2022-2023學年山東省揚州市九年級上冊英語期末專項提升模擬試卷（含解析）

④②29.Whathappenedtothequeenaccordingtothepassage?A.Thekingstoodupandtookthequeenoutofthefire.B.Thekingwasdead,andthequeendiedwithhiminabigfire.C.Thequeenintheking’sclotheswassavedandleftIndiaquickly.D.ThequeenwassavedbythetwoEnglishmenandescapedquickly.30.Whichbookisthisstoryprobablyfrom?ABCDBWillrobotsreplaceus?Robotsmakeourliveseasierandbetter.Buttheycanalsocausetrouble.Onebigproblemisthatwearelosingourjobstothem!Robotsalesmen,robotcooks,robotdrivers...haveyoueverseenthem?Willrobotsreplaceallofusoneday?Robots＊IRobots＊Idon'tneedtoeatorsleep.＊l'mstrong.＊lhaveagreatmemory.Humans＊Ihaveagreatimagination.＊lhavefeelings.＊lknowhowtolove.＊Robotswilldodangerousandboringjobsforus.Thisisagoodthing.Itgivespeoplemoretimetodomorecreativejobs.Robotscanalsoworkinfactories.Theycandoheavyworkandwillnevergettired.Robotscanalsoworkinfactories.Theycandoheavyworkandwillnevergettired.Robotscanbediversorclimbers.Theycanworkintheseaorhighabovetheground.Robotscanbeaccountants(會計).Theycancalculate(計)morequicklythanhumans.Theydon'tmakemistakes.ThreerulesforrobotsThreerulesforrobotsIn1942,aUSwriternamedIsaacAsimovwroteaboutthreerulesforrobots.Hethoughtallrobotsshouldfollowthem.Theserulesensure(確保)thatrobotswillprotecthumans.Theywillneverhurtusiftheyfollowtheserules.●Robotsshouldnothurthumansorletothershurthumans.●Robotsmustobeyorders，unlesstheordersaretohurthumans.●Robotsmustprotectthemselves.Willrobotsreplaceus?Whatdoyouthink?31.Whichisnotanadvantageforarobot?A.Itdoesn'tneedtoeatorsleep.B.Itisstrong.C.Ithasagoodmemory. D.Itcandrinkinthesea.32.Whichjobcan’trobotsdo?A.Bediversorclimbers.B.Doheavyandboringwork.C.Workinallkindsofplacesintheworld.D.Calculate(計)morequicklythanhumans.33.WhydidIsaacAsimovwriterulesforrobots?Because_____A.hethoughtallrobotsshouldfollowthem.B.theserulesensurethatrobotswillprotecthumans.C.robotsmustobeyorderstohelphumansbetter.D.theygivepeoplemoretimetodomorecreativejobs.34.Whatcolumn(專欄)inthenewpermightthepassagecomefrom?A.Historyandculture. B.Scienceandtechnology.C.Musicandart. D.Environmentandsociety.35.What’sthewriter’sattitudetorobots?A.Critical（批判的）B.Hostile（敵意的）C.Objective(客觀的) D.WorriedCBecauseIWasToldICanAboutsixmonthsago,Ijoinedagym.Everymorning,thereisonepersonaltrainertherewhoworksoutatthesametimethatmylittlegroupdoesourworkout.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwaswatchinghimdochin-ups(引體向上).Hemadethemlookeffortless.IbrokeawayfrommygroupandaskedhimifIcouldtryachin-up.Ihadnevertriedbefore,buthejustmadeitlooksoeasy.Heeagerlysteppedasideandencouragedmetostepuptothebar.Ipulledmyselfupwithoutthinking…once…thentwice.ThatwasallIhadinme.Thenextday,Iaskedhimtopayattentiontomeagain.Again,Ididtwo.Againondaythreeandsoon.Ithoughtitwaspitiful(可憐的)thatIcouldonlydotwo,butwhenIcametothegymattheendoftheweek,hewasstandingtherejustshakinghishead.WhenIaskedhimwhatwasup,hesaidhewasimpressedwithmychin-ups.Hetoldmethatwhentheyaretrainingfirefighters,themenarerequiredtodofivechin-ups,andwomenarerequiredtodooneortwo.Atthispoint,IshouldprobablyaddthatIam50yearsold…andfemale.Hadhetoldmeattheverybeginninghowdifficultitwas,Imorethanlikelywouldnothavetriedatall.OrImighthavetried,butgivenitonlyhalfaneffort,becausefailurewouldhavebeentheexpectation.Iapplaudedhimforlettingmebelievethatforme,itwasnotonlyapossibility,butthatsuccesswasarealisticexpectation.36.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewriter’schin-ups?A.Pitiful. B.Angry. C.Impressed. D.Expectant.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“applaud”mean? A.clapyourhands B.givehimahugC.speakhighlyof D.complainsomebody.38.Howmanychin-upscouldthewriterdoifshewastolditwasdifficultattheverybeginning? A.1 B.2 C.3 D.439.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itiseffortlesstodoachin-up.B.Thewriterisafemalefirefighter.C.Themaninthepassageisthewriter’spersonaltrainer.D.Thewriterdochin-upforthefirsttime.40.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletodochin-ups.B.Totellushowdifficultitistodochin-ups.C.Toapplaudthepersonaltrainer.D.Totellthepowerofexpectation.DThespread(傳播)ofCOVID-19hascompletelychangedmanypeople’slivesaroundtheworld.Butsomearetryingtheirbesttofinda"newnormal"duringthistime.Forexample,LivemusichasbeencalledoffforalongtimebecauseofCOVID-19.However,people’sloveforlivemusichasnotdiedoutandmusicianshavebeenworkingonnewwaystoperform.MusicianJodiBedertakeshercello(大提琴)toherhome’sfrontporch(門廊)eachafternoon.Whenshebeginstoplaythecelloataround4o’clockeachday,herneighborswillcometoenjoythemusic.Theystayatleasttwometersawayfromeachother,smilingateachotherfromasafedistance.Beder,69,isnowworkingwithanon-profit(非營利的)grouptoplaymusicforpatientswhoarenearingdeath.ShelivesinMountRainier,

