高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（北師大版）Unit23Conflict（選修八）

/16/16/Unit23Conflict解決爭(zhēng)執(zhí)生活中沖突時(shí)有發(fā)生。假設(shè)你班同學(xué)蘇華和李江打籃球時(shí)發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，導(dǎo)致關(guān)系緊張。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合此事，并根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，向?qū)W校英文報(bào)“HappyTeens”專欄投稿。簡(jiǎn)要描述事情的經(jīng)過(guò)打籃球、碰撞、爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，等等分析發(fā)生沖突的原因1.遇事不夠冷靜2.……談?wù)劚苊鉀_突的做法(請(qǐng)考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷或感想，提出至少兩種做法)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________life.Duringithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon，SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother，①whichturnedintoahorriblequarrel.things.Theyfortheconflictwereasfollows：Theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.Theycaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing，andsoon.②another.Itsociety.Insteadeshouldbekindtooneanother.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget，especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.Insteadofblamingeachother，weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.,根據(jù)①句臨摹臨摹1：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的工作他太累了，這使他不得不請(qǐng)假幾天。Heistootiredafteralongtimework，________________________________________________________________________________________________________.根據(jù)②句臨摹臨摹2：為了避免犯錯(cuò)誤，她比以前更謹(jǐn)慎了。________________________________________________________________________，sheismorecautiousthanbefore.答案：1.whichmakeshimhavetoaskseveraldaysoff2．ToavoidmakingmistakesⅠ.核心單詞識(shí)記(一)寫作單詞識(shí)記1.compromise(n.)妥協(xié)，讓步2.expose(vt.)使置身于危險(xiǎn)中；暴露3.classify(vt.)把……分類4.subscribe(vi.)訂閱(雜志或報(bào)紙)5.sponsor(vt.)贊助6.unconscious(adj.)失去知覺(jué)的7.ending(n.)結(jié)局，結(jié)尾8.weep(vt.&vi.)哭泣，流淚9.handful(n.)少數(shù)，一些(二)閱讀單詞識(shí)記1．prejudicen.偏見(jiàn)2．departuren.離開(kāi)，離去3．justicen.公正；正義4．a(chǎn)llowancen.零用錢；津貼5．securityn.安全6．consumevt.喝；消費(fèi)，消耗7．a(chǎn)cquaintancen.相識(shí)的人(三)核心單詞拓展1．liberation(n.)解放→liberate(vt.)解放2．furnished(adj.)配有家具的→furniture(n.)家具3．a(chǎn)dolescent(adj.)青春期的(n.)青少年→adolescence(n.)青春期4．a(chǎn)ppoint(vt.)任命，委任→appointment(n.)任命，委任；約會(huì)5．possession(n.)私有物品→possess(vt.)擁有6．representative(n.)代表→represent(vt.)代表7．greet(vt.)問(wèn)候，致意→greeting(n.)問(wèn)候，致意8．remark(vt.)說(shuō)起，談到→remarkable(adj.)非凡的；卓越的9．distribute(vt.)分發(fā)，分配→distribution(n.)分配10．import(vt.)進(jìn)口→export(vt.)(反義詞)出口11．strong(adj.)強(qiáng)壯的→strength(n.)體力；力氣→strengthen(vt.)(使)變強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)12．intend(vt.)想要，打算→intention(n.)目的；意圖13．expense(n.)費(fèi)用，開(kāi)支→expensive(adj.)昂貴的Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)背誦1.lookinto調(diào)查2.putforward提議，提出3.fromthenon從那時(shí)起，以后4.sendfor派人去叫……5.givein讓步，屈服6.haveagiftfor有……的天賦7.holdout(在困境中)堅(jiān)持8.callon要求……介入9.lookdownon/upon看不起……10.inpeace和平地11.joinup參加，連接到12.sth.oversth.overwithsb.與……詳細(xì)討論……13．sortout解決(問(wèn)題或困難)；分類14．standupfor保護(hù)，維護(hù)15．handover把……交給16．beexposedto處于可能受傷害的境地17．keepone’sword遵守諾言18．callin叫(某人)進(jìn)來(lái)19．keepoff減去20．