2022-2023學年黑龍江省雞西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案帶解析)_第1頁
2022-2023學年黑龍江省雞西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案帶解析)_第2頁
2022-2023學年黑龍江省雞西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案帶解析)_第3頁
2022-2023學年黑龍江省雞西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案帶解析)_第4頁
2022-2023學年黑龍江省雞西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案帶解析)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩10頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

2022-2023學年黑龍江省雞西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany_____examples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

2.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.Entirely

3.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

4.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

5.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

6.Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin________()

A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar

7.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ()

A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin

8.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

9.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

10.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme,______()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon'tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon'tneither

11.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

12.I'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,________()

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

13.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst()

A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire

14._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem()

A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever

15.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism()

A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive

16.Accordingtotheregulation,inspectionstoensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

17.Theguestsareoftenverywell____bythehostinthatcity()

A.entertainedB.engagedC.reassuredD.refreshed

18.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

19.Thereisalotofevidence()toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

20.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen()tosolve

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

25.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

26.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

28.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

四、情景對話(5題)29.68.____()

30.70.____()

31.75.____()

32.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar()

A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar

B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons

C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod

D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar

35.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe______()

A.DroughtsandFloods

B.Meteorologists

C.ChangingClimate

D.SolarHeat

36.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers_______()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

37.Passage4

Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessaslongasyoumaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(長期存在的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_______()

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves

38.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure()

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細的例子嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專業(yè)的,專家的;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.A——他看起來如此年輕!

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.B他們做晚飯的時候互相交談。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B

4.C銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體,銅次之。本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號前為完整的句子,所以空白處應(yīng)填入一個非謂語動詞作狀語,構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因為copper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式

5.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.A我們不接受支票,你得用現(xiàn)金支付。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配,意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A

7.A[翻譯]20世紀偉大的科學家阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦曾在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間拒絕了一個一分鐘一千美元廣播講話的邀請。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Aturndown意為拒絕,調(diào)低,關(guān)小;turnup意為出現(xiàn),卷起,調(diào)高,開大;turnout意為產(chǎn)生,結(jié)果是,證明是;turnin意為交上,歸還,(轉(zhuǎn)身)進入。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

8.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采??;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

9.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個事實。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A

10.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會同意(我的觀點)。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】C當前面所述情況也適用于后者時,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)倒裝。由句中的don't可知,前面的條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞will表將來。故選C

11.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時候;from:來自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A當陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句時,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用shallwe。當陳述句部分是由Letus引出的祈使句時,其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內(nèi),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用willyou。本句陳述句部分是Let's引出的祈使句,所以應(yīng)選A

13.B簡已為生物考試做了精心的準備,為了確保她能一次性通過考試。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bintention:意圖,打算;attempt:嘗試,試圖;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone'sfirstattempt為固定用法,意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B

14.B

15.AA句意:有時,鼓勵比批評更有作用。詞義辨析題。effective:有效的,有作用的;efficient:有效率的;executive:有執(zhí)行權(quán)的,決策的;extensive:大量的,廣泛的。因此本題應(yīng)選A

16.D根據(jù)該規(guī)定,要求對系統(tǒng)進行檢查以確保其處于良好狀態(tài)。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和從句中的are可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),即謂語動詞用am/is/are+過去分詞的形式。故選D

17.A在那個城市里,客人經(jīng)常會受到主人很好的招待。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aentertain:娛樂,招待,款待;engage:參加,雇用(某人);reassure:使放心,使安心;refresh:消除……的疲勞,使振作精神。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

18.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

19.D有許多證據(jù)表明在一定程度上過多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語從句,空格后面是對evidence(證據(jù))的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當語法成分的that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故選D

20.B定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句。題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句修飾atime,該定語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有,不定式tosolve作problems的定語。故選B

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

25.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

26.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

27.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

28.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.E

33.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

34.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing…可知,冷戰(zhàn)時期并沒有爆發(fā)激烈的沖突,事實上,冷戰(zhàn)是一場情報戰(zhàn)。故選C

35.C題干問:下列哪項可以作為文章的題目。通讀全文可知,本文主要討論的是氣候的變化,而不是干旱和洪澇、氣候?qū)W家或者太陽能,所以答案應(yīng)為C

36.B[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】B分析該短語結(jié)構(gòu)可知,shownbytestscores作定語修飾ability;function意為運行,活動,這里可以理解為學習表現(xiàn)。因此,該短語意為學習表現(xiàn)并沒有成績反映的那么好,與B項所表達的意思相同

37.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二句Yourlevelofselfesteem

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論