Maryland,asmallcityjustoutsideWashington,D.C.Thecityishometoalargenumberof

musiciansandartists.AsAmericansareaskedtostayathome

andavoidpublicgatherings,Bederhopesher

livecellomusicbringsjoytoherneighborsand

otherlistenersintheageofsocialdistancing(保持社交距離).Livemusicshowsarenot

possibleintheUnitedStatesnow,somany

famousmusicianshaveputonspecial"concerts"fromtheirhomestooffershowstotheirfans

recently.ltseemsthatthe

special"concert”

isreshapingentertainmentand

re-buildingtherelationshipbetweenperformersandtheiraudiences.

Afterall,theshowmustgoon,and

the

special"concert”might

bethe

future.

41.WhocanenjoyBeder’sLivecelloshownowaccordingtothepassage?A.Herbestfriend.B.Peoplewholivearoundherhouse.C.OthermusiciansinWashingtonD.C.D.HerfansinChina.42.Intheageofsocialdistancing,wherewecanwatchBeder’scelloshow? A.Inagym. B.Inabar. C.Online. D.Inahall.43.Whythe“specialconcert”becomesa“newnormal”? A.BecauseCOVID-19isharmlesstous. B.Becauseitcansavealotofmoney. C.BecauseWashingtonD.C.ishometoalargenumberof

musiciansandartists. D.Becausewemustkeepasocialdistancing forthedisease.44.Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“gatherings”. A.stayingtogether B.chatting C.takingawalk D.enjoyingacelloshow45.Accordingtothepassage,whichbehaviorisproper? A.EnjoyJodiBeder’sconcertinthetheater. B.Stayatleasttwometers