comeabout發(fā)生Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式精練1.Seldomhasdrummingcausedsuchconflict(敲鼓很少引起這樣的沖突)．(部分倒裝)2.Hadtheyknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer(要是他們知道他們的鄰居是個(gè)鼓手)，theywouldn’thavemovedintothebuilding.(與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)3.Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebegan(他們一搬進(jìn)去噪音就開(kāi)始了)andrarelydidtheygetafullnight’ssleep.(nosooner...than...表示“一……就……”)4.Itwasonlyaftercareful__considerationthat(只有在經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)的考慮之后)wegaveYangMingawarning.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)5.We’d__besittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers，(我們本來(lái)坐在那里開(kāi)開(kāi)心心地看報(bào)紙)，when(這時(shí))suddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe’dbeaswetasifwe’dshoweredwithourclotheson！(bedoing...when...表示“正在……這時(shí)……”)6.Thefirsttimesheasksherbrothertochangechannels(她第一次要她哥哥換頻道時(shí))sheispatient.(名詞詞組用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)7．Infact，themoreIusethebike，themoreweightIseemtoputon(我似乎增加的體重越多)，despitefollowingtheinstructionmanualcarefully.(themore...themore...表示“越……就越……”)8．Anyway，havingwalkedallthewaytothetop(一路走到懸崖頂上)，weweretiredandstoppedforabreather.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))9．Whathaveyoubeendoing(你一直在做)duringtheholidays？(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表持續(xù)動(dòng)作)Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文完整。Seldomhasdrummingcausedsuchconflict.YangMing’sneighborssaythey1.werebeingdriven(drive)madbeingexposedtosuchnoise.Hadtheyknowntheirneighborwasadrummer，they2.wouldn’thavemoved(move)intothebuilding.Nosoonerhadtheymovedin3.thanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight’ssleep.Neither4.couldtheyrelaxorreadabook5.withoutpluggingtheirears.OneneighboralsoclaimsthatYangMingisanalcoholicandwas6.abadinfluenceonhisadolescentson.Intheend，thelocalcounciltookaction.“7.ItwasonlyaftercarefulconsiderationthatwegaveYangMinga8.warning(warn)，”acouncilmembersaid.9.“Getting(get)enoughsleepisimportantforpeople’plaints(complain)，wehadtotakeaction”．[聯(lián)想微空間]1.“經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)”相關(guān)動(dòng)詞小結(jié)①distribute分發(fā)；分配②export出口；輸出③invest投資④import進(jìn)口；輸入⑤bid出價(jià)；投標(biāo)⑥advertise做廣告⑦compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)⑧promote促銷2.“提出，提議”短語(yǔ)全掃描①putforward提出；提議②bringup教養(yǎng)；提出③bringforward提出；提前④comeupwith提出；想出⑤putforth提出；發(fā)表3.“in＋n.”短語(yǔ)大全①inpeace和平地②introuble陷入困境③invain白費(fèi)力④inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢芒輎nturn輪流⑥inreturn作為報(bào)答⑦inpower當(dāng)權(quán)的⑧instore將要發(fā)生⑨inconclusion總之⑩insummary總之；概括起來(lái)exposevt.顯露，暴露；使暴露于險(xiǎn)境；揭露；使接觸(新事物)[高考佳句](2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)VisitingtheexhibitionwillmakeyouexposedtoChinesetraditionalculture.參觀這次展覽將使你接觸到中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化。考點(diǎn)必記(1)exposesth./sb.tosth./sb.使……暴露于；使面臨；使接觸(2)exposedadj.無(wú)遮蔽的；不擋風(fēng)雨的；易受攻擊的(be)exposedto處于可能受傷害的境遇；暴露于……(3)exposuren．暴露；揭露(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Awisemotherneverexposesherchildrentotheslightestpossibilityofdanger.一個(gè)明智的母親從不會(huì)置其孩子于絲毫可能的危險(xiǎn)中。