江西贛州第一中學(xué)20172018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含解析

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江西贛州第一中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一年級期末考試卷英語注意事項：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考據(jù)號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考據(jù)號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定地點。2．選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、底稿紙和答題卡上的非答題地區(qū)均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用署名筆挺接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題地區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、底稿紙和答題卡上的非答題地區(qū)均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）(略)第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。AIt’sawhiteChristmasintheUnitedStatestoday,withsnowfallingfromSeattletoMaine.?NortheastBitingwindswithsnowswepttheNortheast.Earlier,upto15inchesofsnowfellduringasnowstorminMaine,whileuptoonefootfellinNewHampshire.Windsreached76mphonCapeCod,Massachusetts,whileupto61mphwindstorethroughLongIsland,NewYor.FallingsnowcollectedontherunwaysatBoston’sLoganInternationalAirport,causingtemporaryflightdelays.ThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNewJerseythattheannual(重演)ofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRiverwascanceled,theWashingtonCrossing級班HistoricPartoldABCNews.?MidwestHeavylaeeffectsnowfellinwesternMichigan.TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedawind-chillwarningandadvisory(通告)fromMontanatoMichigan.BittercoldairintheMidwestproducedwindchillsMondaymorningaslowasminus48degreesinNorthDaotaandminus47innorthernMinnesota.Asthisbittercoldmadeitswayeastovernight,itwasepectedtomoveoverrelativelymildGreatLaes,producingintenselae-effectsnowbandscapableofproducing2to4inchesofsnowinanhour.?WestCoastThatstormsystemmovedovernightthroughtheRocies,bringingmoresnowandthethreatofavalanches(雪崩).TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedanavalanchewarningfortheWasatchRangeMountainsoutsideSaltLaeCity.WhywastheannualreenactmentofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRivercanceled?A.Becausetheriverwasfroen.B.Becausethewindwastoostrong.C.Becausethesnowwastoothic.D.Becausethetemperaturewastoolow.22.Whichofthefollowingisthebadweatherthathassetinaccordingtothepassage?A.Theavalanches.B.AwhiteChristmas.C.Amessofpeople’slife.Whatisthestyleofthepassage?Weatherreport.Newsabouttheeffectofbadweather.Newsaboutbadweather.Abad-weatherwarningandadvisory.

D.Heavysnow,bitingwindandchills.【答案】【分析】本文是一篇對于極端天氣的新聞報導(dǎo)。文章主要報導(dǎo)了美國圣誕節(jié)這天的極端的天氣狀況。細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第5段ThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNewJerseythattheannualreenactment(重演)ofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRiverwascanceled,theWashingtonCrossingHistoricPartoldABCNews.可知，由于賓夕法尼亞和新澤西的風(fēng)極強，因此撤消。應(yīng)選B。22.細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章可知，壞天氣已經(jīng)造成了Heavysnow,bitingwindandchills（大雪，透骨的北風(fēng)和嚴寒），應(yīng)選D。推理判斷題。文章主要報導(dǎo)了美國圣誕節(jié)這天壞的天氣狀況，并不是要點講壞天氣的影響。應(yīng)選C。BFourdaysafterDad’’sorders,andhissourattitudemadeeveryoneupsetwhentheyvisithim.Dadwasleftalone.becamefrustrated.Somethinghadtobedone.OnedayIreadanarticlewhichsaidwhengivendogs,depressedpatientswouldbebetteroff.Sodrovetotheanimalshelterthatafternoon.AssoonasIgotthere,apointer’seyescaughtmyattention.Theywatchedmecalmly.Astaffmembersaid“Hegotheretwoweesagoandwe’veheardnothing.Histimeisuptomorrow.”Iturnedtothemaninhorror.“Youmeanyou’regoingtoillhim?”“Ma’am,”hesaidgently.“Wedon’thaveroomforeveryunclaimeddog.”Thestaffmember’scalmbrowneyesawaitedmydecision.“I’lltaehim,”Isaid.Idrovehomewiththedogonthefrontseatbesideme.IwashelpingitoutofthecarwhenDadwaledontothefrontporch.“LoowhatIgotyou!”Isaidecitedly.Dadwrinledhisface.“Idon’twantit,”hemuttered,turningbactowardsthehouse.Then,suddenly,thedogpulledfreefrommygrasp.HesatdowninfrontofmyDad.Dad’sangermelted,andsoonhewashuggingthedog.Thiswasthebeginningofawarmfriendship.DadnamedthedogCheyenne.Togethertheyspentlonghourswalingdowndustylanesandrelaingonthebansofstreams.Dad’sbitternessfaded,andheandCheyennewentontomaemanyfriends.Then,lateonenighttwoyearslater,IfeltCheyenne’scoldnoseburrowing(找尋)throughmybedcovers.Hehadneverbeforecomeintomybedroomatnight.Iranintomyfather’sroomandfoundthathehadpassedaway.Twodayslater,myshocandgriefdeepenedwhenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed.AsIburiedhimneartheirfavoritestream,IsilentlythanedthedogforrestoringDad’speaceofmind.24.Aftertheauthor’sfathersurvivedtheheartattac,heA.nolongerwantedtoliveB.wasleftalonetogetfullrestC.ignoredeveryonewhovisitedhimD.becameunpleasanttowardotherpeople