awayfromeachother.C.Talkingaboutthenewsfacetofacewithoutmask.D.Havingdinnerinalittlerestaurantwithsomegoodfriends.三、短文還原(共5空，每空2分，計10分)閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Lichun,ortheStartofSpring,thefirstsolarterm(節(jié)氣)oftraditionalChineselunarcalendar(陰歷),fallsonFeb.3thisyear.Itreminds

people

that

spring

is

coming.46.___________Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowabouttheStartofSpring.Flyingkitesisatraditionalfolkactivityandithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanhelpbuildpeople’shealthandpreventdiseases.47._______________.InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetupright(直立的)onthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.ItisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.48.________________.49_____________.Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewmouthfulsofcarrots.Peoplealsogotoseetheplumblossom（梅花）.50.___________.InChina,theplumblossom,orchid（蘭花）,bambooandchrysanthemum（菊）

arepraisedas

thefourgentlemenofChineseflowers.A.Abreathoffreshairoutsidecanmakepeoplerefreshed.B.InmanypartsofChina,peoplehavethecustomof"bitingthespring"onthisday.C.Asitfightsagainstthecold,it’sspokenhighlyof.D.Springpancakesareverydelicious.E.Afterthateverythingturnsgreenandfulloflife.F.ButthetruthisthatithasnothingtodowiththeStartofSpring.

