2022年廣東省東莞市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)

2022年廣東省東莞市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ifyouhavedifficulty_____yourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible（）

A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying

2.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

3.“Letusgo,______?”thecrookssaidtothepoliceman.

A.shallweB.won'tyouC.won'tweD.don'twe

4.Comparativelyspeaking,ofthethreecivilservants,thegirlwithlonghairis______（）

A.morehelpful

B.extremelyhelpful

C.veryhelpful

D.themosthelpful

5.Tomisinterestedinthispoemnow,buthethoughtitboring______hereadit.

A.inthefirsttime

B.thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst

6."Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?"

"_____.Howaboutshowingmeanotherone?"（）

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

7.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate，forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations（）

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

8.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure（）

A.attributetoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto

9.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey（）

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether

10.Youought（）thetaskthedaybeforeyesterday

A.tofinish

B.tofinishing

C.tohavefinishing

D.tohavefinished

11.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagois_____inthesouthofthecity（）

A.locatedB.liedC.laidD.placed

12.Itmaybefivetotenyears_____wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

13.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday（）

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

14.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof（）youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

15.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

16.Idon’tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether,（）

A.dinnerisneither

B.soisnotdinner

C.notdinnertoo

D.norisdinner

17.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall（）

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

18.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,（）wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

19.Thebankhasestablished（）inmanybigcitiesintheworld

A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches

20.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_______anychangetobemadeintheplan（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

25.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

26.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

27.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

28.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

四、情景對話(5題)29.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.69.____（）

31.9.____（）

32.72.____（）

33.73.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors（祖先）.Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited（繼承）agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.

Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue（美德）

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe__________（）

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

35.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,__________（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

36.Passage3

Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit（）

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight

37.Whatistheuseofgreenspringonions（）

A.Tomakesalad

B.Toserveasdressing

C.Togarnishthemeal

D.Tobrushtheroastingpan

38.PassageFour

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswerecausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D如果你支付賬單時有困難，請盡快告訴我。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dhavedifficultyindoingsth.為固定用法，意為在做……方面有困難，其中動名詞作介詞in的賓語，介詞in可省略，所以空處應用paying。故選D。類似使用動名詞作賓語的句型還有havetrouble/agoodtime（in）doingsth.等

2.A在離開村莊前，他去看了自己在那里度過童年的老房子。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是一個定語從句，指代表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse，所以空處應用關系副詞where或inwhich引導，在從句中作地點狀語，相當于inthehouse。故選A

3.A【翻譯】騙子對警察說：“讓我們走，好嗎？”［考點］反意疑問句本題考察的是以letus開頭的祈使句，標準回答是willyou？或者shallwe？所以本題選A。

4.D相對而言，三個公務員中，那個長發(fā)女孩最樂于助人。

［考點］比較等級

【精析】D在對三者或三者以上的人或事物進行比較時，應用最高級形式。根據(jù)thethreecivilservants可知，這里是三者之間的比較。故選D

5.B【翻譯】湯姆現(xiàn)在對這首詩感興趣，但是他第一次讀的時候覺得無聊。［考點］狀語從句B一般沒有inthefirsttime這種搭配；thefirsttime：第一次，引導時間狀語從句；forthefirsttime：第一次，首次，在句中作時間狀語；atfirst：起初，在句中作時間狀語。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知，選B。

6.C

7.C你沒有權利因為我的遲到指責我，因為我忙著打印你的商務請柬。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責怪某人，（把某事）歸咎于某人

8.B攝入過多脂肪可能導致心臟病并引發(fā)高血壓。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcontributeto:捐贈（尤指款或物），是……的原因之一，（為報紙、雜志、電臺或電視節(jié)目）撰稿；attributesth.to…：把某事歸因于……；attendtosb./sth.：照料，處理，專心于；devote…to…：把……用于,致力于。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.B她的頭發(fā)正在變得灰白，這讓她有點兒擔心。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句中It作形式主語，真正的主語為空處引導的從句。從句不缺少成分，且不含有是否的含義，所以引導詞應用that。故選B

10.D

11.A那個建于幾個月前的購物中心位于城市南部。

［考點］詞義辨析（動詞）

【精析】Alocate：位于，坐落在；lie當位于講時，為不及物動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)；laid是lay的過去分詞，意為放置，安排；place：放置。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.CCsince：自從;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：當……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞reason，從句中缺少原因狀語，所以空處應用關系副詞why，在從句中作原因狀語。故選B

14.A不要談論你不確定的這些事情。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句，所以此處的引導詞應為of+關系代詞，選項中只有which可以這樣用。故選A

15.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應南方炎熱的氣候。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采?。籱ake：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

16.D

17.C我們試圖找一個七人桌，但是它們都被占用了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway：分發(fā)，贈送；keepaway：（使）遠離，（使）不接近；takeup：占去（時間、地點、注意力等），占用；useup：用光，用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.D他們克服了所有的困難，比計劃提前十天完成了任務，這是我們沒有預料到的。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，引導詞指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。四個選項中只有which合適，故選D

19.D這個銀行在全球許多大城市設立了分支機構。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpart:部分，零件;twig:小枝，末梢;bench:長凳，工作臺;branch:分支，分部，分公司。根據(jù)句意，選D

20.C委員會堅決反對計劃有任何變動。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對，不贊成。故選C

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應用復數(shù)形式

25.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因為過度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

26.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應使用disappointing

27.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

28.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

29.B

30.B

31.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒有改變可推知，空處應該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddo