人教課標(biāo)版高一英語(yǔ)必修二unit5單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)(五)(含答案解析)

單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)（五）

（時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Howwillthewomangotothehospital?C．Bybus.C．Inarestaurant.CC．Bybus.C．Inarestaurant.C．Tracy.C．Acomputer.C．At6：30p．m.2．Whereisthemanprobablynow?A．Athome. B．Intheoffice.3．Whoiscomingfortea?A．Mark. B．John.4．Whatistheman’ssecondpresent?A．Awatch. B．Acar.5．Whenwillthemancallthewoman?A．At5：30p．m.B．At6：00p．m.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdayisitprobablytoday?C．Thursday.A．Tuesday. BC．Thursday.7．Whatwillthemandotonight?A．Prepareforatest.B．GooutwithAlice.C．Gotoalecture.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atthebeginningofthenewterm.B．Duringthesummervacation.C．Attheendoftheterm.9．Whydoesthemancomehere?A．TosaygoodbyetoLily.B．Tomeetanewteacher.C．Toattendahistoryclass.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatwastheman’spenpaldoingwhenhewastravelinginBeijing?A．StudyinginBeijing.B．Visitinghisfamily.C．TravelinginSichuan.11．OnwhichdaydidthemanvisittheSummerPlace?A．Thefirstday.B．Thesecondday.C．Thethirdday.12．Whatwastheweatherlikeonthethirdday?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatequipmentinthekitchenusesthemostenergy?A．Theelectriccooker.B．Thedishwasher.C．Therefrigerator.14．HowmanytreesdoesittaketoprinttheSundayTimes?A．75，000. B．15，000.C．10，000.15．Whichquestiondoesthewomananswerwrong?A．Thefirstone.B．Thesecondone.C．Thethirdone.16．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shelikesreadingnewspapers.B．Shehasanenergy-savingcar.C．Shedidn’twintheprize.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howlongwilleachstreetdanceclasslast?A．Onehour.B．Oneandahalfhours.C．Twohours.18．WhowillbeteachingtheLatindanceclass?A．AngelaStevenson.B．JanineDavis.C．Andrew.19．HowmuchdoeseachLatindanceclasscostperhour?A.^7.50.B.T0.50.Cf11.00.20．WhichclassisonSaturdaymorning?A．Streetdance. B．Latindance.C．Folkdance.答案：1—5.BBACA6—10.ACABC11—15.BCCAC16－20.CBBAC聽力材料(Text1)W：Couldyoucallataxitotakemetothehospital?Ican’ttakeabusthislate.M：Noworries.Icandriveyouthereonmymotorcycle.①(Text2)M：Sorry,honey.SomethinghashappenedwiththeprojectandIhavetogoanddealwithit.Imaynotbebackhometillverylate.②W：It’sfine.It’snotthefirsttime,anyway.I’llasksomefriendstogototherestaurantwithmeinstead.②(Text3)W：John,isMarkcomingforteatomorrow?③M：Yes.Itoldyouyesterday,Tracy.W：Oh，didyou?Sorry.Imusthaveforgotten.(Text4)W：Happybirthday,Jimmy!Areyoureadyforthenextpresent?M：Youmeanthereismorebesidesthewatch?W：Comewithus—it’sinthecar.Now,hereweare!You’vebeentalkingaboutthisforamonth.M：Oh,it'sanewcomputer!④It'sjustwhatIwanted.Iamsohappy!Thankyousomuch,MomandDad.(Text5)W：Howabouteatingouttonight?M：That’sagoodidea.DoyoulikeFrenchfood?W：Idon’tknow,butI’dlovetotryit.Whattimeshallwego?M：About6p.m.I’llcallyouhalfanhourbeforehandtoremindyou.