②YoushouldexposeyourselftoEnglishifyouwanttolearnitwell.如果你想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，就應(yīng)該多接觸英語(yǔ)。(2)同義句改寫③Beingexposedtothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.→Exposingyourselftothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.(用v.-ing的主動(dòng)形式作主語(yǔ)改寫)→Ifexposedtothesunlightfortoolong，you’llgetyourskinharmed.(用if省略句改寫)④Hewasexposedtotherainandwindlastnightandhewasill.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)改寫)→Exposedtotherainandwindlastnight，hewasill.[寫作佳句]Wecanexposeourchildrentothebestvalueswehavefound，whichwillbenefittheminthefuture.我們能夠讓孩子接受我們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的最佳價(jià)值觀。這在未來(lái)對(duì)他們是有好處的。[形象識(shí)記](méi)classifyvt.把某物分成……，把……分類[有道詞典]Meninthepostofficeclassifymailaccordingtoplacesitistogo.郵局里的人員將信件按寄送地點(diǎn)分類?？键c(diǎn)必記o...把……分成……類classify...as...把……劃分為……；把……列為……classify...accordingto/by...按……分類單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Livingcreaturesareclassifiedintoplants，animalsandprotozoan.生物體可分別歸類為植物、動(dòng)物及原生生物。②Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedaccordingto/bysubject.圖書館的書是按照科目分類的。③Only11oftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.[寫作佳句]Solidwastescanbeclassifiedintodifferenttypesdependingontheirsources.Inthiswaywecanrecyclethemefficiently.固體垃圾可以根據(jù)來(lái)源進(jìn)行分類。用這種方法我們可以有效地對(duì)他們進(jìn)行回收利用。appointvt.任命，委任；安排，確定[高考佳句](2014·浙江卷)AnnieSalmon，disabled，isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointedtoguardher.殘疾人安妮·薩蒙在學(xué)校的那段日子一直由委派保護(hù)她的一個(gè)護(hù)士陪同。考點(diǎn)必記(1)appointsb.(tobe/as)sth.任命某人為……appointfor為(某事)約定(時(shí)間)(2)appointmentn．任命，委任；約會(huì)makeanappointmentwith...與……約會(huì)haveanappointment有約會(huì)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Wehavedecidedtoappointanagenttohandle(handle)ourexporttradewithyourcountry.我方已經(jīng)決定委派一家代理商來(lái)經(jīng)營(yíng)我方與貴國(guó)的出口貿(mào)易。②(2017·天津卷)—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.—I’msorry，butheisnotavailableatthemoment，forthemeetinghasn’tended.——我想見(jiàn)懷特先生。我(與他)有個(gè)約定?！獙?duì)不起。但是，他目前沒(méi)有空，因?yàn)闀?huì)議還沒(méi)有結(jié)束。③Samhasbeenappointed(as/tobe)themanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.山姆已經(jīng)被指定代替喬治的位子，擔(dān)當(dāng)工程部的經(jīng)理。[寫作佳句]I’llhaveanappointmenttomeetmyoldfriendwhoIhaven’tmetforalongtimeattherestaurant.我要跟好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面的老朋友約在餐廳見(jiàn)面。possessionn．私有物品；擁有，占有[教材原句]Youarealwaysgoingoffwithmypossessionsandnotgivingthemback.你總是拿我的東西卻不歸還?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)take/havepossessionof占有，擁有inpossessionof(某人)占有，擁有inthepossessionofsb.＝inone’spossession為某人所有(2)possessvt.具有；控制bepossessedof擁有，具有，占有(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①LiNa，thefamoustennisplayer，ispossessedofgreatperseverance.著名的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員李娜具有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力。(2)同義句改寫②Thelandisinthepossessionofthemerchant.＝Themerchanthas/takespossessionoftheland.＝Themerchantisinpossessionoftheland.這塊地為該商人所有。[寫作佳句]Sheispossessedofexceptionalpowersofconcentration.Weallthinkshecanbeoccupiedintheworkinthelab.她有高超的專注能力。我們都認(rèn)為她能從事實(shí)驗(yàn)室的工作。[名師指津]possession作“財(cái)產(chǎn)，私有物品”講時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。remarkvt.&vi.說(shuō)起，談到；談?wù)?，評(píng)論n．談?wù)?，評(píng)論[牛津]SheremarkedhowtiredIwaslooking.她說(shuō)我看上去顯得特別累?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)remarkthat...評(píng)論……remarkon/uponsth./sb.就某事/某人發(fā)表評(píng)論(2)make/passaremarkon/about就……發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；對(duì)……品頭論足(3)remarkableadj.不平常的；值得注意的beremarkablefor因……而著名單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyareremarkingupon/ontheprosperouslookofthecountryside.他們?cè)谟懻撧r(nóng)村的繁榮景象。②MountWuyiisremarkable(remark)foritswiderangeoflivingthings.武夷山以其生物多樣性著稱。③Shecouldheartheothergirlsmakingruderemarksabouther.她可以聽(tīng)見(jiàn)其他女孩在說(shuō)她的壞話。④Whyarewereleasingthissilverdollarforsucharemarkable(remark)price?我們?yōu)槭裁匆邇r(jià)發(fā)行這枚銀幣呢？distributevt.分發(fā)，分配；散布，分布[有道詞典]TheYinationalityisdistributedmainlyoverYunnan，SichuanandGuizhouprovinces.彝族主要分布在云南、四川和貴州三省?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)distributesth.to把某物分(配，發(fā))給……distributesth.among在……中分配distribute...over...散布，分布(2)distributionn．分發(fā)；分配；散布單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句改寫①Inthemovemostofthefurniturewaslefttotheneighborsordistributedto/amongfriends.大部分家具在搬家的時(shí)候都留給了鄰居或送給了朋友。②Pineshaveaverywidedistribution(distribute)inourcountry.在我們國(guó)家松樹(shù)分布很廣。③TheRedCrossSocietyofChinadistributedfoodandblanketstotheearthquakevictims.中國(guó)紅十字會(huì)向地震災(zāi)民分發(fā)了食品和毯子。④學(xué)生們呼喊口號(hào)，散發(fā)傳單。Studentsshoutedslogansanddistributedleaflets.→Studentsshoutedslogans，distributingleaflets.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)改寫句子)intendvi.想要，打算；設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃[高考佳句](2017·天津卷)Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone，intendingtosendittoafriend，butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou’rediscussing.你寫了一條關(guān)于某人的不友好的信息，打算發(fā)給一位朋友，但是，意外地將它發(fā)給了那位你們正議論的那個(gè)人?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendthat...打算……[從句動(dòng)詞用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形]hadintendedtodosth.＝intendedtohavedonesth.本打算做某事(2)beintendedfor為……打算/設(shè)計(jì)的完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thebookisintendedforbeginners.本書是為初學(xué)者編寫的。②Ihadintendedtodoit，butI’mafraidIforgot.＝Iintendedtohavedone(do)it，butI’mafraidIforgot.我本打算去做的，但是很遺憾，我忘了。③Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize/apologizing(apologize)．很多時(shí)候傷害你的那個(gè)人并不打算道歉。④(2016·江蘇卷)Sheintendstofight(fight)tomakeitawoman’saswellasaman’sworld.[寫作佳句]Ihadintendedtohelpyou，butmycarbrokedownonthewaytoyourhome.我本打算去幫助你的，但是，我的車在上你家去的路上壞了。[名師指津]像hadintendedtodosth.一樣表示“本打算做某事”的動(dòng)詞：mean(計(jì)劃)，hope(希望)，want(想要)，plan(計(jì)劃)，wish(希望)，consider(考慮)等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示本打算做而沒(méi)有做的事。expensen．費(fèi)用，開(kāi)支[牛津]Noexpensewassparedtomakethepartyasuccess.為使聚會(huì)成功多大費(fèi)用都在所不惜。考點(diǎn)必記atsb.’sexpense由某人付費(fèi)attheexpenseof以(損害)……為代價(jià)sparenoexpense不惜費(fèi)用；不惜代價(jià)完成句子①Helivedtheretwowholeyearsathisownexpense.他在自己所租的房子里，住了足足兩年。②Hisfamewasboughtattheexpenseofhealthandhappiness.他獲得了名聲，犧牲了健康和幸福。