2022年廣東省佛山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年廣東省佛山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theyoungman________inthiscompanysincehegraduatedfromMadisonCollegefiveyearsago（）

A.wasworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.worksD.worked

2.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

3.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson（）

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

4.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully（）

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

5.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas_____severalyearsago（）

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

6.You'regoingtotheUnitedStatesnextyear.YoushouldnowpracticeEnglishasmuchaspossible（）

A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke

7.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth（）

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

8.Theparentingstyle_____astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechidren（）

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has

9.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

10.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

11.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts_____（）

A.astwiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice

12.Theboylistedseveralexamples____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

13.A.GB.HC.ID.J

14.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

15.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

16.Theexperiencefromthepastfailureisofgreatvaluetous（）

A.togainB.gainingC.gainedD.gain

17.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

18.NobodybutSmithandJohn（）inthelabyesterday

A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasbeD.was

19.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice（）

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

20.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

25.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

26.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

27.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

28.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.68.____（）

30.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

31.74.____（）

32.69.____（）

33.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.TheNewYorkTimesstatesthatcheerleading（啦啦隊(duì)）isthefastgrowinggirl’ssport,yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport.Forthem,cheerleadingisjustleadingcheers.Ifthegirlsaredoingdancesonthesidelines（球場(chǎng)邊）orthey’reholdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse,thattechnicallywould’tbeconsideredasport.Whilesidelinecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,thecompetitivecheerleadersareplayingtowin.

Asport,accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisers,isaphysicalactivityorcompetitionagainstorwithanopponent（對(duì)手）,governedbyrulesandconditionsunderwhichawinnerisdeclared,andtheprimarypurposeofthecompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants.Becausecompetitivecheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,itisasport.

Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivities.Likegymnasts（體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員）,cheerleadersmustlearntotumble（翻跟頭）.Theyperformstandingbackflips（蹦跳）,roundflipflops,andfulllayouttwists.Cheerleadersalsoperformliftsandtosses.Thisiswherethefliersarethrownintheair,heldbybasesindifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandcooperationwithotherteammates.

Justasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay,sodoescompetitivecheerleading.Thewholeroutinehastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15secondsandthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.

Competitivecheerleaders’goalistobethebest.Justlikegymnasts,theyareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,creativityandsharpness.Themoredifficultastunt（絕技）,thesharperandmorein-sync（同步的）,thehigherscoretheycanget.Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperationandsynchronization（同步）,firstplaceisoutofreach

Accordingtothepassage,（）cheerleadingisasport

A.fast-growingB.sidelineC.competitiveD.physical

35.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

36.Theauthordoesn’tagreethat（）

A.buyersbuytheclotheswithoutlabels

B.clothingstoressellcheapdresses

C.alltheproductshavelabels

D.labelsarenottrue

37.Whydoestheproblemofappearancenevermakemenworried（）

A.Becausetheybelievetheyarehandsome

B.Becausewomennevercareaboutmen'sappearance

C.Becausetheydon'tcareaboutbeauty

D.Becausebeingaverage-lookingisfineformen

38.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B

2.C【翻譯】瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,不能作前置定語;equivalent：等價(jià)的，相等的；similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.C直到警察來了，他們才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。故選C

4.D句意：吃藥時(shí)要謹(jǐn)遵瓶子上的說明。狀語從句題。主句followthedirections…是個(gè)祈使句，邏輯主語應(yīng)為you，而主從句主語必須一致，所以when引導(dǎo)的從句省略的主語也是you，排除B、C項(xiàng)。又因主語you和謂語take之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以排除A項(xiàng)，故選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

5.A這個(gè)知名的國際組織成立于多年前。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立，安排；makeup:組成，化妝；takeup:開始從事，占用；getup:（使）起床，站起來。根據(jù)題意，選A

6.C你明年打算去美國。你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cpractice后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故選C

7.B當(dāng)被新聞?dòng)浾咛釂枙r(shí),總理確認(rèn)他將于下個(gè)月訪問法國。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.D

9.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語，表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

10.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

11.BB句意：我們昨天在餐館吃的炸魚非常美味。我想再吃一次，即使要花兩倍的錢。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)題。英語中表示倍數(shù)時(shí)常用以下幾種方法：①倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級(jí)+than；②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as；③倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width等+of。故選B

12.A這個(gè)男孩列了幾個(gè)例子來支持他的觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配，意為支持。故選A

13.C我們真的很期待可以再次見到你。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ilookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法，其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語，意為期待做某事。故選I

14.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為感激，感謝。同時(shí)opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

15.B經(jīng)過再三考慮，我們決定不賣房子了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定用法，意為經(jīng)重新考慮后，再三考慮，一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

16.C從過去的失敗中獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)我們來說非常寶貴。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語。根據(jù)句意可知，Theexperience和gain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)為不定式，作定語時(shí)常表示將來；B項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行；D項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞原形，不能作定語。故選C

17.D某些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一個(gè)，哪些；since：因?yàn)?，自……以來；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語。故選D

18.D

19.C句意：當(dāng)他被警察質(zhì)詢時(shí)，他否認(rèn)自己在超市偷了東西。本題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞deny只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，類似的還有appreciate,avoid,escape等，另外主語theman與動(dòng)詞steal之間為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意

20.A我記得離開房間前，把門鎖上了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（還未做）。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

25.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

26.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

27.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

28.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時(shí)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.E

33.E

34.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段最后一句Becausecompetitivecheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,itisasport.可知，競(jìng)技啦啦操是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C

35.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.可知，盡管珊瑚礁面臨著環(huán)境污染、工業(yè)活動(dòng)以及過度捕撈等威脅，但是全球氣候變化依然是科學(xué)家們最為擔(dān)憂的。由此可推知，氣候變化是珊瑚礁面臨的最大威脅。故選D

36.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第三段末句Theinformationonthel