⑤(Text6)W：We’regoingtoseeamovieafterschool.Wanttogo?M：Afterschool?I’mafraidI’vegottopreparefortheEnglishtest.W：Thetestisn'tuntilFriday.It’sstillthreedaysaway.⑥Youhaveenoughtimetoprepareforit.Besides,testslikethatareapieceofcakeforyou.M：Er...Whattimeisthefilm?W：Sixfifteen.M：Ireallydon’tthinkIcanmakeit.Mr.James’lectureisat7：30,andIreallydon’twanttomissit.⑦W：Inthatcase,I’lljustgowithAlice.(Text7)W：Hello,Tom.Areyouhereforthefirstperiod??M：Um...No.Ijustcametomeetthenewhistoryteacher,Mrs.Smith.?Iwasn'texpectingtoseeyouhere.W：Whynot?M：Well...Lily,tobehonest,thewholeclassistalkingabouthowyouwerereplacedbyMrs.Smith.W：Isthatso?Inaway,theyareright.IwasreplacedbyMrs.Smith—infact,youaretalkingtoMrs.Smith!Iwasn’tfired.Ijustgotmarriedoverthesummervacationandchangedmyname!(Text8)W：Hi,Adam.Longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeen?M：I’vebeentraveling.IwasinBeijing.W：Ah,Isee.DidyougotheretovisityourChinesepenpal?M：No.HewasnotinBeijingwhenIwasthere.HewastravelinginSichuanwithhisfamily.⑩W：SowhatdidyoudoinBeijing?M：IvisitedsomeofBeijing’smostfamousplaces—youknow,thosefamousculturalsites.W：Whichones?M：IvisitedtheForbiddenCityonthefirstday—fortunatelytheweatherwasreallynicethatday,soIspentthewholedaythereexploring.It’sreallylarge.Onthefollowingday,IvisitedtheSummerPalace.?It'sreallybeautiful.Iespeciallylikedthelakethere.Itwassobigthatittookmetwohourstowalkaroundit.W：DidyougototheGreatWall?M：Yes.Iwentthereonthethirdday,butunfortunatelyitrainedthatday.?W：Whatapity!(Text9)M：Goodevening,listeners,andwelcometoHowGreenYouAre.I’myourhost,Allen.Youcancallnowtotryyourluckatwinningacashprizeoftenthousanddollars!Let’smeetthefirstcallernow.Hello!W：Hi.I’mSally.M：Ithinkyoualreadyknowtherules：twoquestionsandthenonetrueorfalsequestion.Ifyoufirstcananswerallthequestionscorrectly,you'llwintheprize.?Ourfirstquestion:Whatequipmentinthekitchenusesthemostenergy?W：Isittheelectriccooker?No,it’sthedishwasher.No,no,it’stherefrigerator.?M：Right!Nextquestion:Besidesbuyinganenergy-savingcar,whatcanyoudotogothefarthestusingthesamegas?W：Youshouldn’tdriveyourcaroverthespeedlimit.Drivingfastwastesgas.M：That’sright!OK.NowI’llreadastatementandyoucantellmewhetherit’strueorfalse:Ittakes75，000treestoprinttheSundayTimes.W：False.M：Actually,that'strue.I'msorry,Sally.??(Text10)Hello,everyone!ShimmersDanceClubwillbeofferingnewclassesthisspringduetopopulardemand.AngelaStevensonwillbebackthisterm,runningthestreetdanceclass.ThisclasswillbeonTuesdays,andinsteadofthenormalhoursfrom6：30to7：30,we’llberunningtheclassforanhourandahalf,?soitwillcontinueuntil8o'clock.Thismeanswehavetochargehigherfees,from君8.50to=€10.50.Next,JanineDaviswillstillbeteachingtheLatindance.?InsteadofbeingonMonday,theseclasseswillnowbeonWednesdaynightsfrom7：00to8：00.Thefeewillstillbe「7.50forthehour.?Lastbutnotleast,Andrewistakingoverthefolkdance.Thisclassisforearlyrisersasitstartsat8：30onSaturdaymorning?andfinishesat10：00.Thiswillcost電11.00.Alltheotherclassesremainthesameasonthewintertimetable.Wehopethere'ssomethingforallofyouatShimmers!