高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（北師大版）Unit22EnvironmentalProtection（選修八）

/18/18/Unit22EnvironmentalProtection保護(hù)環(huán)境假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席，為保護(hù)環(huán)境、美化校園，向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出環(huán)保倡議“保護(hù)環(huán)境，從我做起”，以告知大家保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們中學(xué)生應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一份倡議書。1．步行或騎車上學(xué)；2.謹(jǐn)記關(guān)燈和關(guān)水龍頭；3.愛(ài)護(hù)校園的一草一木，不亂扔垃圾；3.循環(huán)利用資源，為環(huán)保做貢獻(xiàn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dearfriends，Doyouwanttoliveinabeautifulworld？Ifso，itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Tofulfillthistask，weshouldbearthefollowinginmind.①bike.Inaround.Rememberdsticktothehabitofgoingtoschoolonfootorbybike.Inaddition，weshouldprotecttheenvironmentofourschoolbynotthrowingrubbisharound.Remembertoturnoffthetapsandthelightswhenwedon’tusethem.②Lastbutnotleast，weshouldcareforplantsinourschoolyardandbecivilizedstudents.Let’salltakeactionnowandcontributetotheenvironmentalprotection.Thankyou!Students’Union根據(jù)①句臨摹臨摹1：首先，我們應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)保的重要性。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________根據(jù)②句臨摹臨摹2：最后但同樣重要的是，我們必須牢記學(xué)習(xí)寫作是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重要組成部分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Tobeginwith，weshouldattachmuchimportancetotheenvironmentalprotection.2．Lastbutnotleast，wemustrememberitisanimportantparttolearnwritinginEnglishlearning.[一句多變]①weshouldkeepthefollowinginmind/②weshouldrememberthefollowing/③weshouldlearnthefollowingbyheartⅠ.核心單詞識(shí)記(一)寫作單詞識(shí)記1.condemn(vt.)迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地2.flee(vt.&vi.)逃走3.substitute(n.)代替品，代用品4.seize(vt.)依法沒(méi)收；(用武力)奪取5.means(n.)方法6.recycle(vt.)回收利用7.slip(vi.)滑落8.slide(vi.)滑行9.potential(n.)可能性，潛在性10.roll(vi.)(平穩(wěn)地)移動(dòng)，滾動(dòng)11.beyond(prep.)超出(二)閱讀單詞識(shí)記1．ecologyn.生態(tài)2．threatenvt.威脅3．roughadj.艱難的4．a(chǎn)dvocatevt.主張，提倡5．principlen.原則，道德準(zhǔn)則6．coincidencen.巧合7．sacrificevt.&vi.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出8．trapvt.使困住9．a(chǎn)llocatevt.分配，配給(三)核心單詞拓展1．relevant(adj.)有關(guān)的→relevance(n.)相關(guān)(性)2．a(chǎn)griculture(n.)農(nóng)業(yè)→agricultural(adj.)農(nóng)業(yè)的3．reserve(n.)保護(hù)區(qū)(vt.)保留；預(yù)訂→reserved(adj.)預(yù)定的，保留的→reservation(n.)預(yù)訂；保留4．separation(n.)分離，分開→separate(vt.)分離；分開(adj.)不同的；各自的5．construct(vt.)建造→construction(n.)建造6．a(chǎn)dopt(vt.)采用，收養(yǎng)→adoption(n.)收養(yǎng)；采用7．considerate(adj.)想得周到的，體貼的→consider(v.)考慮→consideration(n.)考慮；體貼8．finance(n.)資金→financial(adj.)財(cái)政的，金融的9．politics(n.)政治(活動(dòng))→political(adj.)政治的→politician(n.)政治家10．sharpen(vt.&vi.)削尖→sharp(adj.)尖的；銳利的Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)背誦1.answerfor(對(duì)已產(chǎn)生的不良后果)負(fù)責(zé)任2.beyondone’scontrol超出……的控制，不受……的控制3.lookahead展望未來(lái)4.referto指出，意即；參考，查閱5.inturn依次6.plugone’sears抓住耳朵7.onone’sbehalf代表……8.breakawayfrom擺脫；脫離(某種思想體系、團(tuán)體、組織)9.leadto引起，導(dǎo)致10.allinall總的來(lái)說(shuō)11.callforanendtosth.