06-13年-江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本英語-真題與答案

06-13年-江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本英語-真題與答案LtDPAGE2006年江蘇省普通高校“專轉(zhuǎn)本”統(tǒng)一考試大學(xué)英語第I卷（共100分）PartIReadingComprehension(共20小題，每小題2分，共40分)Passage1Vegetablegardeningistherelaxingartandscienceofturningaloveforgrowingplantsintoameaningfulactivity.Havingvegetablesinthebackyardmakeshomegardeningappealingformanypeople.Inaddition,vegetablegardeningprovidesexerciseandfunforbothurbanandsuburbanfamilies.Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablesaresuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.Formspringthroughlatefall,awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables,thusincreasingthenutritionofthefamilydiet.Freezersmakeitpossibletokeepsomeofthevegetablestobeenjoyedatalaterdate.Othervegetablescanbestoredforafewmonthsinacoolarea.Althoughthemoneyspentforagardenmaybe5.FromthepassagewecanconcludethatvegetablesneedlittlecarewhilegrowingvegetablescanbegrownonalmostanykindofsoilvegetablegardeningisanindispensablepartoflifeforurbanandsuburbanpeoplevegetablegardeningisagoodpastimeforretiredpeoplePassage2Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingsoshockingasdistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.ThencametheFirstWorldWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’ssecretarybecamehissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeepawaypeoplehedidnotwishtospeakto;and,ofcourse,typingandfillingandtakingshorthand.Nowallthismaybechangingagain.Themicrochip(芯片)andhightechnologyissweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclerical(文書的)worktatsecretariesdid.“Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolvethehigh-techwork—andthenmenwillwanttodoitagain.”Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutive(male)ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwasintheU.S.Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine(乏味的),willtherebeamaletakeover?Menshouldbecarefulofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldojobaswellasmen—notjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees(女士長睡衣)fortheboss'swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputersandcomputersasmen.6.Before1914femalesecretariessererarebecausetheywerelessefficientandlesstrainedthanmenwerelookeddownuponbymenwouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkersworestockingandwerenotasseriousasmen7.Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,tobeherboss’smemorydoeverythingherbossaskshertodocleanherboss’sclothstelephonetheboss’swife8.Secretaries,untilrecently,hadtodoalotofworknowdonebyA.machines B.otherstaff C.servant’s D.wives9.AsecretaryinthefuturewillA.havemoreworktodo B.bebetterpaidC.havehigherstatus D.havelessworktodo10.Thewriterbelievesthatbeforelongbothmenandwomencanactassecretariesmenwillbebetterthanmachinesmenwilltakeoverwomen’sjobsassecretarieswomenwilloperatemostofficemachinesPassage3HumanityisnewexperimentonplantEarth.Formostofitshistory,lifeonEarthwasrestrictedtothesea.Livingthingsbegantopopularthelandslightlyover400millionyearsago,andhumanshaveexistedfornomorethan3millionyears.Onewaytorepresenttheevolutionoflifeistocompressthe4.6-billion-yearhistoryofEarthintoa1-year-logfilm.Insuchafilm,earthformsasthefilmbeginsonJanuary1,andthroughallofJanuaryandFebruaryitcoolsandiscratered(變成坑狀)andthefirstoceansform.