第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGetreadytocheerupwithsomeofthefinestbandsandsingersinIndianapolis，thecapitaloftheU．S.stateofIndiana.Herearesomeoftheconcertsthatyoushouldn’tmissthisseason.Panic!attheDiscoWhen—July23，7：30p．m.Where—TheLawnatWhiteRiverStateParkPanic!attheDiscoisanAmericanbandformedin2004.WiththeleadsingerBrendonUrieandthedrummerSpencerSmith,thebandisreadytofeelyourcheersandapplause.ThisbandwithhonorlikeMTVVideoMusicAwardsisgoingtoperformtheirbestsongs.LadyAntebellumWhen—July24，7：30p．m.Where—KlipschMusicCenterFormedin2006,LadyAntebellumisanAmericancountrymusicgroupwiththreemembers.SingersCharlesKelleyandHillaryScottalongwithguitaristDaveHaywoodhavegiventheworldofmusicmanyhits.WithmanysongstoppingtheBillboard,thesearethesongstolookforwardto：NeedYouNow,Downtown,IRunToYouandDancin’AwayWithMyHeart.LynyrdSkynyrdWhen—July31,7：00p．m.Where—IndianaStateFairgroundsEstablishedinthe1970’s，LynyrdSkynyrdisanAmericanrockbandknownfortheirdeeprockculture.Ifyouareadie-hardrockfan，makesuretocomeandenjoytheirsongs.MirandaLambertWhen—August16,7：30p．m.Where—KlipschMusicCenterMirandaLambert,bornin1983,isanAmericancountrymusician.Sheisknownforwinningfiveconsecutive（連續(xù)不斷的）AcademiesofCountryMusic.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。對(duì)于音樂發(fā)燒友來(lái)說(shuō)，七、八月份在Indianapolis地區(qū)舉辦的音樂會(huì)演出不容錯(cuò)過(guò)。21．WhenshouldyougototheconcertifyouareafanofPanic!attheDisco?A．OnJuly23. B．OnJuly24.C．OnJuly31. D．OnAugust16.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Panic!attheDisco部分中的When—July23,7:30p.m.可知答案選A。22.WhatisthefeatureofLynyrdSkynyrd?A.Ithasthefewestmembers.B.Ithasthelongesthistory.C．Itisthemostpopularband.D．Itsconcertlastsfortwodays.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)比較文中所提到的樂隊(duì)的成立時(shí)間可知，LynyrdSkynyrd樂隊(duì)的歷史最長(zhǎng)。23．Whomaybepopularamongcountrymusiclovers?A．Panic!attheDiscoandLadyAntebellum.B．Panic!attheDiscoandLynyrdSkynyrd.C．LynyrdSkynyrdandMirandaLambert.D．LadyAntebellumandMirandaLambert.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合LadyAntebellum部分中的．..LadyAntebellumisanAmericancountrymusicgroup...和MirandaLambert部分中的MirandaLambert,bornin1983,isanAmericancountrymusician,可知,LadyAntebellum和MirandaLambert可能會(huì)受鄉(xiāng)村音樂愛好者的歡迎。BStudentsinacollegeFrenchclasshavehelpedfilltheemptybookshelvesofaverypoorHaitian（海地的）schoolbywriting90books.AlthoughmanychildreninHaitispeakCreole（克里奧爾語(yǔ)）athome，F(xiàn)renchistaughtinclassroomsandusedbythegovernment,andstudentsareaskedtoknowthelanguageinordertogetfurthereducation.Therefore,theclasshopedtoprovideresourcestohelptheyoungstudentslearnFrenchwell.Theproject,calledLittleFrenchBooks,washeadedupbyJenniferShotwell,aFrenchprofessoratRandolph-MaconCollegeinAshland,Virginia.ShotwellhadvisitedHaitiwithagroupofstudentsin2013tosupportaHaitianstudentandgivebookstoanewlibrary.Followingthetrip,Shotwellbroughttheexperiencebacktoherclassroom.“MystudentshaveachancetousetheFrenchlanguageinaspecialwaybywritingchildren’sbooks，”Shotwellsaid.