四、綜合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，計30分)A閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。with,market,although,skill,you,quick,since,much,but,he,oneTherelivedtwowoodcuttersnamedRohitandSahilinavillage.Theybothcouldmakeenoughmoneybysellingthewood.Oneday,whiletheywereeatinglunch,Rohitnoticedabeggar(乞丐).Thebeggarseemedveryweakandhebegged,“I’mveryhungry.Wouldyouliketogivemesomefood?”Rohitfeltsorryforhimanddecidedtohelphim.ButbeforeRohitgavethebeggarfood,Sahilstoppedhim.Hesaidtothebeggar,“Wehaveno(51)__________foodtogivetoyou.(52)__________ifyouwish,Icanlendyoumyaxe(斧子)(53)__________andwewillteachyouhowtocutfirewood，thenyoucansellitandbuy(54)__________enoughfoodwiththemoney.Thiswayyoucanlearntomakealiving(55)__________dignity(尊嚴)andwillneverhavetobegagain.”(56)_________thebeggarfeltdisappointed，heagreedandjoined(57)__________.WithSahilandRohit’shelp,hecutalotoffirewood.Thentheyledhimtothedifferent(58)__________.Whenthebeggarsucceededinsellinghiswood,hewasveryhappy.Hethankedthemandthenwenttobuyhimselfanewaxeandsomefood.Afterthebeggarleft,SahiltoldRohit,“Ifyouhadgivenhimfood,hewoundhaveeatenit(59)__________andwouldbehungryagaintonight.Butbyteachinghimhowtostarthisowntradeinfirewood,wehavetaughthima(60)__________,whichwilllasthimalifetime.Nowhewillnevergohungryagain.”B閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化(可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞)，填入空白處。solvesolve,think,design,feed,make,throw,catch,have,take,see,reuseCanyouimagethatwecouldbuildabeautifulcitywithrubbish?Maybeyouwillthinkitisunbelievable.However,itcanbetrue!Nothingisawasteifwe(61)__________acreativemind.Letmeshowyousomethingabout(62)__________rubbish.Yearsago，tonsofrubbish(63)__________inthestreets，ontheroads，nearthebuildings...hereandthereandmanylargecitiesbecamesouglybecauseofit.Nobodylikesrubbish，butinfact,somerubbishcanbeusedagain.Allofuswant(64)__________theproblem.Wemustdosomethingtomakeuseofrubbish.We(65)___________actionfromnowon.Inthisway,somegoodthingswillnotbewasted.Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Howcanthesethingsactuallybeputtogooduse?Andwhetheryou(66)_________abouttheseornotbefore?Forexample,whenacargettooold,itmaynotrunanymore.Butwecanusethemetalofthecar(67)__________somethingelse.Ifabottleisempty,you(68)__________awayasawaste.Youdon'tknowbottleglasscanbemadeintosandandusedtobuildstreets.Rubbishfromfoodcanbechangedintofertilizer(肥料)tomakeplants(69)__________better.Itischeapandsafe.Andotherrubbishcanalsobeusedtomakebuildingblocks.Now,people(70)___________moreandmoremachinesforthat.Someday,peoplewillwatchfilmsinabeautifulcinemawhichisbuiltoutofrubbish.Besidesbuildingandroads,citiesmaybemadefromrubbish.Butsofar,buildingbeautifulcitiesmadefromrubbishisonlyadream.五、閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）Iusedtobesolazyalltheday,puttingoffwhatshouldbedonetoday,sleepingunderAC(空調(diào)),watchingmoviesandeatingallthefoodavailable.Ialwaysmakemyselfverycomfortable.Afterafewincidents（事變）,Idecidedtochangemyself.Fromthenon,Iamnomorealazyguy.Ifyouwanttochangeyourselflikeme,herearesometipstohelpyou.Ifyoufeelverylazy,firstwalkoutfromthatplace.Findnewplacesforyourself,yourbrainwillgetIfyoufeelverylazy,firstwalkoutfromthatplace.Findnewplacesforyourself,yourbrainwillgetactiveseeingnewplaces.Gooutandplaysomegamesthatyoulike.Playforonehour,justonehour,you'llgetrefreshedforsure.Don'tpreferbedunlessitissleepingtimeatnight.Trytositorstandtodoyourwork.Trytoorganizethingsaroundyou.Yourroom,bed,table,books,shoesrack,curtains.Youmakeyoursurroundingscleanandyouwillnaturallyfeelmoreactivethanearlier.Everydayinthemorning,makealistofthetasksyouhavetodo.UseSJF(shortestjobfirst)method,you'llsurelyfeelmoreencouraged.Thenyouwillbereadytofinishothertasks.Trytowritedownyoursituationatpresentinafewwords,readitoutloud,Ihopeyoudon'tlikeit,onlythenyouchangeyourownstory.Thesearefrommypersonalexperience,whichchangedmylifestyle.Ihopesomeofthesemayhelpyougetridoflaziness.71. Thewritergivesus________piecesoftipsforgettingridoflaziness.(填數(shù)字)72.Whatdoes“it”refertointhepassage?___________________________________________________________________________73.