要求結(jié)束……12.orelse否則，不然13．forgood永遠(yuǎn)14．a(chǎn)llthebest祝一切順利15．sumup總結(jié)，概括16．carryoff奪去，奪走17．earnone’sliving謀生18．a(chǎn)headof在……前面19．a(chǎn)partfrom除……以外20．a(chǎn)samatteroffact實(shí)際上Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式精練1.Lookingahead(展望未來(lái))，scientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingcouldbeoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsfacingthe21stcentury(面對(duì)21世紀(jì))．(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ))2．Withoutthesenaturallyoccurringgases，thesun’srayswouldbouncebackintospaceleavingtheEarthcoldandimpossibletoliveon(使地球寒冷而不可能在上面居住)．(leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))3．Overthelast100years，theglobalaveragetemperaturehasincreasedby1°Fandmanyexpertsinsistthat(堅(jiān)持說(shuō))theblameforthisglobalwarmingcanmostlybepinnedonhumanactivities.(insist＋賓語(yǔ)從句)4.Giventhisdata(考慮到這一數(shù)據(jù))，itseemsthat(好像)thelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.(givenprep.考慮到；Itseemsthat句型)5.Thelastfewyearshaveseen(過(guò)去的幾年見(jiàn)證了)environmentaldisastersonagrandscale，andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.(英語(yǔ)中的擬人手法)6．Rivers，lakes，andwet-landsaresourcesoffreshwater，notonlyforhumans，butforwildlifeaswell(不僅僅為人類而且也為野生生物)．only...butonly...but(also)連接并列成分]7．Twoorthreenewprojectsarecurrentlybeingdeveloped(現(xiàn)在正被開發(fā))byChristoandhisteam.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))8．However，hisworkstilltendstobecriticised(往往會(huì)受到批評(píng))．(不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文完整。ItisreportedthatEarth’sclimateisbeingchangedandhumanbeingswillface1.global(globe)warming.Globalwarmingrefersto2.anaverageincreaseintheEarth’stemperature3.that/which，inturn，leadstoclimatechange.Theglobalaveragetemperature4.hasincreased(increase)by1overthelast100yearsbecauseofhumanactivities.Ifthesituation5.continues(continue)，wearecondemninglifeonEarthandshouldfaceterribleclimatechanges，seriousdiseasesandbadeffects6.onsomeindustriesaswellasthe7.rising(rise)sealevels.Sohowcanwestopthesedisastersfrom8.happening(happen)？Gduced(produce)bytheircountries.Everyonecanplayhis10.part/rolebymakingsmallchangesinhisdailylife.[聯(lián)想微空間]1.各大“產(chǎn)業(yè)”名詞個(gè)個(gè)清①agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)②industry工業(yè)③business商業(yè)④forestry林業(yè)⑤fishing漁業(yè)⑥plantingindustry種植業(yè)2.“相似詞”小組①dessertn．甜點(diǎn)→desertv．舍棄②tissuen．組織→issuen．問(wèn)題，發(fā)行③affectvt.影響→effectn．影響④principlen．原則→principaln．校長(zhǎng)⑤borrowv．借→sorrown．悲痛⑥wanderv．漫步→wonderv．想知道⑦fellown．家伙→followv．跟隨⑧pillown．枕頭→willown．垂柳3.“許多，大量”詞匯小聚①修飾不可數(shù)名詞：much，agreatdealof，agoodamountof，largeamountsof②修飾可數(shù)名詞：anumberof，afew，manya③既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞：lotsof，plentyof，alargequantityof，largequantitiesoftrapvt.