“Thoughsomelearnersdon’tthinktheycanproducemuchwithanewlanguage,mystudentsarelearningtoexpressthemselvesandcreateentertainingstoriesthatwefinallysharewithdisadvantagedchildrenwhoarealsolearningFrench.”ShotwellhadsentFrenchbookstoHaitianschools,buttheywereprintedoncheappaperthatcouldbeeasilybroken.SoshestartedaKickstarter,whichcollectedmorethan$1，000tomakebookswithdurablecovers.Thebooks,whichincludedstoriesaboutprincesses,dinosaursandexcitingexperiences，weregiventotheSt.Gabriel’sschoolinLascahobas.“Eachtimeachildgetsintoanewbook,hewillnodoubtgetnewknowledgeandnewunderstanding.TheLittleFrenchBooksmeansalottoourstudents，”saidGardyMyrtil，ateacherattheschool.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)法語(yǔ)班的大學(xué)生們自己動(dòng)手為落后的海地學(xué)校編寫圖書，幫助當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。24．WhydothecollegestudentscreatebooksforchildreninHaiti?A．TohelpthechildrenlearnFrench.B．Tofollowthegovernment’srequirements.C．TostopthechildrenfromspeakingCreole.D．Tomakethelibraryopenwithenoughbooks.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的．..tohelptheyoungstudentslearnFrenchwell可知，法語(yǔ)班的大學(xué)生們希望通過(guò)編寫書籍來(lái)幫助海地的孩子學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。25．WhatcanwelearnabouttheLittleFrenchBooks?A．Itwasstartedin2003byastudent.B．ItisinchargeofJenniferShotwell.C．IthelpssetupmanynewlibrariesinHaiti.D．Itprovidestextbooksaswellasstorybooks.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一?句可知,LittleFrenchBooks是由JenniferShotwell負(fù)責(zé)的。26．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“durable”inParagraph4?A．Strong. B．Colorful.C．Beautiful. D．Thin.A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句可知，Shotwell曾經(jīng)給海地學(xué)校寄過(guò)書，但是這些書的紙張質(zhì)量很差，很容易破裂。由此可以推知，Kickstarter通過(guò)籌集資金后制作的圖書的封皮更加耐用。durable意為“耐用的；持久的”，在文章中可以用strong來(lái)代替。27．WhatdoesGardyMyrtilwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A．Morelibrariesshouldbeopenforkids.B．Sheisgratefultotheprojectforitseffort.C．Kidsshouldreadmorebooksintheirfreetime.D．Themorebookskidsread,theclevererthey’llbe.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，GardyMyrtil說(shuō)明了讀書對(duì)于孩子們的意義，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了LittleFrenchBooks項(xiàng)目對(duì)學(xué)生們的重要性。這位老師意在感謝這一項(xiàng)目在促進(jìn)學(xué)生閱讀方面提供的巨大幫助。CMoreAmericansexpecttoworkpasttheir65thbirthdaysandneverretire,saysarecentstudy.TheAssociatedPresswiththeNORCCenterforPublicAffairsResearchquestioned1，075people，whowereaged50andolder.One-fourthofthemsaidtheyneverplannedtoretire.Thatwaseventruerforlow-incomeearnersinthatagegroup.InAmerica,theageof65isthetraditionalagetoretire.60percentofthepeopleaged50to64saidtheyexpectedtoworkpasttheir65thbirthdays.Morethanhalfofthosewhowerealreadyolderthan65saidtheyplannedtokeepworking,too.Theysaidtheywereworkinganaverageof31hoursperweek.Those50yearsofageoroldersaidfinances（財(cái)務(wù)）werethemostimportantfactorinthedecisiononwhentoretire.Amajority（多數(shù)）ofolderworkers—especiallythosewhowere65andolder—plannedtochangeemployersormoveintoanentirelynewjob,astheyheadedintothelateryears.One-thirdofthepeopleearninglessthan$50，000ayearsaidtheywouldkeepworking.About20percentofthosewhoearnedmorethan$100，000saidtheywouldneverretire.Asbabyboomers—peoplebornbetween1946and1964—reachtheageof65,theUnitedStateswillhavemoreolderpeoplethaneverbefore.ThenumberofAmericanswhowere65yearsoldandolderjumped21percent—orto35.5million—between2002and2012.Thatnumberisexpectedtoreach92millionby2060.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)對(duì)美國(guó)老年人退休態(tài)度的調(diào)查，結(jié)果是大多數(shù)人退休后想繼續(xù)工作。28．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Americanswerenotsurewhentoretire.B．1，075peoplewhowere50tookpartinthestudy.C．High-incomeearnerswerenotwillingtoworkpast65.D．Low-incomeearnersweremorewillingtocontinueworking.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Thatwaseventruerforlow-incomeearnersinthatagegroup.可知，人們掙得越少，越不想退休，越想繼續(xù)工作。29．WhichofthefollowingmightaffectAmericans’retirementage？A．Theirdecision.B．31workinghours.C．Themoneythattheymake.D．Thetraditionalagetoretire.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Those50yearsofageoroldersaidfinances（財(cái)務(wù)）werethemostimportantfactorinthedecisiononwhentoretire.可知，年紀(jì)大一?些的人他們自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況是他們決定什么時(shí)候退休的最主要的因素。30．Whatwouldhappeninthecareerofmostolderworkers?A．Theywouldbepaidless.B．Theywouldchangetheirjobs.C．Theywouldearnmoremoney.D．Theywouldhaveatalkwithemployers.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Amajority（多數(shù)）ofolderworkers…plannedtochangeemployersormoveintoanentirelynewjob...可知，美國(guó)大部分老年人退休以后都打算更換工作。31．Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A．AmericaWillHaveMoreOlderPeopleB．OlderAmericansHavetoWorkPast65C．AmericanPeopleWillHaveNewJobsAfter65D．OlderAmericansMaybeExpectNevertoRetireD解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段的MoreAmericansexpecttoworkpasttheir65thbirthdaysandneverretire...可知，美國(guó)人或許永遠(yuǎn)都不想退休。DTheBlackCountryrefersto（指）anareaofEnglandinthewestMidlands—inthecentreofEngland.ItistothenorthandwestofthecityofBirmingham,but,veryimportantly,doesnotincludeBirmingham.TheBlackCountryincludestheboroughs（自治城鎮(zhèn)）ofDudley,Sandwell,WalsallandtheCityofWolverhampton,withthetownofDudleybeingreferredtoastheBlackCountry’scapital.Thepopulationoftheareaisabout1.2millionpeople.So,whyisitcalledtheBlackCountry?Inthe19thcentury,theareawasheavilyindustrialised.Theironandsteelfactoriesallusedlocalcoaltofiretheirfurnaces（熔爐）.Andthisproducedalotofblacksmoke.Peoplealsosaythatthenamecamefromalltheblackcoalthatappearedonthesurfaceoftheground.Infact,therewassomuchcoalthatthesoil（土壤）lookedblack.TheBlackCountryismostlyfamousforitsassociation（聯(lián)系）withtheIndustrialRevolution（betweenthe18thand19thcenturies）.TheBlackCountryLivingMuseuminDudleyrecreateslifeintheBlackCountryintheearly20thcentury,andisapopulartouristattraction.ThewriterJRRTolkienisalsoassociatedwiththearea,andhisparentswerefromBirmingham.ItissaidthatthelandofMordorfromTheLordoftheRingsnovelsisbasedontheheavilyindustrialisedBlackCountryarea.In“Elvish”language“Mor-Dor”means“DarkLand”andinthenovelsitissometimesreferredtoas“TheBlackCountry”．