2022年安徽省淮北市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2022年安徽省淮北市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.People’sstatusinsocietyisusuallybyhowmuchpropertytheyown（）

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

2.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim（）

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

3.Whatwewanttoknowis_____hewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

4.OurEnglishprofessorisamanofFrench______（）

A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed

5.Theinstructor,aswellashisstudents,toattendthelecture（）

A.areagreedB.wasagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

6.（）hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon’tknowwhoitwillbe

A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho

7.Withoutair,thecandlewill_____（）

A.gooffB.gothroughC.gooutD.goover

8.Theharderyouwork,_____progressyouwillmake（）

A.muchB.manyC.themoreD.themost

9.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad（）

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

10.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents（）

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

11.BythissummerElizabethhereforeightyears（）

A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived

12.Wecan’t_____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected（）

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

13.HetoAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry（）

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

14.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek？

—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

15.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty（）

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

16.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell，sosomething（）wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

17.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether（）

A.morethananyinvention

B.thananyotherinvention

C.morethananyotherinvention

D.morethanhasanyotherinvention

18._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable（）

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

19.ofthetwoauthorsthinksthatthedangerofanuclearwarisincreasing（）

A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Neither

20.It’sbeenareallyharddaytoday,soIshouldhaveasleeptonight（）

A.shallowB.soundC.lightD.broken

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

25.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

26.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

28.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

四、情景對話(5題)29.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

31.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

33.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas________（）

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

35.Weshouldgivethegiftstoourparents______（）

A.onlyonspecialdays

B.fromtimetotime

C.whenwegivegiftstoourfriends

D.whenwehavemoney

36.Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe_____（）

A.ItPaystoBeHonest

B.EveryoneLies

C.LyingwiththeTruth

D.AnImportantTacticinAdvertising

37.Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologiesdomostofthedangerousminingwork.

Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers—thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.

OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity'sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers（激光器）toseeindarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.

ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It'sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacle,itgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.

Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhasdriedup,andit'snotclearwherethefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities（死亡）havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.

Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon'tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers

TheunderlinedphrasethrowsafitinParagraph4probablymeans（）

A.getsangryB.getssickC.becomeshungryD.becomescheerful

38.AnewstudybytheDevelopmentofHealthinTaiwanshowsthatmorethanhalfoftheadultpopulationinTaiwanlacksanunderstandingofhealthproblems.

Morethan2,000adultstookpartinthesurveytofindoutabouttheirknowledgeofdiet,health-care,diseasecontrolandmedicine.Surprisingly,only51%ofthepeoplesurveyedunderstandthatcommoncoldhasnocure,andtakingmedicineisabsolutelynouseatall.Theproblemismadworsebydoctorswhogivetheirpatientslargedosesofuselessdrugs.Morethantwo-thirdsbelievethatitisonlythenicotineincigarettesratherthantheotherchemicalsthatcausescancer.Thesepeoplebelievethatiftheysmokelightcigaretteswithlessnicotine,theywillleadtomoreillness,sufferingandearlydeath.

ButtheoutlookforhealtheducationinTaiwanisnotallnegative.ThesurveyconcludesthatyoungerTaiwanesehaveabetterunderstandingofhealthconcernsthantheirparents,whileseniorcitizenshavetheleastunderstandingamongthethreeagegroups

Thepurposeofthesurveyistofindout_______（）

A.whypeopleneglecttheirhealth

B.whatpeopleknowabouthealth

C.whentoprovidehealtheducation

D.whoismorelikelytobecomeill

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A人們的社會地位通常由他們擁有多少財產(chǎn)來衡量。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ameasure：估量，衡量；examine：檢查；test：試驗，測試；question：詢問，審問。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.B【翻譯】他一遍又一遍地思考這個問題，突然他想到一個好主意。［考點］詞語搭配Boccurtosb.意為“（主意或想法突然）浮現(xiàn)于腦中，某人想起，某人想到”，為固定搭配。enter：進(jìn)入；happen：發(fā)生；hit：打，擊。故選B。

