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2023年湖南省湘潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.TomtogetherwithhisfriendstoplaybasketballeverySundayafternoon()
A.goB.goesC.hasgoneD.havegone
2.Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth()
A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.whenever
3.Thisphoto____meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
4.Ican't__thistypeofcomputer,it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.calm
5.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
6.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
7.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools
A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto
8.Ifyourbossasksyoutodosomething______youknowisillegal,refusehimfirmly()
A.thatB.whichC.itD.when
9.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitortomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting()
A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked
10.SantaMonicais________thatonemustgothereatleastonceinhislife()
A.soabeautifulplace
B.asobeautifulplace
C.suchabeautifulplace
D.suchbeautifulaplace
11.________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
12.Hardworkcanoften_______alackofintelligence()
A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeatD.makeoutat
13.Theroommatesshouldtocleantheirdormitory()
A.takesidesB.taketurnsC.giveupD.giveoff
14.I'llacceptanyjobIdon'thavetogetupearly()
A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough
15.Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown()
A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather
16.()theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings()common
A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on
17.Aftertalkingfortenhours,hetothegovernment'spressureatlast()
A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved
18.Lastyearhelearned()hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder
A.twiceasmuchas
B.twiceasmanyas
C.twicemorethan
D.twiceasmoreas
19.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing
20.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
26.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
27.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
28.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
四、情景對話(5題)29.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
30.4()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
31.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
32.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
33.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____()
A.theyarestronger
B.theyarecarefulandconfident
C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople
D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople
35.27.____()
36.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________()
A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's
B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception
C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime
D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords
37.Thewritersuggeststhat______()
A.childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoread
B.childrenshouldnotfeelboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterial
C.childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatience,careandasenseofhumor
D.childrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelp
38.HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps(殘肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApeMan(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.
Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.
Hankfelthehimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror;forthefirsttimehesawhimselfaswhathehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.
Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.
WhenWorldWarⅡcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs
ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhimApeManbecause()
A.hedidn'ttalktothem
B.hekeptawayfromthem
C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved
D.hecouldn'tusehisarms
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.BB句意:湯姆和他的朋友每個周日下午都會去打籃球。主謂一致。在英語中,當句子主語后有with,alongwith,togetherwith,inadditionto,except,besides等連接其他同類名詞共同作主語時,謂語動詞的形式由這些詞前面的主語決定。本句中句子主語為Tom,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,排除A、D選項。又由句中時間狀語everySundayafternoon可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。綜上所述,本題應(yīng)選B
2.B
3.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.C
5.C【翻譯】這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。[考點]詞義辨析Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
6.B比爾和他的父母都不在家,所以我們最好下次來。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome;句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,結(jié)合選項可知,空處應(yīng)用are。故選B
7.D我的父母成功地把六個子女送入重點大學和研究生院。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhandlewith:處理;attendto:照顧;copewith:處理,應(yīng)對;manageto:成功實現(xiàn),設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.A
9.B在上次會議上,這位團支書兼班長被邀請作了演講。
[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由and或both…and…連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但如果并列主語指的是同一個人、物、概念或一個不可分割的整體時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知,主語指的是同一個人,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除選項C、D。根據(jù)時間狀語atthelastmeeting(在上次會議上)可知,此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。另外,TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
10.C圣莫尼卡是一個如此美麗的地方,一輩子至少要去那里一次。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Csuch…that和so…that均表示如此……以至于,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a(n)+adj.+n.;so+adj.+a(n)+n.。在本句中place是可數(shù)名詞,選項A、B、D形式均不正確。故選C
11.A這是多么糟糕的消息??!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點]感嘆句
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!本題符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
12.B勤能補拙。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bmakefor:走向,前往;makeupfor:補償,彌補;make一般不與at搭配使用;makeout:理解,辨認出,一般不與at搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.B室友應(yīng)該輪流打掃他們的宿舍。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btaketurns:輪流,taketurnstodosth.意為輪流做某事,符合句意。takesides:支持,偏袒;giveup:放棄;giveoff:釋放,放出
14.B只要不必早起,我會接受任何工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bevenif:即使,雖然;aslongas:只要;incase:萬一,假使;eventhough:即使。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.B句意:他喜歡租車而不愿擁有一輛屬于自己的車。固定搭配。prefertodo…ratherthando…為一固定搭配,意為喜歡……而不想……。故應(yīng)選B
16.C盡管美國各州在面積和人口方面有明顯的差異,但是它們有許多共同之處。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cdespite為介詞,表示盡管,后面接名詞或名詞短語,符合此處的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。although和though為連詞,其后一般要跟句子,不符合題意。have…incommon為固定搭配,意為有……共同之處。故選項C為正確答案
17.B經(jīng)過長達十小時的討論,他最終屈服于政府的壓力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bexpress:表達,表示;yield:產(chǎn)生,讓步,屈服,作屈服講時,常與介詞to連用;decrease:減少,降低;approve:贊成,批準,同意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.A去年學到的東西是預(yù)期的兩倍,因為他付出了更多的努力。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】A英語中常用的倍數(shù)表達法為A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B或者A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,學到的東西是不可數(shù)的,故應(yīng)用much來修飾。故選A
19.B看到新同學的發(fā)型時,全班同學都情不自禁地大笑起來。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配
20.C便宜不一定無好貨。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實際上,幾乎,事實上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固
25.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
26.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
27.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
28.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
29.C
30.E
31.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B
32.E
33.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.
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