【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要向我們介紹了黑鄉(xiāng)的相關(guān)情況。32．WhatdoweknowabouttheBlackCountry?A．Sandwellisitscapital.B．Itismadeupoffourareas.C．Twomillionpeoplearelivingthere.D．ItisinthenorthwestofBirmingham.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的TheBlackCountryincludestheboroughs（自治城鎮(zhèn)）ofDudley,Sandwell,WalsallandtheCityofWolverhampton可知，黑鄉(xiāng)由四個(gè)區(qū)域組成，故選B項(xiàng)。33.TheBlackCountrygotitsnameprobablybecauseofits.A．blackcoal B．blacksoilC．blackbuildings D．blackpeopleA解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的thenamecamefromalltheblackcoalthatappearedonthesurfaceoftheground可知，黑鄉(xiāng)這一?名稱的由來(lái)可能與當(dāng)?shù)氐拿禾坑嘘P(guān)，故選A項(xiàng)。34．WhatconnectsJRRTolkienwiththeBlackCountry?A．Thelanguagehespeaks.B．Theplacehewasborn.C．Thebookhewrote.D．Hisfamily.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的thelandofMordorfromTheLordoftheRingsnovelsisbasedontheheavilyindustrialisedBlackCountryarea可知，JRRTolkien的小說(shuō)《指環(huán)王》中的Mordor這一地名來(lái)源于黑鄉(xiāng)，故選C項(xiàng)。35．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Todiscuss. B．Toeducate.C．Towarn. D．Tointroduce.D解析：寫作目的題?？傆[全文可知，作者主要向我們介紹了黑鄉(xiāng)的相關(guān)情況，故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Aseveryparentofyoungchildrenknows,failingtogetagoodnight’ssleepmakesyoufeeltired.36.Buttheeffectscanbefarmoreseriousthanthat,researcherssay.Theyhavefoundthatdisturbedsleepingpatterns（模式）canharmmemoryandreducethesizeofthebrain.Anyonewhosebodyclockisregularlyaffected,suchasnursingmothersandshiftworkers（輪班職工）,iseasytobehurt.37.Andathirdofthesepeoplesufferfromproblemscausedbyalackofregularsleep.Studieshavealsoshownthatweareallgettingfarlesssleepthanweusedto.38.Butpeoplesleptnearlyninehoursanightthirtyorfortyyearsago.Manyscientistsbelievethatirregularsleepingpatternsleadtoillnesses,fromachesandpainstoheartdisease.39.Workingnightshiftsincreasestheriskofdiabetes（糖尿?。?AndresearchersattheUniversityofSurreyhavefoundthatupsettingthebodyclockcankeeplevelsofglucose（葡萄糖）andfatintheblooddangerouslyhighafterameal.Asastudent,doyougetenoughsleepeverynight？Ifyoudon’t,paymoreattentiontoyoursleep.Don'tstayuplateplayingcomputergames.40.Gotobedearlyandriseearly.Itcandogoodtoyourhealth.A．Italsomakesiteasyforyoutobecomeangry.B．Manystudentslikestayinguplateatnight.C．Anddon’tstayuplateforyourstudy,either.D．Shiftworkersusuallyfailtogetenoughsleep.E．Around3.8millionBritonsnowworknightshifts.F．Theaveragepersonnowsleepsforsevenhoursanight.G．Suffererscangoontodeveloplong-termtirednessanddepression.答案：36—40.AEFGC第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。