.Whydidtheauthortaethepointerhome?A.Itwasatypethatisnownforitsfriendliness.B.Itseyesmadeherthinitwasthebestdogavailable.C.Itcaughtherattentionrightawayandshedidn’’sattentionandentertainingthem.26.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanconcludethat.A.moreattentionshouldbegiventooldpeopleB.dogsaresoloyalthattheyusuallydiefortheirfriendsC.theauthor’sfatherandCheyenneformedarealconnectionD.friendshipandcareismuchmoreefficientthanthemedicineWhichsectionofanewspaperisthesourceofthepassage?A.Health.B.Entertainment.C.Education.D.Friends.【答案】【分析】本文是一篇記述文，寫了對生活失掉希望的父親，被我接到身旁以后，在我?guī)Щ匾恢黄垂反撕?，這個狗陪同父親度過了余生，我很感謝這只狗，陪同了我的父親。24.細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Hisenthusiasmforlifewasgone.Herefusedtofollowdoctor’sorders,andhissourattitudemadeeveryoneupsetwhentheyvisithim.Dadwasleftalone可.知父親變得對生活失掉熱忱，不遵從醫(yī)生的命令，對人尖酸苛刻，因此他的態(tài)度其實不友善。應(yīng)選D。考察細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段AssoonasIgotthere,apointer’seyescaughtmyattention.和Thepolice’scalmbrowneyesawaitedmydecision.“I’lltaehim,”Isaid.可知它惹起了我的注意，我不忍心它被殺戮，因此我?guī)ё吡诉@只狗。應(yīng)選C?？疾焱评砼袛?。依據(jù)最后兩段可知我的父親逝世了，這只狗也躺在父親的身旁逝世了，可知父親與狗形成了親近的關(guān)系。應(yīng)選C?？疾焱评砼袛唷Ｒ罁?jù)文章整體可知，本文寫了狗和父親的友誼，因此這會出此刻朋友這個專欄上。應(yīng)選D。CTherearemanydifferentvoicesoncharitydonationsrecently.ChenTianQiao,oneoftheChinesebillionaires,gaveaway$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech)tohelppromotebrainresearch.Chenhasbeeninterestedinthebrainresearch,believingitcanadvancetheindustriesofartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However,thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussionsamongChinesescholarsandinternetusers.Manycriticiedhimforgivingmoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthandomesticinstitutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandarecatchingupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi,abiologistatPeingUniversity,evensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistae.Others,however,supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoicecomparedwithChineseresearchInstitutes.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastaenaleadingpositioninbiology,andthereforeitproducesmoreefficientresults.What’smore,theresultsoftheresearchwillbenefitnotonlytheAmericans,butalsotherestoftheworld.similarcontroversial(有爭議的)casestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiYi,chairmanofSOHOChina,donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChineseStudents.ManybelievethatChinaisstillfarbehindinmanagementanduseofdonatedmoney,andthatasaresult,Chinesedonatorsarelooingabroad.Incomparison,WesterncountrieslietheUS,whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney,havewell-developedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotractheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations,Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedself-reflectionratherthanenvy.WhydidChen’shugedonationsdrawpeople’sattention?A.Itwasusedforbrainresearchratherthanforthepoor.B.Itwasnotusedefficiently.C.Itwasthelargestdonation.D.ItshouldhavebeendonatedtoaChinesecollege.29.Whichofthefollowingscanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“domestic”inthesecondparagraph?A.home.B.family.C.household.D.homepage.WhatisthemainadvicedoestheauthorgivetotheChineseuniversities?A.Developingartificialintelligence.B.Educatingthebraverandmorehonestgraduates.C.DevelopingfasttocatchupwiththeUS.D.Developingsystemstousethedonationsefficiently.