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2022年福建省泉州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thegirlwantedtoeatupallthecandies,buthermothertoldher()
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo
2._____hastravelledtoBeijing()
A.Afriendofher
B.Afriendofhers
C.Aherfriend
D.Hersonefriend
3.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom
4.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity
5.Tom_____tohisteacherforbeinglateforclass()
A.apologizedB.pardonedC.forgaveD.excused
6.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
7.Theobviousunfairnessofsuchpovertysidebysidewithconspicuousaffluenceremindedthemoftheir()parentsbackhome
A.vulnerableB.destructiveC.criticalD.sentimental
8.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe______inwhichtheyareused()
A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast
9.Shesaiditwasimportantto________thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
10.Itwas____thepolicemancame____theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()
A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that
11.Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense()
A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled
12.Researchershavebeendeterminedto______howbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide()
A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.sellout
13.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth()
A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas
14.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()
A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone
15.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived______breath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
16.Youexplantionisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveanyexamples()
A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare
17.People()believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth
A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto
18.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?
—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek()
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
19.Onlyafterhisdeath_____consideredcorrect()
A.washistheory
B.histheorywas
C.didhistheory
D.hadhistheory
20.TheMayDayHoliday()over,wemustnowgetdowntowork
A.beB.beingC.tohavebeenD.tobe
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
26.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
27.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
28.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.72.____()
30.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
31.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
32.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
33.69.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.
Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar(救援車)causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.
Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor(傳感器)withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions
Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____()
A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason
D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem
35.·Don't____thefact.
Ifyoutellpeopleyouareshy,theywillunderstandyoubetter()
36.Theoutbreakofadiseaseishardertocontrolbecause________()
A.individualhealthproblemisignoredbyboththegovernmentandthetourists
B.thewaypeopletraveltodayhasbecomemorecomplex
C.thereisalackofinternationalcooperation
D.itisofteninfectiousinnature
37.ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Ginouxwas________()
A.amemberinthatorganization
B.awell-trainedsurgeon
C.agraduatefromAmericanCollegeofSurgeons
D.adistinguishedsurgeoninAmerica
38.Accordingtothepassage,itistruethat________()
A.boysarelesssmartthangirlsthroughoutschoollife
B.boysusuallydon'thavesomuchpressureasgirlsdo
C.girlsareallfondoftheChineseeducationsystem
D.girlsarebetteratschoolbecauseboysdon'tworkhard
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A這個(gè)女孩想吃掉所有的糖果,但是她媽媽告訴她不要那樣做。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】A動(dòng)詞不定式短語tellsbtodosth.的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,故排除C、D項(xiàng);又因前面有不定式,為了避免重復(fù),應(yīng)省略to后面的部分。故選A
2.B
3.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾女士沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號(hào)隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)使用,因此可排除A項(xiàng)。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;prosperity:興旺,繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.A湯姆因?yàn)樯险n遲到向老師道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aapologize:道歉,認(rèn)錯(cuò),apologizetosb.意為向某人道歉;pardon:原諒,寬恕;forgive:原諒,饒恕;excuse:原諒,寬容。根據(jù)句意,選A
6.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
7.A如此的貧困與刺眼的奢華并存,這種明顯的不公平讓他們想起了遠(yuǎn)在家鄉(xiāng)脆弱的父母。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Avulnerable意為脆弱的,易受傷害的;destructive意為毀滅性的,有害的;critical意為挑剔的,批評(píng)的,關(guān)鍵的;sentimental意為多愁善感的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)使句意通順,故選A。另外須注意,conspicuous意為引人注目的
8.A單詞有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acontext:語境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容;contrast:對(duì)比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.C直到警察來了,那對(duì)父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】C強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,所以應(yīng)用that連接。也可將Itis/wasnotuntil…that…視為固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選C
11.CCputforwardtodo為固定搭配,意為提出要做……。故選C
12.B研究人員已經(jīng)決定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范圍內(nèi)的人群間傳播的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;figureout:弄清楚,弄明白;pickout:辨認(rèn)出,精心挑選;sellout:售完。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.C只要你承諾這個(gè)月底之前把書還給我,你就可以借走它。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Casfaras:遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;assoonas:一……就……;aslongas:只要;aswellas:也,還。根據(jù)句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C
14.C她剛出門,就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來拜訪她。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Chardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,goout這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在come所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選C
15.D他一路跑回了家,到家時(shí)氣喘吁吁的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath為固定搭配,意為(通過激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后)上氣不接下氣、呼吸困難。故選D
16.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專業(yè)的,專家的;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.D人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為太陽繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbeusedtodosth.:被用來做某事;usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事。根據(jù)句意,選D
18.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計(jì)劃嗎?
——不,不需要;你們可以下周再交。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A問句中用了must,表示必須。在回答時(shí),肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't,表示不必,不需要。mustn't:不準(zhǔn);can't:不能;shouldn't:不應(yīng)該。故選A
19.A只有在他死后,他的理論才被認(rèn)為是正確的。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A
20.B五一假期結(jié)束了,我們現(xiàn)在必須開始認(rèn)真工作了。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞可以與其邏輯主語一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語,其形式為邏輯主語+分詞;如果分詞和其邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就用現(xiàn)在分詞,如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,則用過去分詞。題干中的holiday和beover就是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式being,故選B項(xiàng)
21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
25.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
26.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
27.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
28.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
29.E
30.A
31.C
32.D
33.E
34.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句…71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.可知,71%的美國人認(rèn)為在假期花錢去旅游是值得的——只要能讓他們有時(shí)間和朋友家人在一起。故選C
35.hidehide根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter.可得出答案
36.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第三段第二句Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscon
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