PopularMusicPopularmusicisalsocalledpop.Itisanytypeofmusicthatalargenumberofpeople41.Itisdifferentfromfolk（民間的）music,whichisthe42musicandsongsofcommonpeople.It's43differentfromclassical（古典的）music,whichisoftenmoreformalorartistic.Therearemanytypesofpopularmusic,44rock,country,rap,rhythmandblues（orR&B）,thebluesandjazz.Itisvery45forpopularmusictobepopularforonlyashorttime.Newsongsregularly46hitsongs.Even47ofpopularmusiclosepopularity.Thestylesofbigband,soul,anddiscoarenolongeraspopularastheyoncewere.48,somesongsandstyleshaveremainedpopularfor49.Popularmusicdevelopedoutofmanystylesofreligious（宗教的）,folk,andclassicalmusic.Inthe1800sconcertbandsandtravelingmusicalgroupsbrought50musictomoreandmorepeople.Inthelate1800sandearly1900stheUnitedStatesbecamea(n)51centerofpopularmusic.SongwritersinNewYorkCitywrotemanypopularsongs,52AfricanAmericanscreatedjazzandothernewformsofpopularmusic.Intheearly1900sphonographrecords(留聲機(jī)唱片)appeared,sopeoplecould53musicintheirhomes.54thefirstradiostationsbeganplayingpopularsongs.Rockandroll,amixtureofcountryandbluesmusic,55inthe1950s.Itbecamewildlypopularwithyoungpeople.Rockis56thebest-knownformofpopularmusic.Inthelate20thandearly21stcenturies,radio,television,movies,andtheInternet57popularmusictogrowandtochange.These58madeitpossibleformillionsofpeopletohearasingle59atthesametime.Theyalsohelpedto60popularmusicintothehugebusinessthatitistoday.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了流行音樂的相關(guān)知識(shí)。B．enjoy41B．enjoyC．shareDC．shareB解析：根據(jù)上一句中的Popular可知，流行音樂為大多數(shù)人所“喜愛(enjoy)42．A.quiet B．lightC．serious D．traditionalD解析：根據(jù)該句中的代出(民間的)music可知，民間音樂是一些普通人所創(chuàng)作出的傳統(tǒng)的(traditional)”樂曲。B．never43B．neverC．just D．a(chǎn)lreadyA解析：根據(jù)上一?句中的Itisdifferentfrom代收民間的)music可知，此處接著說(shuō)明流行音樂“也(also)”有別于古典音樂。44．A.exceptfor B．becauseofC．suchas D．insteadofC解析：該空后的rock,country,rap,rhythmandblues(orR&B),thebluesandjazz是列舉的流行音樂的幾種類型，因此填suchas。45．A.interesting B．commonC．difficult D．terribleB解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，流行音樂流行時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)實(shí)屬“常見(common)”。46．A.improve B．influenceC．control D．replaceD解析：根據(jù)上一?句中popularmusictobepopularforonlyashorttime可知，新推出的歌曲經(jīng)常會(huì)“替代(replace)”那些曾經(jīng)的熱門歌曲。47．A.players B．writersC．types D．concertsC解析：根據(jù)下一句Thestylesofbigband,soul,anddiscoarenolongeraspopularastheyonce0016.可知，甚至連流行音樂的“類型(types)”也可能會(huì)失去人氣。48．A.However B．BesidesC．Moreover D．AnyhowA解析：上一?句中的nolongeraspopularastheyoncewere和該空后的haveremainedpopular之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此填Howevero49．A.days B．weeksC．months D．yearsD解析：根據(jù)該段首句中的bepopularforonlyashorttime可知，較這些曇花一?現(xiàn)的流行樂曲不同的是，有的歌曲或類型會(huì)持續(xù)相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，因此填years才能表達(dá)此處的強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比。50．A.folk B．popularC．classical D．religiousB解析：根據(jù)上一句中的Popularmusic以及整篇文章主要介紹流行音樂可知，此處指19世紀(jì)時(shí)，一些管樂團(tuán)和旅行音樂團(tuán)體將“流行(popular)”音樂帶給越來(lái)越多的群體。51．A.safe B．strangeC．important D．