2021-2022學年四川省南充市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案及部分解析)

2021-2022學年四川省南充市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案及部分解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、漢譯英(10題)31.他們談得很熱烈，好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。

32.我怎么能為他講的話負責呢？

33.約翰宣稱在他找到一份滿意工作之前絕不結婚。

34.面對這樣復雜的情形，他努力抑制著自己的情感。

35.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。

36.他害怕批評，要他認識自己的錯誤是不容易的。

37.我們接到通知，財政部長將于次日接見我們。

38.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

39.是去是留該由你決定。

40.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握醫(yī)學領域發(fā)展的線索）.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

42.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

43.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

44.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

45.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

46.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

47.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

48.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

49.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

50.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.

A．lets

B．allows

C．make

D．tells

52.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

53.Thereisabigtree＿＿＿＿thehouse．

A．inthefrontof

B．infrontof

C．infront

D．atclass

54.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell．

A．carriedon

B．triedout

C．wenton

D．workedout

55.-__________doyougotoseethefilm，Peter?

-Oh，onceaweek．

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime

56.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

57.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit

58.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit．

A.broken;climbing

B.breaking;climbing

C.broken;toclimb

D.breaking;toclimb

59.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.

A．is

B．are

C．be

D．was

60.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried

B.needn′thurry

C.mustnothurry

D.needn′thavehurried

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Lookatamanwalkingdownastreetorroadin'thesunlightandyouwillseehisshadow.Ifyouwatchtwomenwalkinginthesunlightandcarryingasix-foolpane(窗玻璃片)ofglassbetweenthem,youwillseeeachmansixfeetapart,buttherewillbenoshadowofthepaneofglass.

Shadowsareeasilyexplainedsinceweknowthatlighttravelsinastraightline.Wealsoknowthatlightwavespassthroughsomebodiesandnotthroughothers.

Whenlightstrikesabodyandpassesthroughitunchanged,wecallsuchabodyormaterialtransparent.Mostglassissuchamaterial,especiallywindowglass,anditisforthisreasonthatwedonotseetheshadowofthewindowpanewhichthemenarecarrying.Doyouknowofanyothertransparentmaterials?Themostcommonone,withwhichwearefamiliar,isair.Anotherisclearwater.

Ontheotherhand,somematerialsdonotletlightpassthroughthematall.Theystopthelightwavesjustasyouwould-catchaballthatwasbeingthrowntosomeonestandingbetweenyou.Suchmaterialsarecalledopaque.Men'sbodies,likesteel,rock,concreteorevencardboard,areopaqueanddonotpermitthelighttopassthrough.Anopaquebodycastsashadow.

Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthepassageis______.

A.Whyarethereshadows

B.Thetransparentmaterials

C.Howtocastashadow

D.Shadowsandlightwaves

62.

beforehearrivedatthefarmer’shouse,thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying______.

A.onthefloorofaroom

B.onthegroundofabarn

C.inbedinabarn

D.inbedinaroom

63.

Tomwenttothecinemabecause______.

A.hehopedtogetideas

B.hewantedtoavoidavisitor

C.hewasfeelinglazy

D.hecouldnotfinishastory

64.

Theprincipalideaofthisarticleis______.

A.theattractionofthesunandthemoon

B.thesun,themoonandthewind

C.thechangingtide

D.thefactorsaffectingthetide

65.Asmallpercentageofgirlsmakingupthecomputerscienceclasseswouldbe______.

A.100%B.98%C.10%D.75%

66.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

67.Theword“subject”inthepassagemeans__________.

A.thecollegecoursethestudentstake

B.thethemeofthelisteningmaterial

C.abranchofknowledgestudied

D.thestudentexperimentedon

68."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat__.

A．hegaveupandreturnedhome

B．hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C．hetookajourneytoHollywood

D．hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

69.In1901,Marconiwasableto______.

A.communicateviaradiothroughtheBristolChannel

B.establishalongdistancetransmission

C.transmitthefirstradiomessages

D.workwithaGermanphysicist

70.Thepuzzledlookonthesubject’sfacesuggeststhat__________.

A.theartist’sdrawingisoutofsubject’sexpectation

B.thecrowdtreatedthesubjectrudely

C.theartistfailedtoshowhisrespectforthesubject

D.theimageofthedrawingwastoorealtobelieve

六、作文(1題)71.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

2.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

3.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

4.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

5.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

6.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

8.D

9.B

10.D

11.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.C

17.A

18.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

20.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

21.B

22.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

23.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據句意而定。

25.D

26.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

27.C

28.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

29.D

30.D

31.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

32.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

33.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.

34.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

35.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

36.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

37.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

38.Ontheaverage

39.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

40.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

41.deadly

42.effective

43.more

44.information

45.strength

46.refusal

47.suspicion

48.application

49.trainees

50.astonishment

51.A四個被選項中只有l(wèi)et和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意為“使，迫使”，但它不是第三人稱單數；let意為“讓”。因此，選A。

52.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：過去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常與完成時連用。Havegone表示“已經去了”，正在途中或目的地：havebeen表示“已去過”，主語已返回。顯然．此處不能用gone。

53.B

54.Bcarriedon意為“堅持下去”；triedout意為“試用”；wenton意為“繼續(xù)”；workedout意為“發(fā)生”。我們計劃的藝術展不是這樣，但這效果非常好。

55.C本題考查常用短語辨析。

【應試指導】句意：——彼得，你多久看一次電影哦，一周一次。onceaweek表示頻度．對其提問用howoften。howlon9多久，指延續(xù)的時間段，答句多有for或since。howsoon多久，多快，指多長時間后才開始某一動作，答句常用in+時間段。howmuch十time很少用。

56.D15．答案為D

torideabicycle“騎自行車”。

57.A9．答案為A

現在我們這個地方很少下大雨，不是嗎?seldom“很少”，有否定含義，因此反意疑問句用肯定形式。

58.A本題考查形容詞的用法和介黼

【應試指導】句意：他決定把碎玻璃放在墻上來