2022-2023學年遼寧省鞍山市九年級上冊英語期中專項提升模擬試卷（含解析）

第頁碼頁碼頁/總NUMPAGES總頁數總頁數頁2022-2023學年遼寧省鞍山市九年級上冊英語期中專項提升模擬試卷（共50分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Nancyhasagoodsenseof_____.Shehardlygetslostwhengoingtoanewplace.（）A．patience B．direction C．condition D．confidence2．Photosare_____，buttheysayalotaboutourlives.（）A．special B．silent C．strange D．simple3．ItisBtraditionofourschoolthatteachersgotothestudents'homesandtalkwiththeirparents_____toknowtheirtroublesbetter.（）A．insilence B．inneed C．inperson D．inline4．About6000languages_____intheworldnow.（）A．speak B．spoken C．isspoken D．arespoken5．﹣_____you_____gotoschoolbybike？﹣YesButnowIusuallygotoschoolbybus.（）A．Did；useto B．Were；usedto C．Do；useto D．Will；useto6．_____deliciousthecakesare!（）A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata7．Thezooasksitsvisitorsto_____anameforthenewbabypanda.I'llhaveatry.（）A．advise B．suggest C．mention D．think8．﹣Whydoyoulooksosad？﹣Bobdidn'tacceptmyinvitation.He_____refusedit（）A．Mostly B．hardly C．heavily D．politely9．﹣Couldyoutellme_____？﹣Sure，thereisoneacrossfromthebookstore.（）A．howcloseImaybetovictory B．howIcangetsomestamps C．ifthereisapostofficenearhere D．whereIcanbuysomestamps10．﹣Thebasketballmatchisveryinteresting.Let'sgotowatchit.﹣_____.Whynot？（）A．Havefun B．Soundsfine C．Notreally D．NotatallⅡ.情景交際（本題共1小題，每小題5分，共5分）根據對話內容，從方框內選擇合適的句子補全對話。（有兩項多余）11．A：Excuseme，I'mrecordingaprogramcalled"AnshaninMyEyes".（1）B：Ofcourse.A：（2）B：Well，Ithinkithaschangedalotovertheseyears.Forexample，alotoftallbuildingswerebuilt.Andthestreetsaremuchwiderandcleanerthanwhattheyusedtobe.（3）A：That'strue.Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmoremodernandbeautiful.Asyouknow，theRedCultureExhibitionofAnsteelgroupMuseumiscoming.（4）B：Well，Iplantohelpcleanupthecityparkstomaketheenvironmentbetter.AndIalsohopetogetachance（機會）tobeavolunteerattheexhibition.Andwecancall0412﹣6723636togetmoreinformation.A：Wonderful!（5）B：Goodidea!A.Whatareyougoingtodotowelcomeit？B.Thanksforyourtime.C.MayIaskyousomequestions？D.Sowhatdoyouthinkofourcity？E.Itisveryimportant.F.Andtheyaresobeautifulatnightwithmanycolorfullightsinthetrees.G.Let'stakeactiontomakeourcitybetterandbetter.Ⅲ.完形填空（本題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。12．Itwasaveryfoggy（霧茫茫的）morninginLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwas（1）toseemorethanafootorso.Buses，carsandtaxiswerestoppedalongtheroadside，unabletomovebecausethedriverscouldn't（2）Peopleweretryingtowalktotheirdestinations（目的地），butmostwerelosingtheir（3）inthefog.Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetingattheHouseofCommons，butbewasnotfamiliar（熟悉的）withtheareaand（4）couldtakehimthereinsuchheavyfog.Soon，hewasalittleworried.Hewastryingtofindhiswayinthefog.Soon，however（5）hebumped（撞）intoastranger.Mr.Smithsaidsorrytothestrangerandthenaskedhimwhetherhe（6）helphimfindhisway.ThestrangersaiditwasapieceofcakeandofferedtotakeMr.Smithtothemeetingplace.Mr.Smiththanked（7）andtheystartedtowalk.Thefogwasgettingthickerandthickereveryminute（8）thestrangerhadnodifficultyinfindingtheway.Theywentalongonestreet，turneddownanother，crossedasquareandatlast，they（9）themeetingplace.Mr.Smithcouldn'tunderstandhowthestrangerfoundhisway."Itiswonderful，"hesaid."But（10）doyoufindthewayinthethickfog？""