使困住；誘捕；誘騙；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；捕捉機(jī)[有道詞典]Whenhewasyoung，heusedsomecheesetotraptherat.他小時(shí)候，用了些乳酪誘捕耗子?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)o(doing)sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套be/gettrappedin被困在……中(2)fallintothetrapofdoingsth.落入……的圈套set/layatrapfor為……設(shè)圈套(1)寫出下列句中trap的詞性和含義①Someminersweretrappedundergroundafterthecollapse.vt.使困?、贕racelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.n.捕魚器③Theonlythingthewolfcoulddowasclimbinguptothegroundfromthetrap.n.陷阱④It’snolongerpossibletotrapasensiblemanintomarriage.vt.誘騙⑤Thepolicesetatraptocatchthethief.n.圈套(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空⑥D(zhuǎn)on’tfallintothetrapofinvesting(invest)allyourmoneyinoneplace.不要把你所有的錢都投資到一個(gè)地方，那樣做不明智。(3)同義句改寫⑦Hewastrappedinatrafficjam，sohehadtobepatient，waiting.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)Trappedinatrafficjam，hehadtobepatient，waiting.表示“被困于……中”的短語(yǔ)薈萃：①be/getlockedin②be/getcaughtin③be/getstuckin④be/getblockedinbeyondprep.超出(能力，范圍等)，在……之外，在更遠(yuǎn)處[經(jīng)典例句]Oursuccesswasfarbeyondwhatwethoughtpossible.我們的成功遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們估計(jì)的范圍?？键c(diǎn)必記beyondone’scontrol超出某人的控制，不受某人的控制beyondone’sreach夠不著，超出……之外beyondone’spower/ability超出某人的能力beyondwords/description無(wú)法形容，難以言表beyondquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)beyondbelief難以置信beyondcompare無(wú)與倫比完成句子①Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists’expectation.這種花增長(zhǎng)的速度超出科學(xué)家的預(yù)料。②ThebeautyoftheWestLakeisbeyonddescription/words.西湖的美令人難以言表。③Herperformanceatyesterday’sconcertwasbeyondcompare.她在昨天音樂(lè)會(huì)中的表演精彩絕倫。④(2014·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)ThenumberofcitiesproducingCO2beyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.產(chǎn)生超過(guò)CO2排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的城市的數(shù)量從40個(gè)減少到了9個(gè)。[寫作佳句]It’sbeyondourimaginationthatheiswise，learnedbeyondhisyears.他的智慧、學(xué)識(shí)超越他的年齡。這超出了我們的想象。reservevi.儲(chǔ)備；保存；保留；預(yù)訂n.保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備[有道詞典]Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.想象的力量不必僅僅為兒童保留?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)anaturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)inreserve貯存；備用(2)reservesth.forsb./sth.為某人/某物保留、預(yù)定……(3)reservationn．保留；預(yù)訂(房間、座位等)makeareservation預(yù)訂(座位、房間等)完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wereservetherighttoclaimcompensationfromyouforanydamage.我們保留向你們要求賠償任何損失的權(quán)利。②I’dliketoreserveatableforthreeateighto’clock.我想預(yù)訂八點(diǎn)鐘供三人用餐的桌位。③Itisadvisabletokeepsomefoodinreserveincaseofemergency.儲(chǔ)備一些食物以應(yīng)急需是明智的。④Margaretmadeareservation(reserve)at/inherfavoritehotelinSingapore.瑪格麗特訂了她在新加坡最喜歡的飯店。[寫作佳句]IwouldbeverythankfulifyoucouldreserveaticketformeforthetrainboundforWuhantomorrowmorning.若你能為我預(yù)訂一張明天早上開往武漢的火車票，將不勝感激。advocatevt.