【答案】【分析】本文主要講了中國有好多的富人把錢捐饋贈外國大學(xué)，而不是國內(nèi)的大學(xué)。作者針對這一問題建議中國的大學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)展有效使用捐獻的系統(tǒng)。推理判斷題。由Manycriticiedhimforgivingmoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthandomesticinstitutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandarecatchingupwiththeUSinjustafewyears可.推知Chen的巨額捐錢惹起了人們的寬泛關(guān)注是由于它本應(yīng)當(dāng)被捐給中國的大學(xué)，應(yīng)選D。詞義猜想題。Manycriticiedhimforgivingmoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthandomesticinstitutesforbrainresearch這句話的意思是很多人責(zé)備他把錢捐給了外國，而不是國內(nèi)的腦研究學(xué)院，因此“domestic”的意思是國內(nèi)的，應(yīng)選A。推理判斷題。由Asimilarcontroversial(有爭議的)casestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiYi,chairmanofSOHOChina,donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChineseStudents可.推測出例舉潘石屹的例子是為了說明捐錢給外國，人們對待此事見解的不同，應(yīng)選C。推理判斷題。由Togetmoredonations,Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedself-reflectionratherthanenvy.可推知作者給中國大學(xué)的建議是發(fā)展有效使用捐獻的系統(tǒng)，應(yīng)選D。DTheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem,especiallyduringholidays,whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars.Butnowit’schanged.Theworld’sfirstfullysolar-poweredtrainrunsonarestored(修復(fù))trainlinethatwasoutofuseformorethanadecade.Thesolarsystemsontheroofofthetrainsendpowertoasetofbatteriesthatreplaceoneengine;theotherengineisstillinplaceandcanprovidebacuppowerinanemergency.Asthetrainbraes,itgeneratesmoreelectricity,lieahybridcar.Atatrainstation,thetraincanbepluggedintopullmorepowerfromsolarsystemsontheplatformroof.Ifthere’salongperiodwithoutsunsomewhatunlielyinthispartoftheworldthetraincanalsoplugintogetrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply.“Thelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolarenergyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice,”saysHolmes,developmentdirectorofthenonprofitByronBayRailroadcompany,whichrunsthetrain.Withonefullcharge,thetraincanmae12to15trips.Volunteersfullyrestoredthetraintoitsoldconditiontoattractmoreriders,whichshouldtaemorecarsoffcitystreetsofthebeachtown.Thetrainfits100seatedpassengers,withroomformoretostand,andalsohasaluggageroomforbiesandsurfboards.Aridecostsalittlemorethan$2.Thenonprofitsthinsit’samodelthatcouldbereplicated(復(fù)制)elsewhere.“Ourservicehashadnogovernmentsupportorfundingatall,butforthistobereplicatedorimprovedupon,theeyisforgovernmenttoworwithenterprisesontheprogram.”Holmessays.“Ourserviceprovidesaneampleofhowthesun’senergycanbeusedforsustainabletransportsolutions”.32.WhyisthesolartrainbroughtintouseinByronBay?A.Toattractvisitors.B.Toreducetraffic.C.Tofightpollution.D.Tousesolarenergy.33.Wheredoesthetraingetenergyonsunlessdays?A.Fromitsengines.B.Fromahybridcar.C.Fromtheplatformroof.D.Fromthelocalelectricitysupply.34.HowdoesHolmesfeelaboutsolarenergyequipment?A.Itislabor-saving.B.Itiseasilyoperated.C.Itistime-consuming.D.Itispowerguaranteed.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolar-poweredtrainfromthelastparagraph?Itmaybepopulariedinthefuture.Morescientificresearchshouldbedoneaboutit.Itcouldbeoflittleuseinsolvingenergyproblems.Financialsupportfromthegovernmentisbadlyneeded.【答案】35.A【分析】本文介紹了世界上首輛全太陽能火車在澳大利亞海邊小鎮(zhèn)ByronBay運轉(zhuǎn)，并能夠在其余地方得以推行。32.