Itisnotroubleatalltome，"saidthestranger."Iamblind."（1）A.simpleB.uselessC.necessaryD.impossible（2）A.seeB.touchC.guessD.follow（3）A.waysB.interestsC.livesD.money（4）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody（5）AUsuallyB.SuddenlyC.ProbablyD.Especially（6）A.needB.mustC.couldD.should（7）A.itB.themC.herD.him（8）A.ifB.butC.unlessD.and（9）A.gaveupB.wrotedownC.arrivedatD.lookedfor（10）A.howB.whyC.whereD.whenIv.閱讀理解（本題共3小題，每小題5分，共15分）第一節(jié)，閱讀短文根據其內容從文后A、B、C、D四個選項中選出個最佳選項。13．Aflyingdisk（飛碟）ismadeofplastic（塑料）.Itwasbackinthe1950s.Agroupofcollegestudentscameintoarestauranttoeatsomeapplepies.Aftereatingtheapplepies，sotheywantedtoplayagame.Theythrewtheplateshereandthere.Inthisway，theflyingdiskcameintobeing.Acameraisusedfortakingphotos.Itwasinventedin1839byDaguerreinhismotherland，France.It'softenusedbythephotographerstotakepictures.Therearemanyfascinatingpicturestobetakeninordertohelpyoutorememberthebeautifulviews.Anumbrellaisoneofthemostusefultools.Itwasinventedover4，000yearsago.ItwasinventedinChinaandEgypt.It'susedforkeepingtherainout.Whenthesunisshininginthesky，anumbrellaisalsousedtokeepthesunout.Itisstillusedtoday.Abikeisaveryusefultoolintheworldtoday.Itisverycheaptotravelonyourbike.Takingatripbybikeispleasant，becauseyoucanenjoythebeautifulsunshineinautumnandyoucansharethecoolfreshairinsummer.Ridingabikeisgoodfortheenvironment.（1）Theflyingdiskisusedfor.A.takingphotosB.playingagameC.keepingtherainoutD.takingatrip（2）Thefirstcamerawasinventedby.A.aFrenchB.aChineseC.acollegestudentD.anEgyptian（3）Takingatripbybikeispleasantbecause.A.itisveryfastB.youcangetclosetonatureC.itcankeepthesunbutD.itcanhelpyoutotakepictures（4）Accordingtothepassage，theinventionofhasthelongesthistory.A.aflyingdiskB.acameraC.anumbrellaD.abike（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Thecamerawasmadeinthe1950s.B.TheflyingdiskwasinventedbyDaguerre.C.TheumbrellawasinventedinChinaandEgypt.D.Abikeisnotaveryusefultoolinthewordtoday.14．WelcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!WecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourses.Thecourseslastforfour，sixoreightweeks.TheystartattheendofJuly.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday.Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups：itdependsonyourpersonalchoice.Weprovidebooks，andwesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress.Therearealsocomputersforpersonalstudy.AswellaslearningEnglish，wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.YoucanstayasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.Youwillhavemealswiththefamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththemtoo.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthebestpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliesformclosefriendshipswiththestudentsandstayintouchwiththem.Butifyouprefer，ofcourseTherearemanyexcitingthingstodoinLosAngeles.Weplanactivitieseverydayafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood，DisneylandorSanFrancisco，oryoucangoshopping.Inaword，youarecertaintogetthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishlearningandlifeintheUS.Butyoumustpayforyourcourseatleastonemonthbeforeitstarts.Donotwait﹣filloutourformandcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!