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2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;______()

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

2.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity()greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

3.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

4.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

5.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

6.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

7.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport______theflightwascancelled()

A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD.wehavefound

8.Manypeoplebelievethat_____onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

9.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice()

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

10.Thecarhitthehousewithsuchpowerthatit____thewall()

A.brokeB.brokedownC.breaksdownD.breaks

11.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

12.Heofferedto()herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry

A.borrowB.helpC.lendD.show

13.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

14.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

15.Thewaterwillbemuchmorepollutedunlesssomemeasures_____rightnow()

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

17.Findingitdifficultto_____totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()

A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt

18.It'sgoodtoknow______ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

19.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstostudyhard()

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall

20.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

25.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

26.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

28.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.

11.____

30.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

31.2()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

32.72.____()

33.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.IntheUnitedStates,elementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian(要絕對(duì)服從的)methodsofeducationwerediscredited(不被認(rèn)可)ratheralongtimeagosothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.

Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisoncooperationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness

Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren______()

A.sensibleandsensitive

B.competitiveandinterested

C.curiousandfriendly

D.happyandcooperative

35.TheWhiteHouseisopentothepublic()

A.onweekdaysonly

B.fivedaysaweek

C.everyotherday

D.onweekendsonly

36.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat_________()

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

37.Whatdoesthebottledwaterindustryuseinitsowndefense()

A.Bottledwaterismuchcleanerthantapwater

B.Studentsshouldhavefreedomofchoice

C.Thebottlesaremadeinamoreenvironment-friendlyway

D.Waterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices

38.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph()

A.Itshowsthedangerofcounterfeitdrugs

B.Specialtrackingcodesfordrugpackagesareusedtoidentifycounterfeits

C.Somemeasuresarebeingtakentofightcounterfeitdrugs

D.Itrevealsthereasonswhycounterfeitdrugsarewidespread

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DD句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有時(shí)間去看電影;簡(jiǎn)也一樣。倒裝句型題。題干中空格處前面的句子有副詞rarely,表示否定的概念,空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同,因此要用代詞nor引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

2.D我們確信,通過(guò)我們的努力,在不久的將來(lái),我們城市的環(huán)境會(huì)得到很大的改善。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthenearfuture可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。另外,environment和improve為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

3.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決,不要再浪費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間爭(zhēng)論了,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A以L(fǎng)et開(kāi)頭的祈使句有兩種形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe;以L(fǎng)etus開(kāi)頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。故本題選A

4.AA句意:除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí),否則別指望我會(huì)幫助你。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有expect一個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上與句意相符,且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu),因此本題選A

5.C我們決定搬到一個(gè)安靜的地方去,因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)僖踩淌懿涣诉@里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor:參加,追求;holdonto:堅(jiān)持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開(kāi),發(fā)動(dòng);turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

7.BB句意:當(dāng)我們匆忙趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)航班被取消了。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)題。only+狀語(yǔ)(從句)置于句首時(shí),主句需要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的hurried和was等詞可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。注意,表否定的副詞和短語(yǔ),如never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,few,bynomeans,innocircumstances,notuntil等置于句首時(shí),主句也要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

8.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢(qián)越幸福,而事實(shí)并非如此。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級(jí)應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。故選A

9.A所有要出版的報(bào)道都要審查兩次,這是有必要的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

10.A

11.A她易于說(shuō)一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些,也讓事情順利些。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abeproneto:易于,有……的傾向;besubjectto:受……支配;bepriorto:在……之前;bepretentiousto:自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.C由于行李箱太重了她搬不動(dòng),他主動(dòng)提出要幫忙。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Clendsbahand是固定搭配,意為向某人伸出援手,幫助某人。故選C

13.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線(xiàn),outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

14.C休息時(shí)間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmakeout:辨認(rèn)出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進(jìn),向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.B

16.BB句意:無(wú)論是誰(shuí)第一個(gè)回來(lái)都應(yīng)該贏得獎(jiǎng)品。名詞性從句??罩腥笔б粋€(gè)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在整個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句中又缺失主語(yǔ),所以選用whoever,表示無(wú)論誰(shuí)

17.DD句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)城市的氣候,于是決定搬到北方去。詞義辨析題。fit意為適合,符合;adopt意為收養(yǎng),采?。撤椒ǎ?;suit意為適合;adapt意為適應(yīng),適合,一般與介詞to搭配使用,表示適應(yīng)某個(gè)環(huán)境、某種氣候等。故本題選D

18.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中要充當(dāng)成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),應(yīng)有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故選D

19.C我們給學(xué)生們提供了極好的教育。作為回報(bào),我們期待學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Conaverage:平均來(lái)看;atbest:最多,充其量;inreturn:作為回報(bào);afterall:畢竟,終究。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開(kāi)始,將帶你到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項(xiàng);過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),該動(dòng)作和句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項(xiàng);動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),常表示目的、結(jié)果等,不符合題意,所以可排除C項(xiàng)。故選A

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

25.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

26.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

27.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

28.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫(xiě)argue的名詞形式argument

29.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表?yè)P(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.D文章第一段第三句談到老師們都認(rèn)可讓孩子們開(kāi)心、有興趣很重要;第二段前兩句又提到社會(huì)性教育強(qiáng)調(diào)的是合作而不是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。因此D最符合題意

35.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干大意是:白宮對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放(的時(shí)間為)。根據(jù)第四段ToursareonlyconductedTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom7:30amto11:30am.可知,白宮的開(kāi)放時(shí)間為周二至周六,一周內(nèi)共開(kāi)放五天。故選B

36.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知,答案應(yīng)選A

37.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段最后三句Theyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupas

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