細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段TheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem,especiallyduringholidays,whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars可.知，太陽能火車在ByronBay小鎮(zhèn)的使用改變了交通擁擠的問題。應(yīng)選B。細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段Ifthere’salongperiodwithoutsunsomewhatunlielyinthispartoftheworldthetraincanalsoplugintogetrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply.可知，在沒有陽光時期，太陽能火車能夠從當(dāng)?shù)氐碾娏┙o系統(tǒng)獲得能供給。應(yīng)選D。34.推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段Thelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolarenergyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice可知，火車站站臺屋頂?shù)奶柲芟到y(tǒng)和火車頂部的太陽能系統(tǒng)都能夠為火車供給足量的電，進而推測出火車的電量能夠獲得保證。應(yīng)選D。推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章最后一段Thenonprofitsthinsit’samodelthatcouldbereplicated(復(fù)制)elsewhere和.Ourserviceprovidesaneampleofhowthesun’senergycanbeusedforsustainabletransportsolutions.能夠推測出，太陽能火車能夠在其余地方獲得推行。應(yīng)選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，選項中有兩項為剩余選項。HowtoMaeFriends___36___Indeed,therearemanythingsinlifewhichwealonecannotperform.Weneedfriends’help.Friendsarepeoplewhowillinglyandreadilyhelpuswhenweareintrouble,andshowsympathyforuswhenweareinmisery.___37___Foreample,whenwehavepassedthegraduationeaminationandarelooingforajob,weneedeperiencedandreliablefriendstoguideusandhelpusonourway.Agoodfriendisalsoanadviser,becauseourownpointsofviewtowardsthingsmaynotbealwaysright.__38___Ofcourse,wecanmaefriendseverywhere.However,Ithinthebestplaceisschool,whereweareamongabignumberofboysandgirlsourownage,soitiseasytogettonowoneanotherinashorttime.__39___Inordertomaefriends,weourselvesmustbehonest,noble-mindedandind-heartedwherebytoleaveafavorableimpressiononotherssinceotherpeopleobserveusthesamewayaswedo.Atthesametime,weshouldavoidbadfriends,becausetheyalwaysdoharmtousandmoreover,theyaredangeroustothepeoplearound.Worsestill,theydestroyourfriendshipwithgoodfriends.___40___A.Indeed,seeingacquaintancewithbadfriendswouldbeaseriousmistaeB.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.C.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoseeadvicefromfriends.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.E.Besides,wecanalsomaefriendsamongthepeoplewhoworwithusinthecommunity.F.Aproverbsays“Onemanisnotgoodenoughtolivealoneintheworld.”G.Thebenefitsoffriendshipareboundlessandsometimesinvisible.【答案】40.A【分析】文章粗心本文敘述了生活中有很多事情不可以獨自達成，因此作者敘述怎樣交朋友。細節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)Indeed,therearemanythingsinlifewhichwealonecannotperform.可知，生活中有好多事我們沒不可以獨自達成，應(yīng)選F.細節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)whenwehavepassedthegraduationeaminationandarelooingforajob,weneedeperiencedandreliablefriendstoguideusandhelpusonourway.可知當(dāng)我們畢業(yè)找工作時候，我們需要友誼和可相信的朋友指引我們幫助我們，應(yīng)選G.細節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)Agoodfriendisalsoanadviser,becauseourownpointsofviewtowardsthingsmaynotbealwaysright.可知一個好朋友也是一個建議者，我們的對于一些事情的看法不完整部是對的，應(yīng)選C.細節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)Ofcourse,wecanmaefriendseverywhere.However,可知我能夠在不同的地方交朋友，不單是在學(xué)校，應(yīng)選E.細節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)Atthesametime,weshouldavoidbadfriends,becausetheyalwaysdoharmtousandmoreover,theyaredangeroustothepeoplearound.Worsestill,theydestroyourfriendshipwithgoodfriends，可知我們應(yīng)當(dāng)防止交往壞朋友，會對自己產(chǎn)生壞影響，應(yīng)選

