河北省邯鄲市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

/13/13/絕密★啟用前邯鄲市2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測高一英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級和考號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Haveameal.B.Buyabook.C.Mailapackage.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inamarket.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahotel.3.WhatdidthemandolastSunday?A.Hewentforadrive.B.Hewenthiking.C.Hedidsportsoutside.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecomingtest?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Frightened.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydorightaftergraduation?A.Gotocollege.B.Takeagapyeartotravel.C.Workathisfather'scompany.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Todosomeshopping.B.Todeliveraboxofwine.C.Toaskforhelptogetapackage.7.Whenwillthepackagebedelivered?A.Atabout5:00p.m.B.Atabout5:30p.m.C.Atabout6:00p.m.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Stayingathome.B.Visitingacarexhibition.C.Attendingacourseofcarengines.9.Howmuchwillthespeakerspaytogetintoday?A.$60.B.$30.C.$20.10.Whopassedthedrivingtest?A.Lam.B.Catherine.C.Grace.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthemanaskfortheblacksweater?A.TobringKevingoodluck.B.Toplayinafootballgame.C.Tomatchhisblacktrousers.12.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenKevinandtheman?A.Classmates.B.Fatherandson.C.Coachandplayer.13.Whatkindofpersonistheman?A.Forgetful.B.Careful.C.Awkward.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingphotos.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Enjoyingthebeautifulscenery.15.Whatdidthemanseesometimesatnight?A.Theocean.B.Thecitylights.C.Theshootingstars.16.Whatanimalshasthemanneverseen?A.Wolves.B.Birds.C.Deer.17.Whywasthemantotallyinshock?A.Hethoughtabigblackbeartalkedtohim.B.Toomanydifferentkindsofbirdsflewaround.C.Hisfatherappearedwithafrightening,blackbear.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Doctors.B.Parents.C.Teachers.19.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablyworkforschool?A.TheMedicalOffice.B.ExchangeProjectCenter.C.TheRegistrationRoom.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Uniquesocialactivities.B.Lessonplansforaprogram.C.Safetymeasuresforchildren.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AParisTheCityofLightdrawsvisitorsfromaroundtheglobewhocometoseeattractionsliketheEiffelTower,andtheLouvre.Getlostwanderingalongtheattractivestonestreets,orrelaxonthebanksoftheSeineforhours.Ifyou'reupforaquickdaytrip,headabout15milessouthwestofthecitycentertothePalaceofVersailles,whichoffersguidedandself-guidedtoursofthepalace.ThebesttimetovisitParisisfromJunetoAugustandSeptembertoOctober.LondonLondonishometoanumberofhistoricallandmarksandmodern-dayattractions.Ifit'syourfirsttimeinLondon,plantoseethetopattractions,suchastheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalace,andtheBritishMuseum,beforesittingdowntoaclassicafternoonteaorcheckingoutalocalpub.ThebesttimetovisitLondonisMarchthroughMaywhenthetemperaturesaremildandthecity'sparksaregreen.DubaiThisMiddleEasterncityisfilledwithsomeoftheworld'smostnotableanduniqueattractions,includingtheDubaiMall,indoorSkiDubaiandBurjKhalifa,thetallestbuildingontheplanet.Butthecitystillholdsontoitsheritage,asseenintheBastakiyaQuarterandthetraditionalGoldandSpice(香料)markets.ThebesttimetovisitDubaiisfromNovembertoMarch.TokyoTokyohasanelectricenergyandplentyofattractionstodiscover.Foodieswon'tbeletdownbythecity'suniquefreshsushiandtastyseafood.Photographerswilllovetakinginthesweepingpanoramas(全景)fromthetopoftheTokyoSkytree.Thosewholovetoshopwillfindplentyofmust-havedesignerproductsinGinza.ThebesttimetovisitTokyoisbetweenMarchandAprilandSeptemberandNovember.21.What'sthebesttimeforyoutotravelinLondon?A.February.B.April.C.June.D.November.22.Whichdestinationshouldyougotoifyouplantoseethetallestbuilding?A.Paris.B.London,C.Dubai.D.Tokyo.23.WhatisthespecialattractionofTokyo?A.World-famousriversideviews. B.Deliciousseafood.C.Afternoonteaculture. D.Traditionalgoldmarkets.BA57-year-oldTongamansurvived27hoursatseaintheoceanafteratsunamiwaveswepthimouttosea.Theincident(事件)happenedafterthehugeeruptionofavolcanointheislandkingdomofTonga.LisalaFolausaidthathewaspaintinghishousewhenhisbrothertoldhimatsunamiwasmovingtowardthesmallislandofAtata.Folauisdisabledandhasdifficultywalking.Hesaidheclimbedatreetoescapethefirstwavebutwhenhegotdown,anotherbigwaveswepthimaway.“Icouldhearmysoncallingfromland,butIdidn'twanttoanswerhimbecauseIdidn'twanthimtoswimouttorescueme,”saidFolau.Folauwassweptouttoseaatabout7p.m.localtime.Then,hesaidheswamanothereighthourstoasecondislandwithnoonelivingonitbeforefinallyswimmingagaintothemainislandofTongatapu.Theexperiencelastedmorethan27hoursandcovered7.5kilometers.Folausaidthathewentunderwaterninetimes.“OntheeighthtimeIthought,‘ThenexttimeIgounderwater,myarmsaretheonlythingsthatarekeepingmeabovewater’,”saidFolau.“SotheninthtimeIwentunderandcameupandgrabbedalog(原木).Andthat'swhatkeptmegoing.”Inaninterview,Folausaidhewasfrightenedwhenthewavestookhimfromlandintothesea.“WhatcameintomymindwhenIwashelplessatseawasonething,”hesaid.“Thatwasmyfamily.”TheamazingstoryofFolau'ssurvivalwassharedontheInternet.Andpeopledescribedhimasa“real-lifeAquaman(潛水俠)”.24.Whydoestheauthormention“27hoursatsea”?A.Tomakehisarticleoutoftheordinary.B.Togiveadescriptionofalongjourney.C.Tostressthedifficultyofthesurvival.D.Todeepenreaders'impressionoftsunami.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escape”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Sitonsomething.B.Goaftersomething.C.Experiencephysicalpain.D.Getawayfromdanger.26.WhatsupportedFolauwhenhewantedtogiveup?A.Alog.B.HisFamily.C.Hisexperience.D.Areal-lifeAquaman.27.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Anewswebsite.B.Ablogpost.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asciencemagazine.CTheworld'sanimalpopulationshavereducedbymorethantwothirdssince1970,accordingtoarecentresearchfromtheWorldWildlifeFund.TheLondongroupprovidedinformationon32,000wildlifepopulationswhichincludedmorethan5,000species.Theresearchersfoundthatpopulationsizeshadreducedby69percentonaverage.Theysaidthelossofforests,humanexploitation(開采)oftheenvironment,pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesofthereducedpopulations.Land-usechangeisstillthebiggestthreattowildlife.However,theresearchersalsoaddedthatclimatechangewaslikelytobecomethemajorcauseinthecomingyears.WildlifepopulationsinLatinAmericanandtheCaribbeanSeaareaweregreatlyaffected.Theresearchshoweda94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthemost.Freshwaterpopulationshavereduceddramaticallysince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1996and2021.Thesefindingsarearedflagthatwarnsofalargersystemfailureontheway.Evenonespecies'populationdropcanaffectotherspecies,finallyaffectingtheecosystem'sabilitytofunction(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)).Humansdependonanunchangeableclimateandproductivefarmlandandfisheriestogetahead,butthepresentstatesarethreateningmanylife-sustainingecosystems.Ourfuturedependsonchangingtheunbalancesituationofnaturejustasitdependsonaddressingclimatechange.Andyoucan'tsolveonewithoutsolvingtheother.Everyonehasaroleindoinghisbit,fromindividuals(個人)tocompaniestogovernments.Ifnothingchanges,animalpopulationswillundoubtedlycontinuetofall,threateningtheecosystemsonwhichwealldepend.28.Whatisthegreatestthreattothewildlifepopulationsnow?A.Airpollution. B.Land-usechange.C.Globalclimatewarming. D.Illegalhuntingandkilling.29.Howdoestheauthordescribethedecreaseoffreshwaterwildlife?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byexplainingthecauses. D.Bymakingacomparison.30.Whatcanbethefinalresultofonespecies'populationdrop?A.Thefarmlandbecomespoorer. B.Theweatherchangesunexpectedly.C.Thewholeecosystemfunctionpoorly.D.Thefishinggroundiscompletelypolluted.