主張，提倡n．提倡者，擁護(hù)者[高考佳句](2017·浙江卷)Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs.有一些移民擁護(hù)者們擔(dān)憂由于金融危機(jī)使保證本地人就業(yè)變難?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)advocate(doing)sth.提倡/擁護(hù)/支持(做)某事advocatethat...主張……[從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形](2)beanadvocateof/for……的提倡者/擁護(hù)者(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytoadvocateteaching(teach)literaturetotouchtheheart.作者寫這篇文章的目的主要是主張教授文學(xué)來(lái)激起心靈的共鳴。②Weadvocatedthateveryoneinourschool(should)donate(donate)somemoneytotheearthquake-strickenarea.我們倡議在學(xué)校里的每個(gè)人都為地震災(zāi)區(qū)捐些錢。(2)同義句改寫③Theyadvocatereducingmilitaryspending.(用it作形式主語(yǔ)改寫)Itisadvocatedthattheyshouldreducemilitaryspending.④Thetaxpolicywasadvocatedbytheoppositionandwaswelcomedbythelocalpeople.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)改寫)Thetaxpolicyadvocatedbytheoppositionwaswelcomedbythelocalpeople.[寫作佳句]Moreover，weshouldadvocateamorefrugallifestylesoastoreducethegrowingscaleofwastepollution.此外，我們應(yīng)該提倡一種更加節(jié)儉的生活方式，以減小垃圾污染的增長(zhǎng)規(guī)模。substitutevt.&vi.(用……)替代；取代n.代替品，代用品[高考佳句](2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Unfortunately，youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou，sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.不幸的是，由于找到天然的替代品是不可能的，你必須攜帶必需的設(shè)備?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)asubstitutefor...……的替代者(2)substituteAforB＝substituteBwith/byA用A代替/取代Bsubstitutefor代替，取代[易混辨析]substitute，replacesubstitute強(qiáng)調(diào)“代替，頂替”；在句型結(jié)構(gòu)上，substituteAforB“用A代替B”(使用A)。replace強(qiáng)調(diào)“替換，更換”，即把舊的或壞的東西更換成新的(通常用taketheplaceof更通俗些)；在句型結(jié)構(gòu)上，replaceAwith/byB“用B替換A”(使用B)。(1)用substitute，replace的正確形式填空①Thedriverreplacedtheworn-outtireswithnewones.②Hesubstitutedfortheteacherwhowasinhospital.(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空③Sheisseekingasubstitutefortheverymanwhosedeparturemadehercry.那個(gè)男人的離去令她傷心痛哭，她正想找一個(gè)人填補(bǔ)內(nèi)心的空缺。④Wesubstitutetheredballsfortheblueones，toseeifthebabywouldnotice.＝Wesubstitutetheblueballswith/bytheredones，toseeifthebabywouldnotice.我們用紅色球代替藍(lán)色球看是否能夠引起寶寶的注意。[寫作佳句]Nothingcansubstitutefortheadviceyourdoctorisabletogiveyou.大夫所能給你的忠告是無(wú)法替代的。[名師指津]表示“代替，替換”的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有：replaceBwith/byA“用A替換B”；exchangeAforB“用A替換/兌換B”。threatenvt.威脅，恐嚇[朗文]Davidthreatenedtoreporthisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.大衛(wèi)向他的鄰居威脅說(shuō)如果不賠償損失他就向警察告發(fā)。考點(diǎn)必記(1)threatensb.with...用……威脅某人threatentodosth.威脅要做某事threatenthat...威脅……(2)threatn．威脅，恐嚇athreattosb./sth.對(duì)某人或某事的威脅(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Hetiedherupandthreatenedherwithasix-inchknife.他把她捆起來(lái)，拿著一把六英寸長(zhǎng)的刀子威脅她。②Chinaisapeace-lovingcountry，andwehaveneverbeenathreattotheworld.中國(guó)是一個(gè)愛(ài)好和平的國(guó)家，從來(lái)不會(huì)成為世界的威脅。③Thosekidnappersthreatenedto__killtheirsoniftheycouldn’tgetenoughmoney.