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___________________________________________________________________________74.Giveonemoretipofyourown.___________________________________________________________________________75.Giveapropertitleofthepassage.___________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(共1題，計20分)書籍是人類進步的階梯。讀書可以啟迪智慧，愉悅?cè)松?。假設(shè)你是李華，學校要舉行英語課外閱讀匯報會，根據(jù)下圖提示寫一篇匯報會的發(fā)言稿，介紹讀書的好處和你最喜歡的書籍，以及讀后你希望參加什么樣的閱讀活動，你將并說明喜歡的原因或推薦同學閱讀的理由。除了提示中的內(nèi)容，請你可以再進行補充。Whataretheadvantagesofreading?Whataretheadvantagesofreading?What’syourfavouritebook?Why?Whatactivitiesdoyouwanttotakepartinafterreading?Why?要求：1.語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學校名稱；3.80～100詞，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearteachersandfriends:It’sgreathonourtostandheretoreportmyfavouritebookIhavereadrecently.Thenameofthebookis YoursLiHua.初三英語答案4/4答案及評分標準一．聽力（一）答案1-5BCABC6-8CAB9-13CBCBB14-17CAAB18-20BAC21.spirit22.serious23.4024.sleep25.medicine（二）評分說明1.1-20，每小題1分；21-25，每小題2分；二．閱讀理解26-30CABDB31-35DCABC36-40CCADD41-45BCDAB評分說明26-45，每小題2.5分;三、短文還原（共5空，計10分）（一）答案46-50EAFBC（二）評分說明1.本題共10分，每空2分；2.與答案不符，不得分。四、綜合填空（共20空，計30分）答案A：51.more52.But53.first54.yourself55.with56.Although57.them58.markets59.quickly60.skillB：61.have62.reusing63.wasseen64.tosolve65.shouldtake66.havethought67.tomake68.will/maythrow69.grow70.aredesigning(二)評分說明1、本題共30分，每空1.5分；2、與所給答案不符,不得分。五、閱讀表達（共5小題，計10分）（一）答案71.six.72.Yoursituationatpresent.73.每天早上制作一張你不得不完成的任務(wù)清單。74.Listentosomeexcitingsongsandrun.(合理即可)75.Sometipsabouthelpingyougetridoflaziness.（二）評分說明1.本題共10分，每小題2分；2.雖與答案表達方式不同，但與所給答案意思一致，無語言錯誤，也可酌情給分。六、書面表達（共1題，計20分）（一）Onepossibleversion:(二)評分說明要求考生用適當?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)、句式和詞語，完整準確地表達所提示的內(nèi)容，并對開放性內(nèi)容進行適當發(fā)揮，書寫工整，分五檔評分：1.（18～20分）很好地完成了規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。包含所有的內(nèi)容要點，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語句通暢，意思清楚、連貫。使用較為豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，語法和詞匯錯誤極少，書寫規(guī)范。2.（14～17分）較好地完成了規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。基本上包含所有的內(nèi)容要點，結(jié)構(gòu)較為完整，語句完整，意思清楚。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯誤較少，書寫較為規(guī)范。3.（10～13分）基本上完成了規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。包含主要內(nèi)容要點，結(jié)構(gòu)欠完整，少數(shù)語句不通順，意思基本清楚。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯誤較多，書寫基本規(guī)范。4.（6～9分）未能按要求完成規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。只包含少數(shù)內(nèi)容要點，結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，意思不夠清楚。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯誤較多，影響理解，書寫欠規(guī)范。5.（0～5分）未能按要求完成規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。只寫出個別要點，結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，多數(shù)語句不完整或者意思不明，語法和詞匯錯誤很多，書寫不規(guī)范。聽力材料：（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應(yīng)的答語。（5分）You’dbetternotputyourclotheseverywhere.Wouldyoucometohelpmewithmyphysics?IwillhaveanEnglishtestnextweek.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?Howlonghaveyouhadthedictionary?（二）錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。（3分）ChinasuccessfullylaunchedShenzhou12cecraftonJune17,2021.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2000yearsagoinChina.The14-year-oldgirl,QuanHongchanwonanOlympicdivinggoldmedalwithaperfectscore.（三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（5分）9.M:TodayisApril15th,isn’tit?W:That’sright.OnlyaweekbeforeBob’sbirthday.Q:WhenisBob’sbirthday?10.W:Ineedsomemoneytopayforthegift.WhatshouldIdo?M:Youshouldgetapart-timejob.Q:What’stheproblemwiththewoman?11.M:DidyouenjoyyourholidayinCanada?W:Yes,butitwasrainymostofthetime.M:Didyoutakepicturesthere?W:Yes,ofcourse.Let’ssee.Q:WhatwastheweatherlikewhenthewomanwasinCanada?12.W:Howdoyoukeepintouchwithyourfriendsaftergraduation?M:Oh,wecane-maileachother.W:Really?IalwayschatwithmyfriendsonWechat.Q:Howdoesthemankeepintouchwithhisfriendsnow?13.M:WhatdoyouthinkofyourChineseteacher?W:Heisstrictbutfunny.Wealllikehimverymuch.M:Yes,wealllikehumorousteachers.Q:Whatdoesthegirlthinkofherteacher?（四）錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（4分）14.M:Goodafternoon,Linda.W:Goodafternoon,Peter.M:Whatareyourfamilygoingtodothisweekend?W:Myparentsaregoingtoseemygrandparents.Mysister,Mary,isgoingtoa