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2022年廣東省湛江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Withouta(n)passportatouristisforbiddentoenteranycountry()

A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient

2.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities()

A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome

3.Accidentsoftenfromcarelessness()

A.causeB.ariseC.leadD.appear

4.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself____()

A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.beingheard

5.Theautumnairfelt_____soshewenttofetchacoatforherson()

A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool

6.—Whattimeisthefootballgameon?

—Ihave_____,butIcancheckitforyouinthenewspaper()

A.notideaB.noideaC.noideasD.notideas

7.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend____shecomesbackfromabroad()

A.thetimewhen

B.themomentwhen

C.theminute

D.ontheminute

8.Onlywhentheworkisdonebeabletogobackhome()

A.youhaveB.youwillC.willyouD.haveyou

9.Ifyou______thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket()

A.didn'thurry

B.hadn'thurried

C.wouldn'thurry

D.hadn'ttohurry

10.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()

A.waspromising

B.hasbeenpromising

C.promised

D.haspromised

11.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

12.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

13._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

14.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents_____someday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

15.Thedrugisreported_______manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

16.Marysaidthatsheaswellassomeofherfriends______tomovetoCalifornia()

A.weregoingB.wasgoingC.isgoingD.aregoing

17.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain()

A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome

18.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

19.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

20.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts______()

A.astwiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

25.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

26.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

27.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

28.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

四、情景對話(5題)29.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

30.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

31.5()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

32.69.____()

33.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thephraseabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing(Para.2)probablymeans______()

A.abuyerwillgetsomethingfreeofcharge

B.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseless

C.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseful

D.nothingisworthbuying

35.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat_____()

A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C.drinkingaffectspeople’sbloodalcoholconcentration

D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

36.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失敗者):youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing()

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

37.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

38.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_______()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C沒有有效護照的話,旅客會被禁止進入任何國家。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Coperative:在使用中的,常指法律、法規(guī)、系統(tǒng)等;effective:有效的,起作用的,常指方法或措施有效,強調(diào)能達到預(yù)期的效果;valid:有效的,合理的,常指證件;efficient:效率高的,常指系統(tǒng)、機器等效率高或人辦事有效率、能干。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.C目前在許多城市中,汽車數(shù)量的增加導(dǎo)致的污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,表示現(xiàn)在、目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C

3.B事故的發(fā)生通常是由于粗心大意。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Barisefrom為固定搭配,意為由……引起,因……產(chǎn)生

4.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是make+賓語+賓補結(jié)構(gòu)。himself與hear之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故選C

5.A秋天的天氣有點冷,所以她給她兒子拿了一件外套。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Achilly:寒冷的,陰冷的,尤指天氣和地方,也可指人;shivery:(指人因寒冷、發(fā)燒或害怕而)顫抖的,發(fā)抖的;chill:寒冷的,冷颼颼的,多用在正式文體中,且常用作定語;cool:涼的,涼爽的。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選A

6.B——足球比賽什么時候開始?

——我也不知道,但是我可以在報紙上幫你查一下。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】BIhavenoidea可視為固定搭配,意為我不知道,相當(dāng)于Idonotknow。故選B

7.C我的老朋友一從國外回來我就去拜訪她。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Ctheminute/time/moment意為一……就……,相當(dāng)于連詞,可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;ontheminute:一分不差,準(zhǔn)時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C

8.C只有工作做完了,你才能回家。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。結(jié)合語境可知,主句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動作,故用一般將來時。故選C

9.B那天晚上如果你不快點的話,你可能會因太晚而拿不到門票。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的mighthavebeen可知,本句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中的謂語動詞要用had+過去分詞形式,表示否定時用hadn't+過去分詞形式。故選B

10.B我們的老板湯普森先生一直許諾加薪好多年了,但至今還沒有兌現(xiàn)。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和時間狀語forages(長期,很久)可知,第一個分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。故選B

11.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中,當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時,常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D

12.A——他看起來如此年輕!

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.C與發(fā)達國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C動詞過去分詞做狀語表示被動,意為與發(fā)達國家相比

14.C如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會如何表現(xiàn)呢?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.B據(jù)報道,這種藥物在投入市場之前進行了許多次試驗。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bsb./sth.is/wassaid/announced/reported…+todo是固定句型,意為據(jù)說/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報道……,某人/某事……。drug與give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動形式。又因為give所表示的動作發(fā)生在isreported之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B

16.B瑪麗說她和她的一些朋友打算搬到加利福尼亞。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)并列主語由with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan等連接時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。因此,本句中謂語動詞應(yīng)和she保持一致,用單數(shù)形式,所以可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞said可知,從句時態(tài)應(yīng)和主句時態(tài)一致,也應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。故選B

17.D如果她昨晚來這里,她就不會被大雨淋著了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D由從句中的時間狀語lastnight和主句中的wouldn’thavebeencaught可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

18.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知,本句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

19.AA句意:正是因為她非常關(guān)心疼愛她的學(xué)生,所以她才得到了他們的尊重。強調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,去掉itis句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,因此本題應(yīng)為強調(diào)句型,而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents則為被強調(diào)部分,故應(yīng)選A項

20.BB句意:我們昨天在餐館吃的炸魚非常美味。我想再吃一次,即使要花兩倍的錢。倍數(shù)的表達題。英語中表示倍數(shù)時常用以下幾種方法:①倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞的比較級+than;②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as;③倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width等+of。故選B

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

25.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

26.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

27.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

28.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

29.D

30.E

31.B

32.C

33.E

34.A詞語理解題。題干的意思是:詞組abuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing可能意味著什么?根據(jù)提示(第二段)可快速定位找到題干的來源。經(jīng)再次查讀可以確定題干中的詞組所在句為此段主題句。結(jié)合段意nothing在答案中對應(yīng)的只能是free

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