[寫作佳句]Wewillsparenoexpensetoprotectoursurroundingsfrombeingpolluted.我們將不惜一切代價(jià)來(lái)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境不受污染。handover把……交給[高考佳句](2017·江蘇卷)Farfromchargingconsumershighprices，manyoftheseservicesarefree(userspay，ineffect，byhandingoveryetmoredata)．它們非但沒(méi)向消費(fèi)者亂收費(fèi)，反而免費(fèi)提供很多服務(wù)(實(shí)際上，用戶以提供更多數(shù)據(jù)的方式來(lái)免費(fèi)獲取服務(wù))?？键c(diǎn)必記handdown把……傳下來(lái)handin上交，提交handout分發(fā)，散發(fā)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Stevehurriedthroughthetest，andwasthefirsttohandinhispaper.史蒂夫很快完成了測(cè)驗(yàn)，并且第一個(gè)交上了答卷。②Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingverysatisfied.我投遞了簡(jiǎn)歷，回了家，感到非常滿意。③AsfarasIknow，thevasewashandeddownfrommygrandpa.據(jù)我所知這個(gè)花瓶是我祖父?jìng)飨聛?lái)的。[寫作佳句]Ifnecessary，Ihandoverthesituationtosomeoneelseandreturnlater.如果有必要，我將事情移交給其他人，之后再回來(lái)。callon要求……介入；訪問(wèn)；號(hào)召；邀請(qǐng)[有道詞典]Inowcallonthechairmantoaddressthemeeting.現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)主席向大會(huì)致辭?？键c(diǎn)必記callfor需要callat拜訪某地callonsb.todo...號(hào)召某人做……calloff取消callin叫某人進(jìn)來(lái)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thissortofworkcallsforalotofpatience.這種工作需要極大的耐心。②Theyhavecalledofftheirengagement.他們已經(jīng)解除婚約。③Callinanarchitectorsurveyortooverseethework.找個(gè)建筑師或監(jiān)理員來(lái)監(jiān)工。④Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.他們呼吁人們和政府采取措施來(lái)與它斗爭(zhēng)。[名師指津]英語(yǔ)中，表示正式“拜訪”某人、某地分別用callonsb.，callataplace；表示順便“拜訪”某人、某地分別用dropinonsb.，dropinataplace。putforward提議，提出；推薦；將……提前[高考佳句](2017·天津卷)TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimstohelppromotefullyautomaticdriving.Dobrindt提出的建議的目的是幫助促進(jìn)全自動(dòng)駕駛?？键c(diǎn)必記putaside保留；把……放在一邊；留出(一段時(shí)間)；儲(chǔ)存(備用)putdown記下，寫下putoff推遲，延期putout關(guān)(燈)；出版；發(fā)布；生產(chǎn)(1)寫出下列句子中putforward的含義①Putyourwatchforward；it’sfiveminutesslow.撥快②Ithinkheisfitfortheposition；therefore，I’llputhimforwardasacandidate.推薦③Theyhaveputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.提前④Overtheyearsseveralsimilartheorieshavebeenputforward.提出(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空⑤Thepresidenthadtoputasidesomepetprogramstodealwithacrisis.總統(tǒng)必須把一些喜愛(ài)的事暫放一邊而先去處理緊急事件。⑥Farwaterdoesnotputoutnearfire.(諺)遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。⑦(2016·北京卷)AweekbeforeEarthDay，posterswereput(put)uparoundourschool，callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.⑧TheydecidedtoputthemeetingoffuntilafterChristmas.他們決定把會(huì)議推遲到圣誕節(jié)以后。識(shí)記表示“提出”的短語(yǔ)薈萃lookinto調(diào)查；了解；向……里面看[教材原句]Andwewilllookintothesubjectofcompensatingyouforyourinjury.我們將調(diào)查對(duì)你的傷害賠償問(wèn)題。考點(diǎn)必記lookup仰視；查閱lookuptosb尊敬某人lookdownupon瞧不起lookbackon/at回顧lookahead(tosth.)展望未來(lái)；為將來(lái)設(shè)想用look的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①Ifthere’ssomethingyouwanttolookup，Icouldgooverthere.如果您想查找什么，我可以到那里去一趟。②Itisbettertolookaheadandpreparethantolookbackandregret.回顧過(guò)去而后悔不如展望未來(lái)去計(jì)劃。③He’safineteacher.We’vealwayslookeduptohim.他是一位優(yōu)秀教師，我們一向很尊敬他。④Nobodywilllookuptoyouifyoulookdownuponyourself.如果你自己都瞧不起自己，沒(méi)人會(huì)瞧得起你。⑤(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)I’mlookingforwardtoyourearliestreplyatyourconvenience.