(diǎn)評】知道每個短語的含義,在基本了解句意的基礎(chǔ)上,選擇橫線處合適的意思。
12.(2013?虹口區(qū)二模)Thecompanydecidedtospendaboutfiveyuanbuildinga
schoolforthechildreninwesternChina.()
A.millionsB.millionsof
C.millionofD.million
【考點(diǎn)】數(shù)詞的用法.
【分析】那家公司決定花費(fèi)大約五百萬元為中國西部的孩子們建一所學(xué)校.
【解答】答案:D.
當(dāng)hundred,thousand和million前面有具體的數(shù)詞修飾時,hundred,thousand和million
不能加-S,且不與of連用;當(dāng)它們后面接of時、它們必須加-S,由于設(shè)空處前面有具
體的數(shù)詞five,所以million不加-s,也不能與of連用.故選:Do
【點(diǎn)評】中考在考查學(xué)生數(shù)詞的用法時,hundred,thousand和million三詞用法是考查熱
點(diǎn).當(dāng)它們前面有具體的數(shù)詞修飾時,hundred,thousand和million不能加-s,當(dāng)它們
后面接of時:它們必須加-s.
13.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)ThecomputerwasexpensiveforPeterbuy.()
A.so***forB.very,,couldC.too***toD.enough**40
【考點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析;不定式.
【分析】對彼得來說這臺電腦太貴了而買不起。
【解答】根據(jù)題干可知對彼得來說這臺電腦太貴了而買不起,其中too-to表示太……而
不能……,則C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選:Co
【點(diǎn)評】本題要求學(xué)生熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
14.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)ConfuciuswasafamousthinkerlivedinChinaabout2,
500yearsago.()
A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which
【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞.
【分析】孔子是一位著名的思想家,生活在中國大約2500年前。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知,先行詞thinker在從句中
作主語,因此用關(guān)系代詞that或who,又因這里是指特定的人物孔子,因此最佳答案是
whoo
故選:Co
【點(diǎn)評】首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)關(guān)系代詞的選擇原則,給出答案。
15.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)-IamflyingtoSanFranciscothisevening.
-()
A.Haveagreattrip!
B.Sorry,Ihavenotime.
C.Yes,I'dloveto.
D.Thesametoyou.
【考點(diǎn)】情境對話.
【分析】-我今晚乘飛機(jī)去舊金山。
-祝你旅途愉快!
【解答】A.Haveagreattrip!祝你旅途愉快!B.Sorry,Ihavenotime.對不起,我
沒時間。C.Yes,Fdloveto.是的,我很樂意。D.Thesametoyou.也同樣祝愿你。
根據(jù)IamflyingtoSanFranciscothisevening.可知別人出游時,要表示祝福。
故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評】正確理解題干要求,熟悉情景交際的句型結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
二.選詞填空(共1小題)
16.(2019秋?松江區(qū)期末)
A.angryB.strangeC.lookforD.lookup
''Americanpeoplearereally(1)B?Theyeveneatonthehouse!ButhowcanIgetonto
thetopofthehouse?”heaskedhimself.
Helookedaroundandfoundaladdernearby.Hewasveryhappy.Butashegotupto
thetop,heheardMr.Smithshoutingathim."Hey,whatareyoudoingupthere?"
Mr.Smithlooked(2)A,Besidehimwasapoliceman.
"Doesn'tyoursignsay4Mealsonthehouseforthreedays'?Isitjustajoke?”the
foreignstudentanswered.
Onhearingthis,bothMr.Smithandthepolicemanlaughed."Doyouknowwhat'on
thehouse*means?Please(3)Dthewordsinyourdictionary.”
Actually,"onthehouse'*meansHforfree".
【考點(diǎn)】選詞填空.
【分析】這篇文章講述了對“onthehouse”這個短語不理解弄出的笑話.
【解答】(1)B.考查形容詞.根據(jù)Theyeveneatonthehouse!他們在房頂上吃飯,可知
這是奇怪的事,strange奇怪的,形容詞做表語.故選:B.
(2)A.考查形容詞.根據(jù)heheardMr.Smithshoutingathim.他聽見Smith先生在
朝他大喊,可知Smilh先生生氣了,angry生氣的,形容詞做表語.故選:A.
(3)D.考查動詞短語.根據(jù)thewordsinyourdictionary.在字典里可知查找單詞,look
up查找.故選:D.
【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空,先閱讀文章,理解句意,思考所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)句意選擇合
適的詞,并用其正確形式完成句子.
三.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共5小題)
17.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Smokingisharmfulnotonlytosmokersbutalsotothepeople
aroundthem.(harm)
【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.
【分析】吸煙不僅對吸煙者有害,而且對周圍的人也有害。
【解答】is后加形容詞,吸煙是有害的,故用harmful。
故答案是:harmful
【點(diǎn)評】題目要求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查學(xué)生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
能力.做題時,要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式,然后
對所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃危瑥亩贸稣_答案.
18.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Weknownothingabouttheunexploredplanet.(explore)
【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.
【分析】我們對這個未經(jīng)探索的行星一無所知。
【解答】explore探索,動詞。這里修飾名詞planet"行星"用形容詞。由Weknownothing"
我們一無所知”可知,應(yīng)該是"未探索的”的行星,填形容詞unexplored。
故答案為:unexplored?