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimesinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.The4-million-yearhistoryofPrecambrian(前寒武紀(jì))evolutionlastsuntilthefilmreachesmid-November,whenprimitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganismssuchastrilobites(三葉蟲).Ifweexaminethelandinsteadoftheoceans,wefindalifelesswaste.Butonceourfilmshowsplantandanimallifeontheland,aboutNovember28,evolutionproceedsrapidly.Dinosaurs,forexample,appearaboutDecember12andvanishbyChristmasEve,asmammals(哺乳動物)andbirdsflourish.Throughoutthe1-year-runofourfilmtherearenohumans,andevenduringthelastdaysoftheyearasthemammalsriseanddominatethelandscape,therearenopeople.IntheearlyeveningofDecember31,vaguelyhumanformsmovethroughthegrasslands,andbylateeveningtheybeginmakingstonetools.TheStoneAgelastsuntilshout11:45pm,andthefirstsignsofcivilization,townsandcities,donotappearuntil11:45pm.TheChristianerabeginsonly14secondsbeforetheNewYear,andtheDeclarationofIndependenceissignedwith1secondtospare.11.IncomparingallofEarth’sgeologicalevolutiontoonecalendaryear,theauthorshowsjusthowrecentlyhumanityhasarrivedonthescenejusthowsimpleitistounderstandthehistoryofEarthjusthowearlyhumanityappearsonplanetEarthjusthowdifficultitistounderstandthehistoryofearth12.Accordingtothepassage,primitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganismsA.inthemiddleofDecember B.whenEarthiscrateredC.atthebeginningofNovember D.whenthelandisstillalifelesswaste13.ItisindicatedinthepassagethatEarthidcoolatfirstEarthidhotatthebeginningThereareoceansatthebeginningThereislifeintheoceaninlateFebruary14.Intheone-year-longfilmdinosaursA.dieoutonDecember25 B.appearafterDecember25C.dieoutonDecember24 D.appearonDecember2415.InthecompressedhistoryofEarththeDeclarationofIndependenceissignedA.alongtimebeforetheNewYear B.immediatelyaftertheNewYear’sDayC.justonesecondbeforetheNewYear D.rightontheNewYearDayPassage4(非英語類考生必做)Internet-addictedjobseekersmaybepartlythecauseofthefactthatitistakingtheunemployed23%longertofindanewpositionthanittookduringtherecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條),whenthe“benefits”ofonlinejobsearchingwereunavailable.“AgrowingnumberofunemployedAmericanswastetimebrowsing(瀏覽)theestimated4,000to5,000onlinejobsites,fillingthemwithresumes,andthenwaitingforreplies.Itiscommonforlong-timejoblessness,”arguesProfessorJohnA.Challenger.AlthoughtheInternethasthepotentialtobeveryusefulforjobseekersandithasbecometheprimarytoolformany,Challengerbelievesthatitshouldbeconsideredsecondarytobetraditionaltechniqueofmeetingwould-beemployersinperson.Inadditiontoslowingjobsearchefforts,theInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployer.Inasurveyof5,000hiringmanagersbyanonlineresumesite,72%saidthatamajorityoftheresumestheyreceivedinresponsetoanonlinejobpostingdidnotmatchtheposition’sdescription.“Themoreunrelatedresumesmanagershavetogothroughinordertoselectthefewtobringinforinterviews,thelongerittakestofilltheposition,”pointsoutChallenger.“Oneresultofthishasbeentheincreaseduseofscreeningsoftwarebyemployers.Thiswillmakeitevenmoredifficultforjobseekersgettheirresumesinfrontofthehiringexecutiveforaninterview.”“AllofthisisnottosaythattheInternethasnotrevolutionizedjobhunting.IthascertainlymadeiteasierforsomeoneinSanFrancisco,forexample,tosearchforjobopeninginMiami.Inaddition,theabilitytoconductkeywordsearcheshavereducestheamountoftimeittakestofindthetypeofpositionapersonisseeking.”“JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustreplyingonitasameansforsubmittingelectronicresumes,”concludesChallenger.16.Accordingtothepassage,thecomingofonlinejobsearchingbrings.A.longerwaitingtimefortheunemployedB.longercomputertechnologytrainingforthejobsearchersC.moreunemploymentthroughouttheU.S.A.D.morejobopportunitiesintheInternetworld17.ProfessorChallengerthinksshouldbeconsideredmoreimportantbytheunemployed.A.browsingtheInternetjobsitesB.sendingresumesbymailC.goingtoatraditionaltrainingcenterD.meetingthepotentialemployersinperson18.Theinternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployerbecause.A.thespeedoftheInternetisnotfastenoughB.thereisalotoffalseinformationontheNetC.thehiringpositioncannotbefullydescribedintheNetD.ithasdrawnmanyunfittingresumes19.Itcanbeinferredthat“screeningsoftware”inParagraph3isusedto.A.drawmorejobseekerstothewebsitesB.getridofmoreunrelatedresumesC.serveasbridgebetweenthejobseekersandtheemployersD.providethejobseekersandtheemployers20.Accordingtothepassage,theInternethasrevolutionizedjobhuntingby.A.changingtherecessioncycleB.openingmorechancesforjobseekersC.improvingtheemploymentsituationD.reducingtheinterviewtime(英語類學(xué)生必做)AnewWorldBankreportwarnsthatchildrenwhodonotgetenoughgoodfoodinthefirsttwoyearsoflifesufferlastingdamage.Theymaybeunderdevelopedorunderweight.Theymaysufferfrompoorhealthorlimitedintelligence.Inaddition,poorlynourishedchildrenaremorelikelytodropoutofschoolandearnlessmoneyasadults.Thereportnotesthattoolittlefoodisnottheonlycauseofpoornutrition.Manychildrenwholiveinhomeswithplentyoffoodsufferforotherreasons.Forexample,thestudysaysthatmothersoftenfailtogivetheirnewlybornbabiestheirbreastmilk.Thismilk-likesubstanceiscalledcolostrums(初乳).Itisfullofnutrientsthatimproveababy’sability’stofightinfectionsanddisease.Thestudyalsolinksmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良)toeconomicgrowthinpoorcountries.Alackofnutritioninearlychildhoodcancostdevelopingnationsuptothreepercentoftheiryearlyearning.Manyofthesesamecountrieshaveeconomiesthataregrowingatarateoftwotothreepercentyearly.Thestudysuggeststhatpoorcountriescouldpossiblydoubletheireconomicgrowthiftheyimprovednutrition.AfricaandSouthAsiaareaffectedthemostbypoornutrition.ThestudysaysabouthalfofallchildreninIndiadonotgetenoughgoodfood.TheWorldBankstudyalsonotesthatratesofmalnutritioninSouthAsiaarealmostdoublethoseincentralandsouthernAfrica.Otherpartsoftheworldarealsoseverelyaffected,includingIndonesia,Uzbekistan,Yemen,GuatemalaandPeru.Thestudyrecommendsthatdevelopingcountrieschangetheirpoliciestodealwithmalnutrition.Insteadofdirectlyprovidingfood,thestudysuggestseducationalprogramsinhealthandnutritionformotherswithyoungbabies.Italsorecommendscleanerlivingconditionsandimprovementsinhealthcare.WorldBanknutritionspecialistMeeraShekarsaidtheperiodoflifebetweenpregnancyandtwoyearsisextremelyimportant.Governmentswithlimitedresourcesshouldtakedirectactiontoimprovenutritionforchildrenduringthisperiod.16.What’sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Poornutritionindevelopingcountries.B.WorldBankresearch.C.Economicgrowthrate.D.Waystofightmalnutritionindevelopedcountries.17.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatchildrenwhogetsufficientfoodmightsuffermalnutritionbecause.A.theyeattoomuchrubbishfoodeverydayB.theytakelittlephysicalexerciseC.theyarelackinginsomekindsofnecessarynutrientsD.theirmothersdonothavetimetotakecareofthemintheday18.Ifapoorcountrymanagedtoprovideenoughfoodforchildren,theyearlyeconomicgrowthratewould.A.drop B.notchange C.rise D.exceed2percent19.AccordingtoParagraph4,nearly50percentofchildrensuffermalnutritionin.A.Uzbekistan B.SouthAsia C.SouthAfrica D.India20.MeeraShekarbelievesthatpoorcountriesshouldhelpmalnourishedchildrenby.A.providingfooddirectlyB.educationalprogramsinhealthandnutritionC.improvementlivingconditionD.improvinghealthcarePartIIVocabularyandStructure(共40小題，每小題1分，共40分)Directions:Inthisparttherearefortyincompletesentences.Eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoices.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletelythesentenceandthenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.21.Theearthrevolvesalittlemorerapidlyitisclosertothesun.A.whether B.whereas C.although D.when22.