（1）Thelongestcourseprobablyendsin.A.JulyB.AugustC.SeptemberD.October（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheteachers？A.Theyarewelltrained.B.Theysettestseveryday.C.Theyhavealotofexperience.D.Theyworkforfourhoursaday.（3）Formanystudents，thebestpartofthecourseis.A.goingshoppingB.stayinginahotelC.learningEnglishD.experiencingAmericanfamilylife（4）YouwillbeaskedtoifyouwanttolearnEnglishinLosAngeles.A.filloutaformB.workinsmallgroupsC.taketripstoHollywoodD.payforyourcourseafterclass（5）Thepassageaboveismostprobably.A.anadvertisement（廣告）B.atravelguideC.alanguageintroductionD.anentertainment（娛樂）report15．OnTuesdaysandFridays，EmmaGracewaitsanxiously（焦急地）forherbestfriend，topullup（減速停下）toherhouse."Oh，"saysEmmaGrace'smotherLaura."Andbelovesher，too."Itallstartedwithherfascinationofbigtucks﹣﹣butquicklybecameaboutthepersoninside."'Thefirstdaythathecamethrough，hestartedwavingtoher，"Laurasaid."AndshereallygotexcitedbecauseforthefirsttimewhenthegarbagetruckcamethroughWhenschoolresumed（恢復）in﹣personlearning，EmmaGracewantedtobringhernewfriendtoschoolwithher.SheaskedBerryifshecouldtakeapicturewithhimsoshecouldtake，ahandmadebirthdaycard，"Elbertsaid."Itsaid，'andshestuck（戳、粘貼）thepictureinside."Touchedbeyondbelief，Berrydecidedtoreturnthefavor.HemadeEmmaGraceanecklacewiththesamepicture.Onthebackitsays，"YouaretheBestPartofmyDay!"Hecarrieditforweeksuntilheshewashomefromschoolandhecouldsurpriseherwithit."Whenhegaveherthenecklace，hisfacejustlitup.Hewassoproudtogiveittoherandmakehersmile，"Johnsonsaid."Anditmademethinkthathewasthekindofpersonwhoshouldbecelebrated，heisthekindofpersonweshouldalltrytobemorelike."（1）WhoisElbertBerryaccordingtothepassage？A.Laura'sfriend.B.Asocialworker.C.EmmaGrace'steacher.D.Agarbageremoval（免去）worker.（2）WhatdidBerrydowhenhemetEmmaGraceforthefirsttime？A.Hesaidhellotoher.B.Hegaveherapresent.C.Hegreetedherbywavinghishand.D.Hedroveheraroundthecommunity.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？A.BerryexchangedhisphotowithEmmaGrace.B.EmmaGrace'sschoolwasclosedforsometime.C.BerryinvitedEmmaGracetohisbirthdayparty.D.EmmaGracewantedtobringBerrytoherschool.（4）Theunderlinedword"favor"canbereplacedby.A.kindnessB.presentC.friendshipD.reward（5）WhatdidJohnsonthinkofBerry？A.Hewasproud.B.Hewasimportant.C.Heshouldbepraised.D.Helikedhimselfmore.第二節(jié)閱讀短文從五個句子中選擇正確選項還原到文中，使短文內容完整正確（本題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）16．Manypeopledon'thaveinterestinrainforests.（1）Secondly，theyseemdarkanddangerous.Therearesnakesanddangerousplantseverywhere.However，JeffCorwinisdifferentfrommostpeople.Hehasbeeninterestedinrainforestssincehewasachild.Rainforestsproducemuchoftheairwebreatheeveryday.（2）Sincethen，hehashadonegoaltotellpeopletheimportanceofrainforests.Besides，heismostinterestedinthespecialanimalslivingthere.（3）Manyoftheanimalstherecannotliveanywhereelse.Therainforestsareimportanttotheseanimals，andtheseanimalsareimportanttotherainforests，too.TheyaregoodfortheforestsRainforestsaredisappearingveryquickly.（4）Theplantsandanimalsthatusedtoliveintheseforestseitherdieor.mustfindanewforestastheirhome.Thegoodnewsisthattherearealotofpeoplewhowanttosaverainforests.Thebadnewsisthatsavingrainforestsisnotgoingtobeeasy.Itwilltaketheeffortsofmanypeopleworkingtogether.