unusualC解析：根據(jù)下一■句中的SongwritersinNewYorkCitywrotemanypopularsongs,AfricanAmericanscreatedjazzandothernewformsofpopularmusic.可知，19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初，美國(guó)是一個(gè)“重要的(important)”流行音樂中心。52．A.and B．butC．since D．soA解析：“紐約市的詞曲作者寫了很多廣受歡迎的歌曲”與“非洲裔美國(guó)人創(chuàng)作出了爵士和其他形式的流行音樂”之間為并列關(guān)系，故填ando53．A.create B．recordC．turnup D．listentoD解析：根據(jù)該句中的phonographrecords(留聲機(jī)唱片)appeared可知，留聲機(jī)唱片的出現(xiàn)使得人們能夠在家“聽(listento)”音樂。54．A.Once B．SoonC．Recently D．FinallyB55．A.changed B．continuedC．increased D．a(chǎn)ppearedD解析：根據(jù)上下文介紹流行音樂的發(fā)展歷程可知，“很快(Soon)”早期的廣播電臺(tái)開始播放流行歌曲。然后在20世紀(jì)50年代“出現(xiàn)了(appeared)”搖滾音樂。56．A.still B．onlyC．a(chǎn)gain D．evenA解析：根據(jù)上一■句Itbecamewildlypopularwithyoungpeople.和該句中的is可知，搖滾樂現(xiàn)在“仍然(still)”是眾所周知的流行音樂的一種類型。57．A.taught B．expectedC．helped D．warnedC解析：在20世紀(jì)和21世紀(jì)交替之際，廣播、電視、電影以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)“促進(jìn)了出6364)”流行音樂的發(fā)展和變化。58．A.examples B．inventionsC．a(chǎn)dvantages D．a(chǎn)ctivitiesB解析：上一?句中的radio,television,moviesandtheInternet是“發(fā)明(inventions)”。59．A.word B．a(chǎn)nswerC．notice D．songD解析：根據(jù)全文介紹音樂的語(yǔ)境可知，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人們可以在家同時(shí)收聽同一首“歌(song)”。60．A.make B．bringC．introduce D．a(chǎn)ddA解析：根據(jù)我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兴姷拿襟w網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)于音樂的廣泛宣傳可知，這些發(fā)明也“成就了(make)”流行音樂這一巨大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBeatleswasanEnglishrockmusicalbandformedinLiverpoolin1960.Thefourmembers—JohnLennon,PaulMcCartney,GeorgeHarrisonandRingoStarr—wereconsidered61.(be)thegreatestandmostinfluential(有影響的)artistsinrockmusic.TheBeatlesbuilttheirfameby62.(play)inclubsinLiverpoolandHamburgoverathree-yearperiod.Inlate1962,theyreleasedtheirfirsthitLoveMeDo,after63.theygainedgreatpopularityintheUnitedKingdom.Byearly1964,they64.(become)internationalpopstars，evenplayingabigpartintheUnitedStatespopmarket.From1965on，theBeatlesproduced65.manycriticsconsiderastheirfinestmaterial,includingthe66.(wide)influentialalbumsRubberSoul(1965),Revolver(1966),Sgt.Pepper’sLonelyHeartsClubBand(1967)，TheBeatles(1968)andAbbeyRoad(1969)．Aftertheirbreak-upin1970,theyenjoyed67.(success)musicalcareers,AlthoughLennon68.(shoot)byacrazyfanin1980,andHarrisondied69.cancerin2001,McCartneyandStarr,thesurvivingmembers,continuetoremainmusicallyactive.In2004,RollingStonemagazinerankedtheBeatlesasthegreatest70.(music)ofalltime.tobe解析：考查不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。consider...tobe…意為"認(rèn)為……是……”。playing解析：考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的用法。設(shè)空處作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，且TheBeatles與play之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填playing。which解析：考查關(guān)系代詞。設(shè)空處所在分句為“介詞(after)+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞LoveMeDo,故填which。hadbecome解析：考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。由Bye