綁架者揚(yáng)言說(shuō)，如果得不到足夠的錢就會(huì)殺掉他們的兒子。(2)單句改錯(cuò)④Whilethekillergoesfree，heisathreatofeveryoneinthetown.of→to[寫作佳句]Whateveryoudo，don’tthreatenpeople.無(wú)論做什么，你都不要去威脅別人。meansn．方式，方法；手段[高考佳句](2017·江蘇卷)Butheisprovidingafewyearsduringwhichthefarmerswill，perhaps，beabletofindothermeansofadapting.但是，他提供幾年時(shí)間，在這期間農(nóng)民將可能找到其他的適應(yīng)方式。考點(diǎn)必記meansof(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法、途徑bymeansof借助……的手段byallmeans可以，當(dāng)然行；盡一切辦法，務(wù)必bynomeans決不，一點(diǎn)也不(置于句首，其后倒裝)bythismeans用這種方法完成句子①Itisbynomeansclearwhatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.總統(tǒng)能做什么來(lái)結(jié)束罷工，這點(diǎn)完全不清楚。②Onlybythismeansisitpossibletopersuadehim.只有用這種方法才能說(shuō)服他。③Bynomeanscanteachinginschoolbeseparatedfrompractice.學(xué)校教學(xué)決不能脫離實(shí)踐。④Asisknowntousall，YeShiwensucceededbymeansofhardworking.眾所周知，葉詩(shī)文依靠刻苦訓(xùn)練而獲得成功。[名師指津]means“方法、方式、手段”，其單復(fù)數(shù)同形，當(dāng)means作主語(yǔ)且有every，each等表示單數(shù)意義的詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；有some，several，many，few等表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。adoptvt.采用，采納，收養(yǎng)[牛津]Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.三個(gè)隊(duì)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法各不相同?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)adoptone’ssuggestion采納某人的建議theadoptedson養(yǎng)子(2)adoptionn．收養(yǎng)；采用完成句子①IlikeyourmethodsofteachingandIshalladopttheminmyclass.我喜歡你的教學(xué)方法，我將在我的課堂上采用。②Thefamilyadoptedtheorphanastheirown.這家人收養(yǎng)了那個(gè)孤兒，把他視同己出。③Aftermuchconsideration，thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.總經(jīng)理再三考慮之后，決定采納她的建議。[名師指津]adopt與adapt詞形相近，但意思不同：adopt“采納；采用；收養(yǎng)”；adapt“適應(yīng)；改編；改寫”，常用搭配是adapt(oneself)to，表示“適應(yīng)”。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths，thechildcametoadapttohisnewlife.這對(duì)年輕夫婦沒(méi)有親生孩子，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一名孤兒。幾個(gè)月過(guò)后這個(gè)孩子漸漸適應(yīng)了他的新生活。considerateadj.想得周到的；體貼的[高考佳句](2017·江蘇卷)Whenconsideringamerger(兼并)，forexample，theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.例如，在考慮并購(gòu)時(shí)，他們以往習(xí)慣根據(jù)規(guī)模大小來(lái)確定何時(shí)介入?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)consideringprep.&conj.考慮到……；就……而言(2)considerv．仔細(xì)考慮；認(rèn)為considerdoing...考慮做……considersb./sth.tobe/as認(rèn)為某人/物……allthingsconsidered總而言之；考慮到所有情況(3)beconsiderateof對(duì)……考慮周到/體貼(4)considerationn．考慮；體諒oconsideration考慮到；顧及(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Allthingsconsidered(consider)，theplanisacceptable.②Considering(consider)everything，thisoneisbetter.③Wearenowconsideringchanging(change)theschedule.④Heisconsidered(consider)reliable，soyoucanrelyonhim.⑤Heisconsideredtohavetaken(take)ittheotherday.⑥(2015·福建卷)Itwasconsiderate(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.(2)同義句改寫⑦Theproposalsarenowunderconsideration.Theproposalsarebeingdiscussed.(用discuss改寫句子)⑧Youdohavetoconsiderthefeelingsofthosearoundyou.Youdohavetotakethefeelingsofthosearoundyouintoconsideration.