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Towarnhumansoftheirextremebehaviour.B.Toraisefundsforresearchonclimatechange.C.Toshowthedifficultyofprotectingecosystem.D.Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectwildlife.DDoyouknowthateveryfourteendaysoneoftheworld's7,000languagesdiesout?Throughouthumanhistory,languageshavediedoutbecauseofnaturaldisasters,warorgenocide(種族滅絕),butnowadaysthemajorfactorisglobalization.Thisishappeningallovertheworld.IntheAmazonrainforest,forexample,nativepeoplearelearningPortuguesetomovetothebigcitiesinBraziltofindwork.InSouthAfrica,youngpeoplearechoosingtouseEnglishinsteadoftraditionallanguagestostudyinhighereducation.About60%oftheworld'spopulationspeakoneofthetwentymostcommonlanguages,andthenumberofspeakersofworldlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseisincreasingrapidly.Wouldwereallymissmostsmalllanguagesiftheydiedoutcompletely?Theanswerhasgottobe“yes”!Whenalanguagedisappears,welosethecultureandhistoryofapeople.Wealsolosetheknowledgeofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.InafamouscaseinnorthernAustralia,doctorscouldn'tfindacure(療法)foraskinproblemthatthelocalpeopledeveloped.Whentheyaskedanativewoman,sheusedherownlanguagetodescribeaplantwhichcouldcurethedisease.Therearemanyotherexamplesofwhydisappearinglanguagesareimportant.SpeakersoftheKallawayalanguageinBoliviahavegotawidevocabularyofmedicinalplantsintheirpartoftherainforestwhichdoctorsinthemodernworldhaveneverheardof,andspeakersoftheYupiklanguageofAlaskahavegotninety-ninewordsforice,whichshowsthatthey'vegotauniqueunderstandingoftheirworld.Ourplanetwouldlosethatunderstandingiftheselanguagesdisappeared.Butwedon'thavetoloseasmanylanguagesassomepeoplethink.Usingmoderntechnologycansavesmalllanguages,andwemustn'tlosetheculture,historyandknowledgethattheselanguagescontain(包含).32.Whatisthemainreasonforthedisappearanceoflanguage?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Continuouswars.C.Extinctionofarace.D.Theprocessofglobalization.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Alossofunderstandingsmalllanguages.B.Theimportanceofdisappearinglanguages.C.Adescriptionofaplanttocureaskindisease.D.Theknowledgeofthecultureandhistoryofarace.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetosavingdisappearinglanguages?A.Worried.B.Unconcerned.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.35.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Disappearinglanguages.B.Increasingnaturaldisasters.C.Leadinglanguagesoftheworld.D.Workingpeople'slanguagechoice.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。36._______cturethissituationalready—36._______Allthewhileyou'reenjoyinggreatfoodandmakingfantasticmemories(回憶).However,travellingwithyourclosestfriendssometimescanbeaterribleexperience.Useourtipstoplanatripwithfriendswhereyou'llcomehomenotonlyrelaxedbutcloserthanever.Haveafulldiscussion.Slowdownandhonestlydiscusswhateveryonehopestogetoutofthevacationbeforebookinganything.37__________Willyoubetogetherallofthetime?Willtherebedaystoexploreseparately?Willtherebeoneortwomainplanningleaders?Makesureeveryoneplaysapartinplanningthevacation.38_________Noonelikestheuncomfortabletalkabouthowthemoneyisgoingtowork,butitisanecessarypartofplanning.Peopleoftenhavedifferentideaswhenitcomestomoney. 39___________Trytocometosomecommonpointswhenplanningabudget(預(yù)算)foraccommodations,visitingattractions,mealsout,andactivities.Staysafe.Whileyoudon'thavetobewiththegroupeveryminuteofyourtrip,agreetostayresponsibletoeachotherforeveryone'ssafety.Thatmeansnoleavingwithouttellingthegroupwhereyou'regoing.Besureeveryonehaseachother'scontactinformationontheirphones.40_________A.Havethemoneytalk.B.Makesureyouenjoytravellingalone.C.Soit'sbesttohavehonestconversationsaboutmoney.D.Lookoutforoneanotherandusecommonsensesoeveryonestayssafe.E.Talkaboutwhereyou'dliketogoandhowlongavacationisOKforall.F.Havingatraveladviserwouldbeeasierthandoingallthebookingyourself.G.You'rerelaxingwithyourclosestfriendsandexploringnewexcitingdestinations.