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred.A.werelimited B.limits C.waslimited D.limited23.Oncloseexamination,wefoundthesignaturenot.A.realistic B.accurate C.exact D.genuine24.Asahighlyyoungdesigner,shehasapromisingfutureinherfield.A.original B.occasional C.optional D.obedient25.Letmegiveyouaofhowthecomputerworks.A.demonstration B.difference C.deduction D.distinction26.Anauthormustnotbetootocriticism.A.sensible B.sensitive C.senseless D.insensible27.FuLeiisknownforhisofmusicandknowledgeonphilosophy.A.explanation B.interpretation C.composition D.interaction28.Thejudgedismissedthecasebecausetherewasnotevidence.A.adequate B.excessive C.many D.plenty29.Muchofmysurprise,theywentawaywithouttellingustheiraddress.A.forever B.everlasting C.permanent D.eternal30.Insteadofgoingintodetailsabouthisproject,hespoke.A.inshort B.ingeneral C.inparticular D.incommon31.Mybookisfinished,Ihaveonlyafewchangestomakeinthewriting.A.virtually B.violently C.vertically D.visually32.Theamountofwaterusedinthemanufacturingprocessisenormous,buttheamountwastedis.A.thegreatest B.moregreater C.greatest D.evengreater33.Thewasconductedtofindouthowmanypeoplepreferbutter.A.examination B.inspection C.survey D.analysis34.Manyuniversitycoursesarenotreallytotheneedsofstudentsortheirfutureemployers.A.associated B.adopted C.geared D.qualified35.David’sexpression,we’dbettersayheisnotinagoodmoodtoday.A.Tojudgeby B.Judgedby C.Tobejudgedby D.Judgingby36.Itisnotconsideredtolitterinpublic.A.respectful B.respective C.respected D.respectable37.Hewasofhispoliticalrightsbecauseofthebribery.A.deprived B.acquired C.acquainted D.accused38.Hisdescriptionoftheghostwassothathislittledaughterscreamedwhenhecametothepartofkilling.A.moderate B.vivid C.active D.passive39.Ithoughthisspeechwouldbeinteresting,butitturnedoutthatthemorehetalked,.A.themoreboredbecameI B.themoreIbecameboredC.themoreboredIbecame D.Ibecamethemorebored40.Youhavetotaketheexaminationbeforeaninterviewcanbeconsidered.A.precious B.preliminary C.prior D.potential41.Manywriterstheirchildhoodmemoriesforthematerialsofmosttheirstories.A.drawon B.drawup C.drawup D.drawoff42.Unlessyouhaveagoodmap,thisplaceisverydifficultto.A.preserve B.dwell C.dislocate D.locate43.InScotland,asintherestoftheUnitedKingdom,schoolingbeginsatage5andendsatage16.A.compelling B.compulsory C.obliged D.compulsive44.therain,weshouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside.A.Becauseof B.Dueto C.Thanksto D.Butfor45.Whenconfrontedwithsuchanurgency,mymindgoes,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.A.dim B.blank C.faint D.vain46.Horsebackridingboththeskillofhandlingahorseandmasteryofdiverseridingstyles.A.fosters B.solves C.involves D.exaggerates47.Iwasthechanceofgoingtouniversitythenmyparents’businesscollapsedandtheylosteverythingtheyowned.A.ignored B.refused C.neglected D.denied48.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayismarvelous.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts.A.astwicemuch B.twiceasmuch C.muchastwice D.asmuchtwice49.Therehasbeenaforindustrytobeconstructedinasingleregion,insteadofbeingscatteredevenlyoverthewholecountry.A.trend B.signal C.vision D.currency50.Thefinaldocumentwassupposedtomendthedamageuponthewholebythewar.A.impressed B.compromised C.imposed D.condensed51.Ifyouyourfriends,youmaylosethem.A.conceal B.deceive C.receive D.conceive52.Idon’tknowwhetherheistospecialtreatmentjustbecauseofhisrank.A.right B.bound C.due D.entitled53.toomuchtodo,theyhaveanymoney,sohehadtopostponebuyingahouse.A.Having B.Have C.Had D.Being54.Thebankrefusedtohimanymoney,sohehadtopostponebuyingahouse.A.credit B.borrow C.arecaused D.iscaused55.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,manyproblemsinbigcitiestoday.A.arecausing B.iscausing C.arecaused D.iscaused56.Youcanhireabicycleinmanyplaces.Usuallyyou’llhavetopaya.A.fare B.fund C.deal D.deposit57.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.Shehavereaditverycarefully.