3.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會來給我們作演講。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is之后為表語從句，從句中成分完整，但缺少是否的意思，所以空處應(yīng)填whether，意為是否。if作是否講時，常引導(dǎo)賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句，作如果講時，也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)表語從句時，不作句子成分，也沒有詞義；which一般不引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B

4.B我們的英語教授是法國血統(tǒng)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbirth:出生；origin:血統(tǒng)，出身；source：來源，出處，（河流的）源頭；breed：（牲畜或植物的）品種，（人或物體的）種類。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.D這個老師和他的學(xué)生們同意去參加講座。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】D當(dāng)句子的主語由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致，所以本句的謂語動詞應(yīng)與Theinstructor保持一致，用單數(shù)形式。另外，Theinstructor與agree之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故選D

6.C提前完成工作的人將會受到獎賞，雖然我們現(xiàn)在還不知道這個人會是誰。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且在從句中做主語，滿足條件的只有關(guān)系代詞whoever，就相當(dāng)于Anyonewho

7.C句意：沒有空氣，蠟燭將會熄滅。詞義辨析題。gooff:（物）爆炸；供源被切斷；（食物）腐敗；（疼痛）消失。gothrough：（法案）被通過；（計劃等）被批準(zhǔn)；（交易）被談妥。goover：翻越而過；goout：（燈，火）熄滅，停止，（政府等）下臺，（年、月等）結(jié)束

8.C

9.A［翻譯］回國之后我聽說了關(guān)于他的不少事情。

［考點］連詞辨析

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來，后接時間狀語從句時，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。若選before，主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時；若選until和when，主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)均不正確

10.A這個中學(xué)的禮堂不夠大，容不下所有的學(xué)生。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞。作形容詞時，可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后；作副詞時，則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。在本句中enough是作副詞，修飾形容詞big，所以應(yīng)放在其后。故選A

11.C到今年夏天，伊麗莎白將在這里生活八年了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由時間狀語Bythissummer和foreightyears可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時，表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選C

12.B【翻譯】我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃，因為這個計劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。［考點］詞義辨析Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith，意為“與……友好相處，繼續(xù)（做某事）”；giveinto：向……讓步，屈服于；getoutof：從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這個搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

13.B他去過奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂，現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，去奧地利這一動作發(fā)生在過去，這里強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一，所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。另外，have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示曾去過奧地利，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B

14.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計劃嗎？

——不，不需要；你們可以下周再交。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A問句中用了must，表示必須。在回答時，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't，表示不必，不需要。mustn't：不準(zhǔn)；can't:不能；shouldn't：不應(yīng)該。故選A

15.B這個學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他的誠實。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為使某人相信某事。prove：證明；persuade：說服，勸服；argue：爭辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

16.CCcanhavedone:本可以；oughttohavedone:本來應(yīng)該；musthavedone:一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示肯定的推測，所以應(yīng)選C

17.C大家普遍認(rèn)為，比起任何其他的發(fā)明，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們變得更緊密。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C本句為比較狀語從句。選項B、D形式不對，可首先排除；A項比起任何發(fā)明，表示不準(zhǔn)確，也可排除；C項比起任何其他的發(fā)明，符合題意。故選C

18.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:決不，從不；atatime:每次，逐一；atonetime:在過去，從前；foratime:暫時，一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，選A

19.D這兩位作家沒有一個人認(rèn)為核戰(zhàn)爭的威脅在增大。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnone表示三者及以上中沒有一個，作主語時，謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)；either表示兩者之中任一，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；both表示兩者都，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；neither表示兩者中沒有一個，兩者都不，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)謂語動詞thinks可知，應(yīng)排除選項C，又因為是兩位作家，故排除A。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

20.BB句意：今天累了一天，所以我今晚應(yīng)該睡個好覺。詞語搭配。haveasoundsleep可視為固定搭配，意為睡個好覺

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式，指擴張，擴大

25.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

26.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

27.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

28.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.E

33.D

34.B［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)文章第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,anda