（5）Hehasstartedclubsforyoungpeople.Theclubsteachwaystohelpprotectrainforests.Jeffbelieveseducationisthebestwaytoprotectrainforests.Whenpeoplelearnmoreaboutrainforests，theywilltrytohelpsavethem.A.Jefflearnedthisfactwhenhewasinprimaryschool.B.Firstofall，theyseemsofarawayfromus.C.Jeffwantstohelppeopleunderstandthevaluableinformation.D.Everyyearalargeareaofrainforestsiscutdownanddestroyed.E.Rainforestsarehometohalfoftheanimalgroupsintheworld.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）（共70分）v，短文填空閱讀短文，根據短文內容從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文內容完整。（每詞限用一次，有兩個詞多余）17．danger；really；forget；young；minute；from；increase；asIfyoufindabirdnest，youwillhaveagoodplacetowatchandknowaboutbirds.Birdssitoneggsandtakecareoftheirbabies（1）ApriltoJune.Becausebabybirdsaretoo（2）parentbirdsoftengoandlookforfoodandcomebackinseveral（3）.Soitisthebesttimetowatchthebirds.Remembernottogettooclose，You'dbetterusebinoculars（雙筒望遠鏡）.（4），climbingupatreetowatchbirdsmaybe（5）.Whydon'tyou（6）anest？Agoodbirdnestmustbeveryfine，strong，thickandcomfortable.（7）youwanttomakeone，pleasefollowthesesteps.Eachnestmusthavesixboards.Don'tmaketheboardstooslippery（滑的）.Digasmallholeinthefrontofthenest（8）adoor？.Thedoorisbigenoughforbirdstoflyinorout（9）.Makesuretherainwatercan'tgointothenest.Onepieceoftheboardsshouldbeeasytoopen.Don'tforgettocolourthenest.Makeitlooklikea（10）one.Afteryougetthisnestready，hangitinasafeandquietplaceoutside.Andwaitforbirdstomovein.VI.綜合閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀短文，按要求完成任務18．It'sexcitingtowatchcolorfulfireworks.Buthaveyouevernoticedthatyoudon'tseebluefireworksveryoften？Itturnsoutthatblueisthemostdifficultcolortomakeforfireworks（煙花）.Thisisfirstlybecausetheeveningskyisblue，itmeansthatmostshades（色調）ofbluedonotshowupverywell.Youhavetomaketheblueverybrightsothat（A）itwillstandoutfromthesky.However，it'snoteasytomakebrightbluefireworks.（B）Differentfireworkcolorsaremadebymixingdifferentelements（元素）together，whentheelementsstartburning，theyrelease（釋放）differentwavelengths（波長），whichbecomedifferentcolors.Blueneedsjusttherightbalanceofseveralchemicals（化學物）（銅）Thetemperatureoftheflame（火焰）mustalsobestrictlycontrolled（C）Soifyouareluckyenoughtoseebluefireworks，youshouldbecarefultowatchthem.（1）文中（A）處指代的內容：（2）把文中（B）處翻譯成漢語：（3）把文中（C）處翻譯成漢語：（4）寫出兩個描述看煙花時的形容詞：（5）在文中找出能概括本文的句子：第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，回答下列問題。19．ThreeChineseastronauts﹣﹣ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfu﹣﹣whoarenowonboardTianhe，.thecoremodule（核心艙），willworkandlivethereforaboutsixmonths.Thishasbeenthelongestmission（使命）sofarforChineseastronauts.Chinaisbuildingitsowncestation.Livinginceisactuallyexpensive.TaketheInternationalceStationasanexample.ItcostsuptoS4billionayeartomaintain（維持），andtheaveragecostforeachastronautonboardisabout＄7.5millionperday.Arethecostsworthit？Theanswer，ofcourse，isyes（微重力）conditionsonthecestationcanhelpproduceexperimentalresultsthatareimpossibletogetontheearth.Andcells（細胞）inmicrogravityalsogrowdifferentlyince（監(jiān)視）theeffectsofclimatechangefromthecestation.Itisaperfectlocation.Theuniverseisatreasurehouseforhumanstoexplore.Acestationprovidesaplaceforthescientificexplorationofce.Exploringtheuniverseisthecommondreamofhumans，andexploringtheunknownisthestrongdrivingforceforthedevelopmento