A.第三部分

英語知識運用

（共兩節(jié)，滿分

45）第一節(jié)

完形填空（共

20小題；每題

1.5分，滿分

30分）閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（

A、B、C

和

D）中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。IwillhaveaholidaynetweeandIcan’tdecidewhattodo.Ihavealotofwortodo_____41_____andthiswouldbeagoodchance_____42_____．ButIdon’tlie_____43_____theholidayinsuchaway．Icanworathomealltherestoftheyear．LastyearIwent____44_____tothemountains._____45_____therewasbeautiful，butitistoocoldthistimeofayear.Andit’sreally____46_____fartogoforashortholiday.Idecide____47_____thisisn’tagoodtimeto____48_____themountains．ButI_____49_____togosomewhereelse．Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach（海濱）．Ilietogoforwals_____50_____theseashore_____51_____thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater．It’sonlyeightmilesawayandIcouldgetthere_____52_____abouttwohours．Afterthiningit__53_____，Iamsurethatthisisa_____54_____timefortheseashorethan____55_____.Oh，hereisa_____56_____fromJim．He____57_____heisgoingtohishouseinthemountainsforthe_____58_____，andhe____59_____metogowithhim．___60_____givingitsomemorethought，IwrotebactoJimandthanedhimforthat．41.A.athomeB.athouseC.inschoolD.infactory42.A.doitB.doingthatC.todoitD.withthat43.A.totaeB.tospendC.havingD.asing44.A.thenorthB.fornorthC.northD.tonorth45.A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomebodyD.Anything46.A.veryB.enoughC.ratherD.too47.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when48.A.goB.gotoC.goforD.leave49.A.wantB.wantedC.shallwantD.waswanting50.A.onB.byC.besideD.along51.A.onB.duringC.inD.under52.A.inB.forC.withD.after53.A.aboutB.ofC.overD.on54.A.goodB.fineC.betterD.best55.A.homeD.countryvillages56.A.giftB.callC.letterD.notice57.A.saysB.tellsC.speasD.tals58.A.weeendB.holidayC.SundayD.trip59.A.wantB.wishC.hopesD.ass60.A.WhenB.WithC.WithoutD.As【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.C45.B46.D47.A48.B49.A50.D51.C52.A53.C54.C55.B56.C57.A58.B59.D60.C【分析】作者敘述了度假的想法。不肯意呆在家，他想這是去山里仍是海邊。權(quán)衡一再，他仍是謝絕了Jim的邀請去山里，而決定去海邊閑步?？疾旖樵~短語辨析。下周放假，我有好多工作要做。athome在家；athouse、inschool、infactory

這些形式多不切合英語的習(xí)習(xí)用法。依據(jù)下問可知選

A（athome）。42.考察動詞不定式用法的辨析。這是個做事的好機遇。不定式表將。應(yīng)選

C。43.考察非謂語動詞的搭配辨析。我不想這樣過假期。

lie后邊能夠用

-ing形式表習(xí)慣做的事，用

todo

形式表一次性的動作。

這里表示這一次，用不定式更好，清除

C和D，tae花銷的邏輯主語往常是動詞不定式，

spend

做花銷的意思是，主語是人。因此選

B?？疾旆较蛟~用法辨析。我不想去北方。north可作名詞，也能夠做副詞。去北方能夠說gonorth相當(dāng)于gotothenorth，應(yīng)選C?？疾齑~短語辨析。那邊什么都好，就是這時候太冷了。Nothing沒什么；Everything全部；

Somebody有人；Anything

任何事。

應(yīng)選

B。46.考察介詞短語辨析。并且假期短去那邊太遠。

very很；enough足夠；rather相當(dāng)；too太。應(yīng)選

D?？疾鞆木溥B結(jié)詞辨析。我決定這個時候登山也不適合。依據(jù)連結(jié)詞在從句中所做的成分。that只起連結(jié)作用；what什么，whether能否；when時候。這里不缺乏句子成分，故選A?？疾靹釉~短語辨析。去某地用gotosomeplace，gofor從事；go去；leave走開。去登山選B。49.考察介詞短語辨析。我確實很想去其他地方。dowant確實想（重申謂語）；wanted是want的過去式，以文章的時態(tài)不一致，清除；shallwant一般將時的形式，也不對；waswanting過去進行時形式，也不對。這里是一般此刻時，應(yīng)選A。考察介詞辨析。我喜愛沿著海灘閑步。on在上；by靠、由；beside在旁邊；along沿著。應(yīng)選D?？疾旖樵~辨析。on在上；during在時期；in在內(nèi)；under在的下邊。在陽光下。用inthesunshine,應(yīng)選C?？疾旖樵~辨析。在兩小時內(nèi)就能夠抵達。in在內(nèi)；or或許；with用；after在以后。應(yīng)選A。53.考察動詞短語搭配辨析。這里是認真考慮，用thinitover。thinabout思慮；thinof認為；thinover認真考慮；thinon想起，考慮。應(yīng)選C。54.考察形容詞短語辨析。后邊有than，提示用形容詞的比較級。good好；fine身體好、天氣好；better更好；best最好。應(yīng)選C。55.考察名詞辨析。依據(jù)前面的想法，作者以為這個時候去海邊比山上好。Home家；themountains山；bigcities大城市；countryvillages農(nóng)村。應(yīng)選B。56.考察介詞辨析。從后邊的他說的內(nèi)容提示我們是Tom寫的信。for為了；to給；from自；by由、被。應(yīng)選C。57.考察動詞辨析。應(yīng)當(dāng)是他說要去山里的房屋。says說；tellssb.sth.告訴某人某事；speas說話；tals討論。應(yīng)選A。38.考察名詞辨析。前文向來在說度假的事。weeend周末；holiday假期；Sunday周日；trip旅行。應(yīng)選B?？疾靹釉~辨析。want要；wish夢想；hopes希望；ass懇求。這里he是主語，全文用一般此刻時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，即動詞

+-s。應(yīng)選

D。60.考察連詞辨析。

這里是，沒有多想，我就寫信給

Jim表示感謝了。

When當(dāng)時；With

陪伴；Without

沒有；

As作為。應(yīng)選

C。第II卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊資料，在空白處填入適合的內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Findingssuggestthatplayingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep__61___(be)positivelyassociatedwithinsomnia(失眠癥).Recent___62___(study)showthatnearly24percentofChinesepeoplesufferfrominsomniaand___63___numberofyoungpeopleaffectedisrising.Andmorethan60percentofpeoplebornafter1990,thegroupthataremostliely___64___(use)theirsmartphonesjustbeforesleep,donotsleepwell.___67___(late)than12am.Goodsleepishelpfulinprotectingthebrain’sneurons(神經(jīng)元)andlacofsleepforlongperiodscan__68___(danger)health.Therefore,allpeople,includingtheyoung,___69___(advise)toavoidusingelectronicdevicesonehourbeforesleepandgotobedatfiedtimes.Butitis__70___(benefit)tosleepifpeoplelistentosoftmusicandreadboosbeforegoingtobed.【答案】61.is62.studies63.the64.touse65.it66.within67.later68.endanger69.areadvised70.beneficial【分析】本文主要講了最新研究表示24%的中國人口遭到著失眠的困擾并且受影響的年青人的數(shù)目正在上漲。作者介紹了造成失眠的一些原由以及擁有好的睡眠的好處?？疾熘髦^一致。動名詞playingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep是句子主語，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，因此填is。考察名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。由“show”判斷出主語是復(fù)數(shù)，因此填studies?？疾旃潭ǘ陶Z。最新研究表示24%的中國人口遭到著失眠的困擾并且受影響的年青人的數(shù)目正在上漲。

thenumberof的數(shù)目，是固定短語，因此填

the。64.考察固定句型。

belielytodo

可能做某事，是固定句型，因此填

touse。65.考察代詞。指代前面的Bedtimemobilephoneuse，因此填it。考察固定短語。依據(jù)研究，幾乎3/4的年青人，睡著時手機都在能夠夠著的范圍內(nèi)。withinreach伸手可及的,是固定短語，因此填within。67.考察比較級。由“than”可確立這里在進行比較，用比較級，因此填later。68.考察動詞。神態(tài)動詞后，用動詞原形，因此填endanger。69.考察語態(tài)。allpeople與advise之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，因此填areadvised。70.考察形容詞。作is以后的表語，用形容詞，因此填beneficial。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35）第一節(jié)短文改錯（10分）第二節(jié)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間互換改正作文，請你改正你同桌寫的以下作文。第三節(jié)文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅波及一個單詞的增加、刪除或改正。第四節(jié)增添：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下邊寫出該加的詞。第五節(jié)刪除：把剩余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。第六節(jié)改正：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下邊寫出改正后的詞。第七節(jié)注意：1.每處錯誤及其改正均僅限一詞；第八節(jié)2.只同意改正10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。第九節(jié)DearJim,第十節(jié)I'dlietotellyousomethingmoreaboutourschoolsportsmeet.ItwasholdingonOct.6,whichwasafineday.Therewereover1,000studentsandteachersattendit.WangLin,astudentfrommyclasswonthe100-metrerace.Hefinishtheracein12.6secondsandbroetherecords.Thesportsmeetwasreallysuccess.T