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t58.Itmaybenecessarytostopinthelearningandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelesions.A.atadistance B.atease C.atintervals D.atlength59.IthinkIthemoviewewenttolastnightevenmoreifIhadreadthebook.A.wouldenjoy B.wouldhaveenjoyed C.willenjoy D.enjoyed60.Nosoonerbeguntospeakthansomenoisearosefromtheaudience.A.hehad B.hadhe C.hehas D.didhePartIIICloze(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)(非英語類學(xué)生必做)Wegetupearlythismorningand61alongwalkbeforebreakfast.Wewalkedthroughthebusiness62ofthecity.Thecity63largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat’s64Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.65About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It’s66thepublicfrom106712,andtherewasalonglineofpeople68togetin.Wedidn’thavetowaitverylong,becauselinemoved69quickly.TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.Itispaintedeveryyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit’sgotbeautifullawns70aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds71aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they’reabouttwoblockslong72eachside.Ofcourse,wedidn’tseethewholebuilding.Thepart73thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewent74fiveofthemainrooms.Oneofthemwaslibraryonthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed75thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk76.Thereare77ofoldfurniturefromthetime78theWhiteHousewas79built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand80famouspeoplefromhistory.61.A.made B.took C.went D.set62.A.position B.place C.section D.circle63.A.was B.is C.hasbeen D.shouldbe64.A.reason B.for C.since D.because65.A.Much B.more C.Few D.Most66.A.openedon B.opento C.openingfor D.openedfor67.A.near B.since C.towards D.till68.A.waited B.wait C.waiting D.towait69.A.somewhat B.pretty C.slightly D.completely70.A.all B.whole C.every D.each71.A.take B.make C.cover D.possess72.A.about B.on C.in D.for73.A.that B.where C.what D.which74.A.across B.for C.through D.along75.A.after B.by C.with D.for76.A.clothes B.cloth C.clothing D.dressing77.A.pieces B.bits C.blocks D.sheets78.A.which B.since C.when D.where79.A.firstly B.early C.atfirst D.first80.A.theother B.other C.others D.another(英語類學(xué)生必做)In1982,MarkThatcher,thesonofMrs.Thatcherwasreported61intheSaharaDesertwhilecompetingintheGrandPrixmotorracefromPairstoDakar.Thissadnews,so62,shooktheusuallycalmandunperturbedseasonedpolitician63herbalance.Thoughshesaidthatthere64hadhappenedandmadeherpublicappearancesasusual,peoplecouldnot65tonoticethatshewasnolongertheold66primeministerwhoalwayshadeverything67control.68Oneday,whenshewastospeakataluncheonparty,areportercaughther69herguardby70upthesubjectofhermissingsonagain.Shewastotallymentally71forthequestionandlostherselfcontrol.Tearswererollingdownhereyesasshesobbinglytoldthereporterthatthere72stillnonewsofMarkandthatshewasveryworriedabouthim.Shesaidthatallthecountries73hadpromisedtodotheirbesttohelpherfindherson.74thatshebrokedowncompletelyandsobbedsilentlyforquiteawhile.Graduallyshe75downandstartedtospeakas76.itwasaverymovingscenewhich77anewsideofMrs.Thatcher’scharacterthepublicdonotusuallysee,78peoplebegantotalkabouttheIronWoman’smaternallove,asentimentthatis79LaterMarkreturned80andsoundtohismother’sside,good-humoredandallsimilesasusual,asifnothingunusualhadeverhappened.TheIronWoman’s,however,brokedownagainaswassobbingforthesecondtime.61.A.missing B.missed C.wanting D.wanted62.A.expected B.expecting C.unexpected D.unexpecting63.A.with B.on C.out D.off64.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything65.A.miss B.fail C.pretend D.expect66.A.reassured B.self-assured C.assuring D.self-assuring67.A.for B.beneath C.below D.under68.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.So69.A.into B.outof C.on D.off70.Aputting B.bringing C.taking D.giving71.A.ready B.prepared C.unprepared D.unexpected72.A.was B.were C.shouldbe D.wouldbe73.A.concerning B.concerned C.worrying D.worried74.A.At B.Before C.After D.With75.A.sat B.broke C.calmed D.became76.A.planned B.planning C.plans D.aplan77.A.explained B.exposed C.excluded D.exclaimed78.A.however B.instead C.so D.but79.A.universal B.unique C.single D.strange80.A.safe B.safely C.sight D.hearing第II卷(共50分)PartIVTranslation(共35分)SectionA(共5小題，每小題4分，共20分)81.Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablesaresuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.(PassageOne)82.Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.(PassageOne)83.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldojobaswellasmen.(PassageTwo)84.(非英語類學(xué)生必做)ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimesinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.(PassageThree)85.(非英語類學(xué)生必做)JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustreplyingonitasameansforsubmittingelectronicresumes,(PassageFour)84.(英語類學(xué)生必做)Alackofnutritioninearlychildhoodcancostdevelopingnationsuptothreepercentoftheiryearlyearning.Manyofthesesamecountrieshaveeconomiesthataregrowingatarateoftwotothreepercentyearly.(PassageFour)85.(英語類學(xué)生必做)TheWorldBankstudyalsonotesthatratesofmalnutritioninSouthAsiaarealmostdoublethoseincentralandsouthernAfrica.(PassageFour)SectionB(共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.86、據(jù)說這幅畫是畢加索(Picasso)的名作。87、我記得以前在電視上見過他，但我不能肯定。88、我們的冰箱壞了，必須找人修一下。89、面對這樣復(fù)雜的情形，他努力抑制著自己的情感。90、我期待著再次見到他，因為我們已整整十年沒見面了。PartVWriting(共15分)Directions:Inthispartyouarerequiredtowriteaneasyabouthowyourdailyschedulehaschangedsinceyoubecameacollegestudent.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.課堂學(xué)習(xí)日程。業(yè)余生活的安排。和中學(xué)的有什么不同。2007年江蘇省普通高等學(xué)校“專轉(zhuǎn)本”統(tǒng)一考試大學(xué)英語第I卷（共100分）PartIReadingComprehension（共40分）PassageoneUnderproperconditions,soundwaveswillbereflectedfromahillsideorothersuchobstruction.Soundtravelsattherateofaboutone-fifthofmilepersecond.Ifthehilliselevenhundredfeetaway,ittakestwosecondsforthesoundtotravelothehillandback.Thus,bytimingtheintervalbetweenasoundanditsreflection(theecho),youcanestimatethedistancetoanobstruction.Duringwordwar2theBritishusedapracticalapplicationofthisprincipletodetectGermanplanesontheirwaytobombLondonlongbeforetheenemywasnearthetarget.Theyusedradiowavesinsteadofsoundwaves,sinceradiowavescanpenetratefogandclouds.TheoutnumberedRoyalAirForce(RAF)alwaysseemedtothepuzzledGermanstobelyinginwaitattherighttimeandnevertobesurprised.ItwasradioechoesmorethananythingelsethatwontheBattleofBritain.SincetheradiowaveswereusedtotellthedirectioninwhichtosendtheRAFplanesandthedistancetosendthem(theirrangeofflight,inotherwords),thedevicewascalledradiodirectingandranging,andfromtheinitialsthewordradarwascoined.(filescomefrom)1.Soundwavesreflectedfromahillcanbeusedtoestimatethe.A.heigtofthehill B.speedofsoundC.distancetothehill D.intensiteofsound2.Practicalapplicationsofthisprinciplesresultedin.A.NewelectronicinstrumentsforplanesB.AradiodirectingandrangingdeviceC.NewradiosetsforRAFbombersD.Anelectronicdetectingdevice3.RadarenabledtheEnglishto.A.DetectGermanplanesontheirwaytoLondonB.DirecttheoutnumberedRAFplaneseffectivelyC.ConfuseGermanbomberpilotsD.BothAandB4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.LightwavescouldbeusedinadevicesimilartoradarB.Radarwasapracticalapplicationofawell-knownprincipleC.RadargreatlyincreasedtheeffectivenessoftheRoyalAirForceD.Soundwavesarereflectedfromahillsideunderallconditions5.TheauthorofthispassageprobablyintendedtoexplainA.ExactlyhowradarworksB.WhytheBritishusedradiowavesintheirdeviceC.Howradar(workanddevice)cametobeD.HowradarhelpedtheBritishwintheBattleofBritainPassageTwoIngeneral,theancientRomanswereapracticalpeople.TheycaredlessaboutphilosophyandpuremathematicsthandidtheGreeks.TheRomanswerethebestoftheancientengineersandarchitects.TheywerebrilliantstudentsofGreekgeometryandtrigonometry(三角學(xué)),andtheyappliedtheirknowledgetotheconstructionoffinebridges,roads,aqueducts(渠道),andpublicbuildings.Theyknewaboutthesmeltingofironore,buttheyusedtheirontheyproducedmainlyforspears,sword