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2023年江西省吉安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers()

A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup

2.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s()

A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered

3.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn’tcometoa(n)____()

A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.judgment

4.The______salaryofthestaffisabout$50()

A.usualB.averageC.equalD.common

5.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When

6.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

7.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

8.()mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

9.Theshopassistant______me$25forthissuitcase()

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

10.Itisimportanttothepublicwhatishappening()

A.forusinexplaining

B.toustoexplain

C.ofusinexplaining

D.forustoexplain

11.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

12.A.SB.TC.UD.V

13.Thisphoto_____meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

14.I'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,()

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

15.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

16.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

17.Atleast150peoplearebelieved______intheaircrash()

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

18.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

19.I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare______now()

A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important

20.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman()

A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

26.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

27.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

28.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

四、情景對話(5題)29.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

31.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

32.8.____()

33.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.IntheHarryPotterfilms,HermioneGrangerisbetterthanhermalefriendsandisconsideredthebrightestpupilinhergrade.Isn'titoftenthesameinschoolsofourrealworld?Agreatmanyboysfallbehindtheirfemaleclassmates.

It'ssurprisingbuttruethatmostofthetopstudentshavebeengirlssincetheprimaryschool.Girlsareclassleaders,clubpresidentsandthetoponesinexams,saidWangFeixuan,15,whostudiesataChengduschool.Byanymeasure,Wangherselfisahighachiever.Sheisatopstudent,ateamleaderinherschool'ssportsclubandawinnerinmanycompetitions.

Butwhydosomanygirlsoutperformtheirmalepeers?

InSunYunxiao'slatestbookSaveOurBoys,hepointsoutthattheeducationsystemismoresuitedtogirls,whoaregoodatmemorizingandliketositquietlyandread.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs.Theycanfeelgreatpressurenearlyeveryday.

Thisseemstobethesameinmostcountriesintheworld.YoungwomenintheUnitedStatesarealsoreportedtofeelthesamepressuretobeperfect.

Let'slookatwhatweaskourteenagegirlsfor,saysanAmericanprofessorStephenHinshawinaninterview.Hethinksthatit'snolongerenoughthatagirldoeswellinschoolandbecomesacaringfriend.GirlsseeimagesofimpossibleperfectiononTV,ontheInternet,andeverywhere.Today'syoungwomenmustbegoodlearners,goodathletes,andfilltheirafter-schoolliveswithotheractivities.Butthey'realsoaskedtohavethestylesandlooksofpopularstars.Bepretty,sweetandnice.Beathletic,competitiveandgetstraight.Beimpossiblyperfect.StephenHinshawsumsup

Theunderlinedwordoutperform(Para.3)means_______()

A.mistakemistakeB.misunderstandC.ignoreD.defeat

35.Charlenepassedthetestbecause()

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

36.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers__________()

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

37.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenonefails()

A.Tofindallexcusesforthefailure

B.Toblamesomeoneelse

C.Tofindoutthecauseandimprovehimself

D.Torememberthepastfailures

38.Thesituationintheclassis_______thatinyourhouse()

A.notverydifferentfrom

B.sometimesthesameas

C.sometimesnotthesameas

D.notthesameas

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D火車停在這兒是為了搭載乘客。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:(從……)下來,免受處罰;putup:舉起,張貼;geton:相處,進展;pickup:接人,搭載,讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.A句意:我立刻就認出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。詞義辨析。A.辨認出,識別出;B.注重,注意,凝視,尊敬;C.觀看,查看,考慮;D.考慮,根據(jù)句意與詞義辨析,A項正確

3.C

4.BB句意:員工的平均工資約為五十美元。詞義辨析題。average:平均的,中等的;usual:通常的;equal:相等的;common:共同的,公共的。根據(jù)句意可知,B為正確答案

5.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥,但其關于紐約的作品最為著名。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A四個選項中只有although和as可以引導讓步狀語從句,但是as引導狀語從句時須倒裝,不符合題意。故選A

6.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過。故選A

7.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們會舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合選項可知,本句包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知,此處表示對將來情況的假設,所以從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。省略if時,應把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

8.CC句意:讓我高興的是,我們學校足球隊很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配,表示令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是

9.B句意:這只皮箱售貨員向我要價25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價、收費時用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費、花銷,但cost的主語只能為物,spent的主語只能是人。demand表示要求,與題意無關

10.D

11.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:繼續(xù)做(某事);getonto:開始談論(某事);keepoff:遠離,離開。根據(jù)句意,選B

12.A瑪麗希望她在大學時學的是英語而不是商務。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Swish后面的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣。從句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設時,謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);從句表示對過去情況的假設時,謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式;從句表示對將來情況的假設時,謂語動詞用would/could/might+動詞原形的形式。根據(jù)whenshewasinuniversity可知,本句中wishes后的賓語從句表示對過去情況的假設,所以從句謂語動詞應用hadstudied。故選S

13.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A當祈使句以Let's開頭時,后面的反意疑問句用shallwe;當祈使句以Letus開頭時,后面的反意疑問句要用willyou。故選A

15.B在酒店住一天的費用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費的錢,所以應用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B

16.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項。whether引導主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B

17.CCbebelievedtodo意為人們認為……。根據(jù)句意可知,死這一動作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應用不定式的完成式。故選C

18.B的確有一些人認為核能對世界和平構成了威脅。

[考點]強調句

【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強調,通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知,主句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應用do。故選B

19.Aavailable意為可得到的,有售的;convenitent意為方便的;wonderful意為極好的;important意為重要的。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確

20.D當他醒來時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正被一個老婦人照顧著。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D在感官動詞find,feel,hear,listento等詞后應跟動詞的ing形式做賓語補足語,表示事件正在發(fā)生;用被動形式表示賓語和動詞之間為動賓關系

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數(shù)形式abilities

26.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

27.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

28.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

29.D

30.C

31.E

32.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空處應是女生表示對排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運動

33.A

34.D[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Agreatmanyboysfallbehindtheirfemaleclassmates.和第二段中的…mostofthetopstudentshavebeengirls…thetoponesin…可知,許多男生落后于他們的女同學,許多女生在學習上超過男生,表現(xiàn)出了比男生更優(yōu)異的才華。由此可推知,女生常常比男生表現(xiàn)得更優(yōu)秀,所以outperform是句中fallbehind(落后)的反義詞,意為超過,勝過。mistake:弄錯,誤解;misunderstand:誤解,誤會;ignore:忽視,忽略;defeat:戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗。四個選項中D項與其意思最接近。故選D

35.BB事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是:沙琳通過了考試,因為。從第一段第二、三、四句可知,她

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