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Seniorhighschoolbeganwithmeetingnewfriends,whichwasthemostexcitingpartofthatperiod.However,Inoticedthe41fromjuniorschoolrightawaysincestudentsaroundmeweretryingtheirbesttogetgood42.Itwassurprisingformeto43thatmyfriendswerenolongerwillingtomeetveryoftenafterschool.Thismademe44thatperhapsIfailedtoknowthetruemeaningofthese45years.Ishouldstatethatitbecameespecially46afterItalkedtomybestfriend.Hetoldmethathewasreally47becauseIseemedtohavenoplanwhenitcameto48forcollege.Tobecompletelyhonest,hewasright.49,mybestfriendwaswiseandabletoexplainhispointof50tome.Also,heofferedtospendtimestudyingwithmeandgettingmereadyforthetesttomakesureIdidnot51anythingmeaningfulfromthetextbook.ThiswassurprisingformesinceIwas52thatactivitieslikereadingtextbookscouldnotbeenjoyable.Iwaswrong,andthis53taughtmethathavingfuninhighschooldoesnotjustmeangoingtopartiesorspendingtimeincafes.Instead,youcanhavea(n)54experiencethatwillalsobeworthwhileforyourfuture.IamgladthatIwasabletolearnfromthissituation.Now,Iamstudyingharderto 55moreknowledgeandtrytounderstandwhichsubjectsIammostinterestedintofindoutwhatIwanttostudyinthefuture.41.A.comment B.advance C.difference D.impression42.A.grades B.affairs C.debates D.effects43.A.explain B.find C.expect D.remember44.A.balance B.imagine C.explore D.realize45.A.senior B.junior C.obvious D.unusual46.A.grey B.clear C.exact D.formal47.A.annoyed B.excited C.worried D.frightened48.A.preparing B.searching C.applying D.exchanging49.A.Slowly B.Luckily C.Strangely D.Obviously50.A.idea B.time C.sign D.view51.A.addupto B.dowellin C.missouton D.makeupfor52.A.confident B.familiar C.doubtful D.generous53.A.focus B.wisdom C.source D.experience54.A.suitable B.enjoyable C.changeable D.admirable55.A.set B.put C.get D.run第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IttakesThaiathleteSawangJanpram27.08secondstorun100meters.That'snotbad,givenheis102yearsold.Sofar,SawangJanpram56_________(run)fourtimesintheyearlyThailandMasterAthletesChampionships57________(hold)inthesouthwesternSamutSongkhramprovince.Thisyear,hewonallthegoldmedalsin58________100-105yearsoldgroupatthechampionship.“59_________(get)intosportsmademestrong.Aswellasthis,exercisinghelpsimprovemyappetite(胃口)soIeatwelltoo,”Sawangsayswhenaskedaboutthesecret60______hislonglife.Sawangwalkswithhis70-year-olddaughter,Siripan,everyday.“Myfatheralwaysthinks61_______(positive),soheisingreatmental(精神)healthcondition.Whenitcomestophysicalhealth,hehasgottenmuchstrongerthanbefore.”Sawang'stimeforthe100-metersprint(短跑)thisyearwashis62_______(fast)ever.ItisanewThairecordforhisagegroup.UsainBolt,63__________holdsthecurrentworldrecord,ran100metersin9.58secondsin2009.AsThailand'ssocietyages,thenumberof64_________(competitor)intheseniorgrouphasgrown,saysViwat,presidentofAsiaMastersAthletics.“Asyoucansee,everybodywhoishere65__________(race)hasallforgottenabouttheirages.Oncetheyforgettheirages,theyarehappy.”Viwatsaid.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校英文報正在開展寒假讀書宣傳活動,請你為此寫一篇倡議書來號召大家讀書。內(nèi)容包括：1.陳述現(xiàn)象：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的日益普及,人們讀書的時間逐漸減少；2.列舉讀書的好處。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。OnReading__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ifoundmyselfdealingwithworriesrightbeforethenewschoolyearstarted.MyneighborOllieandIwereskateboardingintheparkwhenwehappenedtoseesomekidsfrommyschool.“Iwishsummerwasn'tending,”saidRose.“ButatleastI'llbeinMs.Ramirez'sclass.Mybrotherhadherlastyear.She'ssonice.AndI'mlookingforwardtothat!”“IgotMr.Nishimoto,”saidJack.“I'veheardhebringshisguitarandplaysfunnysongs.AndI'dlovetohavesuchteachers.”“I'dlo