在你方便的時(shí)候我渴望早點(diǎn)兒得到你的回復(fù)。[寫作佳句]Iliketolookbackonmyhighschooldays，whichwerethehappiestinmylife.我喜歡回顧我的中學(xué)時(shí)代，那是我生命中最快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。subscribeto同意；贊成；捐助；訂閱(雜志或報(bào)紙)[有道詞典]Areyougoingtosubscribetotheoperathisseason?你要訂購(gòu)這一季的歌劇票嗎？考點(diǎn)必記(1)subscribeforsth.認(rèn)購(gòu)……(2)subscribern．(雜志等)訂購(gòu)者，訂閱者；(手機(jī)、電話等)用戶；捐助者，資助者①Thesubscriber(subscribe)youdialedispoweredoff.您撥打的用戶已關(guān)機(jī)。寫出下列句子中subscribeto的含義②Ihavesubscribedfortheshareofthecompany.認(rèn)購(gòu)③Howmuchdidyousubscribetothedisasterfund？捐助④Doyousubscribetoherpessimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy？同意betrayvt.出賣；泄露；背叛；顯露出(本來(lái)面目)完成句子①Inwartimemanypeoplebetrayingtheircountry(背叛他們的國(guó)家)wereexecuted.②Whydidhebetrayhisbelief(背叛他的信仰)?③Ifeelbetrayed(感覺(jué)被出賣了)bymyfriend，Hpromisen．妥協(xié)，讓步；vi.妥協(xié)，讓步完成句子①Encourageyourchildtoreach/cometo/arriveatacompromisebetweenwhathewantsandwhatyouwant.鼓勵(lì)孩子在他的愿望和你的愿望之間找到一個(gè)折中點(diǎn)。②Ifweareallwillingtomakeacompromisewitheachotherwhenweareindispute，quarrelsandconflictswillbeavoidedandwewillsurelyliveinpeace.我們存在爭(zhēng)議時(shí)，如果雙方都愿意作出讓步，吵架和沖突就會(huì)避免，我們就能和睦相處。③Mostimportantofall，itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.最重要的是，通過(guò)相互妥協(xié)，相互協(xié)商來(lái)作決定總是明智的。acquaintancen．相識(shí)的人；泛泛之交；熟人；(對(duì)某事物的)了解同義句改寫①I’vebeenacquaintedwiththeircustoms.(用含有反身代詞的短語(yǔ)改寫)→Ihaveacquaintedmyselfwiththeircustoms.②Wemadetheacquaintanceofhimfouryearsago.(用beacquaintedwith改寫)→Wehavebeenacquaintedwithhimsincefouryearsago.keepone’sword守信用；遵守諾言(1)選詞填空①Thelittleboylistenedtotheolderstudentsandfinallygotinaword.②Isaidthatmywifewouldneverpassherdrivingtest，andwhenshedidshemademeeatmywords.③Hebrokehiswordanddidnotrepaytheloan.④Whydidyouhavewordswithherlastnight?(2)根據(jù)提示語(yǔ)填空⑤TheotherdayTomhadwordswith(和……吵架)JimbecauseJimbrokehisword(違背諾言)，whichmadeTomveryangry.Hearingthis，IadvisedJimtohaveawordwith(和……交談)Tomandpromisetokeephisword(守信用)eabout發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；改變方向(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①—Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith?—Theyhavebeenlookingintohowtheplanecrashcameabout.②Howdoesitcomeaboutthatyouwerecaughtbythepolice?(2)短語(yǔ)填空③Themeaningofthiswordwillcomeacrosstoyousoonerorlater.④Whenitcomestodietandexercise，weknowwhattodo，butwedon’tdowhatweknow.⑤Tosomeextent，whatyoucomeupwithispractical.handfuln．少數(shù)，一些單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewantedtoexchangeahandfulofricefortwohandfuls(handful)ofwheat.②Thereare(be)onlyahandfulofbirdsinthecage，soahandfulofriceis(be)tobetakenoutofthebagforthem.That’senough.Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight’ssleep.他們一搬進(jìn)來(lái)，噪音就開(kāi)始了，他們幾乎沒(méi)有睡過(guò)一個(gè)囫圇覺(jué)。[句式點(diǎn)撥]本句中“nosooner...than...”意義為“一……就”，前面的分句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后面的分句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，nosooner置于句首，則該分句要用部分倒裝。類似的句式還有：hardly...when.../scarcely...when.../hardly...before...，都表示“一……就”。完成句子①NosoonerhadIheardtheknockthanIopenedthedoor.我一聽(tīng)到敲門聲就馬上去開(kāi)門了。②Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhenhisfatherstoppedhim.他