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2022年山西省臨汾市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which
2.IwillneverforgetMary,Isawheronlyonce()
A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as
3.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?
—___________()
A.Muchbetteraftertwoshots
B.Thankyouforasking
C.I’vegottowork
D.You’rewelcome
4.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()
A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that
5.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife
A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That
6.Thelastdecadetremendouschangesinthemeansoftransportation()
A.haswitnessedB.waswitnessedC.witnessedD.iswitnessed
7.Isthereaconnectionbetween____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
8.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlifesomiserableatthemoment()
A.wouldnothavebeen
B.willnothavebeen
C.arenot
D.wouldnotbe
9.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
10.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment________soundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
11.Ifit()tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled
A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain
12.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
13.A.GB.HC.ID.J
14.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()
A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone
15.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,()effectscanstillbefeltnow
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that
16.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange______tomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds
17.NotthatIdontwanttotellyouthetruth,_____Idon'tknowaboutit()
A.butthatB.forthatC.andthatD.inthat
18.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm()
A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp
19.Lawschooldoesn’t()asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes
A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
20.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
26.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
四、情景對話(5題)29.13.____()
30.14.____()
31.72.____()
32.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
33.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage4
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.
Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Thecontroversyisoftenreferredtoasnature/nurture.
Twowhosupportthenaturesideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts.
Proponentsofthenurturetheory,orastheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviorists'viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuliasthebasisoftheirbehavior.
Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain
Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthesupportersofthenaturetheoryagreewith()
A.Aperson'sinstinctshavelittleeffectonhisactions
B.Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson'sbehaviorandpersonality
C.Biologicalreasonshaveastronginfluenceonhowweact
D.Thebehaviorists'viewcorrectlyexplainshowweact
35.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation
B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting
C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn
36.WhatdidAndygainfromhisnewjob()
A.Hewonrespectfromhischildren
B.Hewaswellpaidbythestorywriter
C.Heknewbetterhowtouseacamera
D.Helearnedmoreaboutbighornsheep
37.Bysayingstaysharpinthelastparagraph,thewritermeansbe______()
A.morecarefulB.open-mindedC.quick-mindedD.healthier
38.Passage3
Wouldn'titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.
Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat'sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.
Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There'smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon'tseeit,becauseit'sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It'scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime(forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror).Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets(小水滴)comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.
Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon'ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself
Whatdoesmeteorologists(Para.1)referto()
A.peoplewhostudytheearth'satmosphereanditschanges
B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV
C.peoplewhoareinchargeoftheweatherforecast
D.peoplewhostudytheearth'srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會來給我們作演講。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之后為表語從句,從句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空處應(yīng)填whether,意為是否。if作是否講時,常引導(dǎo)賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句,作如果講時,也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;that引導(dǎo)表語從句時,不作句子成分,也沒有詞義;which引導(dǎo)表語從句時,常作一定成分。故選B
2.AA句意:雖然我只見過瑪麗一次,但我永遠不會忘記她。狀語從句。四個選項均可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句,但though一般引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,before,while常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,as常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,注意當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意,選A
3.A問句意為今天感覺怎么樣?Muchbetteraftertwoshots:打兩針之后,感覺好多了;Thankyouforasking:多謝詢問;I’vegottowork:我得去工作了;You’rewelcome:不客氣。顯然只有選項A符合題意。故選A
4.C直到警察來了,他們才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu),強調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。故選C
5.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日,這讓他妻子大為惱火。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是主語從句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語,且該句成分是完整的,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。that無詞義,只起連接作用,不作任何成分。故選D
6.C過去的十年見證了交通方式的巨大變化。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C由Thelastdecade可知,本句話應(yīng)用一般過去時。且主語TheLastdecade與witness之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用主動語態(tài)。故選C
7.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有聯(lián)系嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句,且從句中缺少eat的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C
8.D如果他們沒有把所有的錢都花在股票上,他們現(xiàn)在的生活就不會這么悲慘了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D本題考查錯綜時間條件句中虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)從句中的hadn’tspent可知,從句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。由主句中的時間狀語atthemoment可知,主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+動詞原形的形式,其否定式為would/could/should/might+not+動詞原形。故選D
9.B我非常激動地沖進公寓,試著開門,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動作是一個未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果,作句子的結(jié)果狀語,意為不料,竟然。故選B
10.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。
[考點]虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟有同位語從句時,從句一般用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal的解釋說明,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
11.B如果明天下雨,籃球比賽就不得不取消了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Bif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。故選B
12.B昨天那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B
13.C如果我晚來聚會幾分鐘,要緊嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Iright:糾正;problem:問題;matter:有關(guān)系,要緊;mater:母親,為英國口語。根據(jù)句意可知,選I
14.C我非常累。不然的話,我就和你一起去看新電影了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C根據(jù)句意及otherwise可知,本句包含一個含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),所以后面的句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C
15.B上個月,東南亞的部分地區(qū)被洪水襲擊了,現(xiàn)在仍然能感受到其(洪水的)影響。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,所以可首先排除選項D??罩行枰钊胍粋€關(guān)系代詞指代floods,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任主語effects的定語,因此這個關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,只有B項符合要求
16.B我們明天將有機會交流意見。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見,exchangeopinions意為交流意見;thought:思想,想法;mind:心思,思想,思維。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.A
18.D募集來的錢應(yīng)該被充分利用來幫助那些在暴風(fēng)雪中遭受很大痛苦的人。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。又因為makegooduseof是固定搭配,意為充分利用。故選D
19.AA句意:法學(xué)院沒有醫(yī)學(xué)院就讀的時間長。詞義辨析。take,cost,spend,pay均可作花費解,但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費金錢;spend主語必須是人;take多指花費時間。故本題選A
20.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C
21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
25.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
26.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
27.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
28.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
29.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F
30.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D
31.C
32.A
33.A
34.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一句…andbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.可知,支持先天理論的人認(rèn)為生理和基因因素影響人的行為,所以C項正確。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句…ourenvironmenthaslittle…todowithourabilities…ourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts.可知,A、B兩項均不正確。D項不屬于先天理論。故選C
35.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontrolovert
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