(用consideration改寫句子)[寫作佳句]Itwasveryconsiderateofhimtowaitforusbeforewearrivedthere.在我們到達(dá)那兒之前他一直在等候著我們，真是體貼人。leadto引起，導(dǎo)致，造成(后果)；通向[高考佳句](2014·福建卷)Alifetimeofregulartransfusionscanleadtoseriousmedicalproblems.一輩子定期輸血會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的醫(yī)學(xué)問(wèn)題。考點(diǎn)必記leadsb.to...帶領(lǐng)……通往，引導(dǎo)某人去……leadsb.todosth.使得某人做某事leada．..life過(guò)著……的生活用lead的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iwanttoknowwhatitwasthatledyoutotake(take)upactingasacareer.我想知道是什么讓你開始從事演藝事業(yè)的。②Onlyinsocialistcountriescanthepeopleleadahappylife.只有在社會(huì)主義國(guó)家，人民才能過(guò)上幸福的生活。③InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemtopractice(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.在課堂上我會(huì)把學(xué)生分成小組并用有趣的方法引導(dǎo)他們練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。[寫作佳句]AllroadsleadtoRome.(諺)條條大道通羅馬。[名師指津]leadto中to是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。表示“引起，導(dǎo)致”的詞匯薈萃：referto查閱；參考；提到；指的是；關(guān)系到[金山詞霸]Ipromisednottorefertothematteragain.我答應(yīng)過(guò)再也不提這事了。考點(diǎn)必記refer...to...把……提交給……，讓……參考……referto...as...把……稱為……in/withreferenceto關(guān)于……forreference以備查閱(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①IalwaysrefertomyEnglishteacherasmyclosefriend.我總是把我的英語(yǔ)老師當(dāng)作朋友。②Thebookreferred(refer)tolasttimehasbeensoldout.上次提到的那本書已經(jīng)賣完了。③I’llsaymoreaboutthisnexttimewithreference(refer)toYeats’slatepoetry.下次我會(huì)多談些這方面的，關(guān)于葉芝晚期詩(shī)歌的內(nèi)容。[易混辨析]referto，lookup二者都有“查閱；參考”的意思，但搭配不同：referto意思比較廣泛，當(dāng)“查找”講時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)多為book，dictionary等。lookup賓語(yǔ)多為word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。(2)用referto，lookup填空④I’dliketolookupthewordinthedictionary.⑤Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomewords，youcanrefertothedictionary.apartfrom除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有)[教材原句]Apartfromthefewfoundinzoos，pandasliveonlyinthecentralbambooforestsofmainlandChina.除了少數(shù)幾只大熊貓?jiān)趧?dòng)物園里可以看到，它們只生活在中國(guó)內(nèi)地的中心竹園里?？键c(diǎn)必記apartfrom＝except/exceptfor除了……之外(都)apartfrom＝besides/aswellas/inadditionto除……之外(還有)takesth.apart將……拆開，拆分tell...apart分辨出……fallapart破裂；斷裂；散開setsb.apart使某人與眾不同用apart的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①Oneyear，throughaseriesofunhappyevents，itallfell__apart.一年的時(shí)間，通過(guò)一系列的不幸事件，它(我的夢(mèng)想)徹底破碎了。②Hehadadeepvoice，whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown.他深沉的聲音把他和我們小鎮(zhèn)上的其他人區(qū)別開來(lái)。③Thisrobot’sjobistotakeapartbombsthatmaygooff.這種機(jī)器人的工作就是拆除那些可能爆炸的炸彈。④ApartfromBeijingandShanghai，wealsovisitedsomeothercitiesduringtheholiday.除了北京和上海，假期里我們還參觀了別的一些城市。[寫作佳句]Wehadagoodtimeonthejourneyapartfromlosingsomemoney.除了丟了一些錢外，我們旅途中玩得非常愉快。[名師指津]apartfrom作“除……以外”講時(shí)，既可以表示“包括”之意，相當(dāng)于besides；也可以表示“不包括”之意，相當(dāng)于exceptfor。takeaction采取行動(dòng)[有道詞典]Ifeltthatitwastimeformetotakeaction.我感覺(jué)是我采取行動(dòng)的時(shí)候了?？键c(diǎn)必記comeintoaction開始行動(dòng)oaction使……起作用oaction將……付諸實(shí)施outofaction不能再運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；失去效用；不工作takesteps/measurestodosth.采取措施做某事單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thismachineisoutofaction.這臺(tái)機(jī)器出了故障。②Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotect(protect)intellectualproperty.政府已經(jīng)采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)。③Pleaseputyourstudyplanintoaction.請(qǐng)將你的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃付諸行動(dòng)。allinall總的來(lái)說(shuō)[朗文]Allinall，ithadbeenoneofthemostmiserabledaysofHenry’slife.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這是亨利一生中最痛苦的日子之一?？键c(diǎn)必記atall(常用于否定句和條件從句中以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)根本；無(wú)論如何；一點(diǎn)兒afterall畢竟；終究inall總共firstofall首先，第一aboveall首先，最重要的是用all的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①Afterall，Iwasateenagegirl，andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.畢竟，我是個(gè)十幾歲的少女，我受不了人們看我一眼就認(rèn)為我和他們不一樣。②Happinessliesfirstofallinhealth，aseveryoneknows.幸福首先源于健康，這是大家都知道的。③TheTangDynastyreignedfornearlythreehundredyears，withtwentyemperorsinall.唐朝的統(tǒng)治近三百年，總共傳了二十位皇帝。[寫作佳句]Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents，whoarerichinexperience，andaboveall，loveusmostintheworld.我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見(jiàn)，他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，而且最重要的是，在這個(gè)世界上他們是最愛(ài)我們的人。relevantadj.有關(guān)的；貼切的；中肯的單句語(yǔ)法填空①ItwasnotuntilIcompletedtheformthatIrealizedthathalfthequestionswerenotrelevanttome.②(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Youcanwriteanythingrelevant(relevance)solongasit’sinterestingandinformative.③Whatyousaidhasnorelevance(relevant)tothesubject.coincidencen．巧合，巧事，一致單句語(yǔ)法填空①Andwhenyouaddthesetwoup，youhaveanamazingcoincidence(coincident)thatwehavediscussedbefore.②Bycoincidence，wearrivedhereatthesametime.condemnv．譴責(zé)，指責(zé)；宣判，判處；迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theywerecondemnedtoalifeofhardship.②Wecondemnedhimforhisbadbehavior.③Ifyoudon’tlearnfromthepast，youarecondemned(condemn)torepeatitsmistakes.sacrificevt.，vi.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出；n.犧牲單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hesacrificedapromisingcareertolookafterhishandicappeddaughter.他為了照顧殘疾女兒犧牲了有前途的事業(yè)。②It’snotworthsacrificingyourhealthforwealth.你為財(cái)富犧牲健康是不值得的。③Hesavedthechildatthesacrificeof/sacrificinghislife.他為了救那個(gè)孩子而犧牲了自己的生命。roughadj.艱難的；粗略的；粗暴的單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thebosswasroughonhim，whichmadehimangry.②(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.③Thereareroughly(rough)urn依次；輪流；相應(yīng)地(1)用inturn，inreturn填空①Increasedproductionwill，inturn，leadtoincreasedprofits.②(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnotlookingforanythinginreturn.(2)同義句改寫③Theytookturnstodrivethecar.(用turn短語(yǔ)改寫)Theydrove