2023年安徽省合肥市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)

2023年安徽省合肥市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehad______becausetheyhadlittleincommon（）

A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff

2.It'snousewithadrunkenman（）

A.argueB.toargueC.arguingD.beingargued

3.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents_____someday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

4.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

5.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________（）

A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting

6.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

7.Thehistoricalchurchwas（）damagedinafireattackonDec.21,2007

A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly

8.Hardworkcanoften_______alackofintelligence（）

A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeatD.makeoutat

9.Itwassuggestedthat（）bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit（）relationshipbetweenthetwocountries

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

10.Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy（）

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

11.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday______thetrafficjam（）

A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof

12.Stayinginahotelforonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

13.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights（）

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

14.Theconsultantsuggestedthathealoanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness（）

A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor

15.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterdayhecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.sothatC.soD.when

16.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers（）

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

17.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested（）toSpain

A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went

18.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate（）

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

19.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool（）

A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire

20.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy（）intereststhem

A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

25.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

26.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

28.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.69.____（）

30.75.____（）

31.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

32.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

33.72.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eye,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrend,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

35.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（數(shù)字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

36.WhoareMrs.SmithandMrs.Jonesmentionedinthefirstparagraph（）

A.Shopassistants

B.Friendsoftheshopmanager’s

C.Tworegularcustomersofthestore

D.Tworegularcustomersofthesupermarket

37.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas__________（）

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

38.Togiveimportantinformation,apersonspeakingonthephoneshould_____（）

A.keepapleasantmanner

B.usefamiliarwords

C.lowerthevoice

D.speaklouder

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到他們的婚姻已經(jīng)破裂，因?yàn)樗麄儙缀鯖](méi)有共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputoff：推遲；giveup：放棄；breakdown：失敗，崩潰，（婚姻、戀愛(ài)關(guān)系）破裂；calloff：取消。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.C

3.C如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會(huì)如何表現(xiàn)呢？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開(kāi)，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、戀愛(ài)關(guān)系）破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方；touch：接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

5.A因?yàn)轱w機(jī)起飛的時(shí)間推遲了，所以我們除了等待沒(méi)有別的辦法。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ahavenothingtodobuttodo是固定用法，意為除了……之外，別無(wú)他法。在這個(gè)句型中，如果but前是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，那么but后面的to就省略，直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句中but前有do，所以空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故選Ａ

6.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣，我都抽不出時(shí)間來(lái)看。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無(wú)論如何的意思，且都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

7.AAintensively:強(qiáng)烈地，徹底地，常用來(lái)表示程度很深;extensively:廣闊地，廣泛地;decisively:果斷地，決然地;repeatedly:反復(fù)地，再三地，屢次地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.B勤能補(bǔ)拙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bmakefor：走向，前往；makeupfor：補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)；make一般不與at搭配使用；makeout：理解，辨認(rèn)出，一般不與at搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.A人們認(rèn)為，在中國(guó)舉辦像俄羅斯年這樣的重大活動(dòng)肯定會(huì)有助于兩國(guó)之間的友好關(guān)系。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Abigevent并不是特指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾，而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中國(guó)與俄羅斯之間的友好關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the來(lái)修飾。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

10.B據(jù)報(bào)道，新政策實(shí)行之后發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，It為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是空處引導(dǎo)的從句。從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而無(wú)詞義的that引導(dǎo)。另外，也可將itisreportedthat…當(dāng)作固定句型，意為據(jù)報(bào)道……。故選B

11.D[翻譯]由于交通阻塞，瑞恩昨天開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

[解析]A、B、C均為引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，而空后trafficjam是名詞詞組，故becauseof（因?yàn)椋┓项}意

12.B在酒店住一天的花費(fèi)是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有：①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B；②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。選項(xiàng)中B、D兩項(xiàng)符合第一種表達(dá)，但花費(fèi)是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用much修飾，而不用many。故選B

13.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開(kāi)始，把你帶到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，thistrip和begin之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，因此可以排除B項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閎egin和句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞takes之間沒(méi)有明顯的先后順序，所以不用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，因此也可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。故選A

14.D這位顧問(wèn)建議他應(yīng)該從銀行申請(qǐng)貸款來(lái)給自己的生意籌措資金。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D當(dāng)suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面跟有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知，選D

15.A正是因?yàn)樽蛱煊晗碌煤艽?，他才沒(méi)能按時(shí)到夜校。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。故選A

16.A蘇珊一直是一個(gè)害羞的女孩，總會(huì)在陌生人面前感到局促不安。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed：尷尬的，局促不安的；impatient：不耐煩的，沒(méi)耐心的；braveness：勇敢；tiresome：令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.B湯姆建議他們?nèi)ハＥD，不過(guò)瑪麗建議去西班牙。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B當(dāng)suggest后直接跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)是名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選B

18.D盡管個(gè)頭不高，馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹(shù)的枝干。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Das意為盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提至as前面，用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語(yǔ)的short提至句首，所以選D

19.C為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，他放棄了自己的工作，去了一所英語(yǔ)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crequire：需要，要求；inquire：詢問(wèn)，調(diào)查；acquire：獲得，得到，學(xué)到（知識(shí)、技能等）；enquire：詢問(wèn)，調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.C我們的學(xué)生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內(nèi)容來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C空處需要一個(gè)連接代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，該代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，并且該詞應(yīng)表示不論什么的意思。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)C符合題意，whatever相當(dāng)于anythingthat。故選C

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

25.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

26.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

27.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的，用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

28.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

29.D

30.E

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.可知，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)信任自己是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)的話，那你應(yīng)該建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象，并學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)自己。由此可推知，當(dāng)你沒(méi)有自信時(shí)，你需要建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象。故選C

35.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段最后一句TheArabstookth