【點(diǎn)評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)
數(shù)、詞性等變化。
19.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)BuckinghamPalaceisanattractiveplacetomostpeoplearound
theworld.(attract)
【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.
【分析】白金漢宮對全世界大多數(shù)人來說都是一個很吸引人的地方。
【解答】attract吸引,動詞。這里修飾名詞place"地方"用形容詞attractive"吸引人的"。
故答案為:attractive.,
【點(diǎn)評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)
數(shù)、詞性等變化。
20.(2019秋?松江區(qū)期末)Mr.Smithheardaterribleargumentwhenhepassedthemeeting
room.(argue)
【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.
【分析】Smith先生經(jīng)過會議室時聽到一個可怕的爭論.
【解答】argue爭論,動詞.不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞argument"爭論
故答案為:argument.
【點(diǎn)評】名詞的用法比較廣泛,要根據(jù)提示,結(jié)合具體語境,仔細(xì)分析,運(yùn)用正確形式
完成試題.
21.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Mysisteristheowner(own)ofthebighotel.
【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.
【分析】我姐姐是這家大飯店的所有者。
【解答】own自己的,形容詞。根據(jù)Mysister"我的姐姐”可知,應(yīng)該是飯店的“所有者”,
sister單數(shù),填單數(shù)名詞owner。
故答案為:owner。
【點(diǎn)評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)
數(shù)、詞性等變化。
四.改寫句子(共5小題)
22.(2020秋?松江區(qū)期末)Therearefewtaxiesinthatquietstreet.(改為反意疑問句)
Therearefewtaxiesinthatquietstreet,arethere?
【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.
【分析】那條安靜的街上很少有出租車。
那條安靜的街道上很少有出租車,是嗎?
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知改為反意疑問句,反意疑問句要求:前肯定后否定,前否定后
肯定。前后人稱和時態(tài)要一致。few是否定詞,所以后面用肯定形式。
故答案為arethere.
【點(diǎn)評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換,結(jié)合題目要求,弄清楚所給句子的內(nèi)容和句式結(jié)構(gòu),試題填空
部分與原句的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,表達(dá)形式。
23.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Lisaputuptheposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingwater.
(改為否定句)
Lisadidn'tputuptheposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingwater.
【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.
【分析】麗莎張貼海報告訴人們節(jié)約用水的重要性。
莉莎沒有張貼海報告訴人們節(jié)約用水的重要性。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,原句中的put是實(shí)義動詞過去式,所以改為否定句時用助動詞didnH
動詞原形。
故答案為didn'tput.
【點(diǎn)評】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換,結(jié)合題目要求,弄清楚所給句子的內(nèi)容和句式結(jié)構(gòu),試題填空
部分與原句的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,表達(dá)形式。
24.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Wearetooweaktoopenthecavedoor.(保持句意不變)
Wearen'tstrongenoughtoopenthecavedoor.
【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.
【分析】--我們太虛弱了,打不開山洞的門。
--我們不夠強(qiáng)壯,打不開山洞的門。
【解答】根據(jù)原句句意,結(jié)合同義句結(jié)構(gòu)可知同義句用句型"adj.+enough+todosth.";strong
enough足夠強(qiáng)壯
故答案是strongenough
【點(diǎn)評】解答此類試題時,務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合
語法、同義詞、反義詞等,準(zhǔn)確作答。
25.(2018秋?黃浦區(qū)期末)Jim'sofficeisfourkilometersawayfromthenearestunderground
station.(對劃線部分提問)
HowfarisJim'sofficefromthenearestundergroundstation?
【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.
【分析】吉姆的辦公室離最近的地鐵站有四公里遠(yuǎn)。
吉姆的辦公室離最近的地鐵站有多遠(yuǎn)?
【解答】根據(jù)題干,被劃線部分的意思是"四公里遠(yuǎn)”,對距離的提問,用howfar。
故答案為:Howfar。
【點(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對句型轉(zhuǎn)換的掌握。
26.(2020秋?浦東新區(qū)期末)Shehasboughtaverynicepurse.(感嘆句)
Whatanicepurseshehasbought!
【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.
【分析】她買了一個非常漂亮的錢包。她買了一個多么漂亮的錢包?。?/p>
【解答】英文中感嘆句通常由what和how引導(dǎo),區(qū)別在于what的中心詞是名詞,其句
型結(jié)構(gòu)通常是What+形容詞+名詞+主謂,how的中心詞是形容詞或者副詞,其句型結(jié)構(gòu)
是How+形容詞/副詞+主謂。句中purse表示錢包,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),則此處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)
該感嘆句,其次nice首字母發(fā)輔音音素,則第二空填寫不定冠詞a。
故答案是:Whata.
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換,要求學(xué)生掌握感嘆句的用法是解題的關(guān)鍵,再根據(jù)題干即
可作出選擇。
五.閱讀理解(共1小題)
27.(2019秋?松江區(qū)期末)LisahasbeentoAntarctica(南極洲).Hereiswhatshewroteabout
thetrip.
TuesdayDecember2
WeplannedtogotoRothera(羅瑟拉站)thatmorning.Wewouldstaythereforthenext
twoweeks.BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceontheearth,sometimesyoucan'tflyat
all.
Wehadanervouswaitoverbreakfasttofindoutifwe'dbeleavingthatday.Peoplehave
tostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweather.
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