2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.Everychildlooksforwardto()lotsofpresentsonChristmasEve.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got

2.October1is________.A.MayDayB.Children’sDayC.NationalDayD.NewYear’sDay

3.---WhenwillyouleaveforHongKong?---I()hereuntilthebosscomesback.A.won’twaitB.won’tleaveC.willleaveD.won’tstay

4.Hedidit()ittookme.A.one-thirdatime

B.one-thirdtime

C.theone-thirdtime

D.one-thirdthetime

5.—What’syourfavouritesport?—________.A.Swimmingandrun

B.Swimandrun

C.Swimandrunning

D.Swimmingandrunning

6.Muchashe()hehasagoodcommandofEnglish,hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.A.announcesB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms

7.Iknockedatthedoor，but()answered，soIleft.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

8.Youcanfindsome________ontheInternet.A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story

9.NobodyexceptLiPingandLiuYing()atschoolthistimeyesterday.

A.areB.hasC.wasD.were

10.Itisveryhottoday，pleasekeepthewindow________.A.openingB.openC.opensD.toopen

11.---()you()yourhomework?---Yes.WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?A.Are;doingB.Have;doneC.Were;doingD.Did;do

12.Foodandwatersupplies()intheflood-strickenareainNortheastChina.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.havebeenrunout

B.arerunningout

C.arebeingrunout

D.haverunout.

13.---I’msorry，Ididn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.---()，Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.A.Ofcourse

B.Nokidding

C.That’sallnightD.Don’tmentionit

14.WhenIwaswatchingTV，I________someonecallingmynameoutside.A.heardB.listenC.listentoD.hear

15.-----Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?----()，butI’mtoobusy.A.I’dliketoB.Idon’tliketoC.Nevermind

D.Goodluck

16.Mostofuswonderedifgirls’footballteamcould___boys’footballteaminthefinalmatch.A.beatB.winC.hitD.lose

17.---Ihavejustpassedmydrivingtest?！?—______!A.ThanksB.CongratulationsC.Goodidea

18.Itisagreat______formetohavethechancetoworkwiththefamousartist.A.honorB.praiseC.respect

19.I’llreturnyouthedictionary()Ifinishwritingmycomposition.A.longbeforeB.solongasC.evenifD.assoonas

20.—Doyoustillremember_________mesomewhereinShanghai?—Yes，ofcourse，twoyearsago.A.seeingB.seeC.toseeD.saw

21.Canadaislargerthan()countryinAsia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another

22.Whenhegottothestation，thetrain________.A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.wouldleft

23.Theyoungman()apairofglassesisagoodteacher.A.withB.inC.byD.having

24.Theroomissodirty.()wecleanit?A.willB.wouldC.doD.shall

25.Youcan’tsolvetheproblem()thisway.A.byB.inC.onD.to

26.Mike()thestoryforamonth.A.hasboughtB.hashadC.hadhadD.hasborrowed

27.Abridgewasbuilt_____theriver.A.onB.atC.overD.above

28.Canyoutellmethedifference()thetwopictures?A.amongB.inC.andD.between

29.Irememberhelivesin()south，soweshouldn’tbewalking()west.A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.the;the

30.Lucyknewnothingaboutit()hersistertoldher.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since

31.Ihaveusefulbook.Itis()universitybook.A.a，aB.an，anC.a，anD.a，an

32.Eachofthechildren________hisownbicycle.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave

33.I’msorry.Maybeyouhavebeenwaitingfor().A.halfahour

B.anhourandahalf

C.oneandahalfhour

D.anhourandahalfhour

34.Heplaysit().A.oneveryweekend

B.ateveryweekend

C.ineveryweekend

D.everyweekend

35._______youarehappy,itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo.A.aslongasB.sinceC.onlyD.although

36.---Ihaveabadtoothachethesedays.---Sorrytohearthat!you’dbettermakean()withthedentist.A.appointmentB.advertisementC.agreementD.advice

37.Twoyears______enoughforthemtofinishthebuildings.A.isB.areC.wereD.has

38.It'stime___class.A.forB.toC.atD.in

39.—________canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?—Intwodays.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

40.You()remembertomeetintheplaygroundduringthefire-drill.A.mustB.canC.shouldn’tD.may

41.Beijinghasmanyfamous()，()theBird’Nest(鳥(niǎo)巢)andtheWaterCube(水立方).

A.attracts，forexample

B.attracts，forexample

C.attractive，suchas

D.attractions，suchas

42.There()afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.hasbeen

43.---Ifell()mybikeonmywaytoschoolyesterday.---Sosorrytohear!Becarefulnexttime.A.offB.downC.fromD.of

44.Franceisabigcountry，()coats()threesides.A.with，onB.has，atC.with，ofD.having，to

45.Canyouplay___basketball?A.theB.aC.yourD./

46.Ateachermustseetoitthateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelops________.A.fairlyB.hurriedlyC.properlyD.extremely

47.Didyousee()inBeijing?

A.somethinginteresting

B.anythinginteresting

C.interestingsomething

D.interestinganything

48.MrsGreenwithhertwochildrenoften________tothemuseum.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing

49.---Howfineitistoday!---Yes.()greatfuntohaveapicnicin()fineweather!A.What;suchB.Whata;suchaC.How;suchaD.How;such

50.Canyoumakea()travelplanforme?A.3daysB.3dayC.three-daysD.three-day

二、填空題(5題)51.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

52.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

53.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

54.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

55.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、漢譯英(5題)56.我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很盡興。

57.我們應(yīng)該很好地利用電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們將從中學(xué)到很多。(makeuseof…)

58.您能幫我照看一下我的包嗎?(keepaneyeon…)

59.你的工作面試準(zhǔn)備得怎樣了?(preparefor…)

60.在我改變主意之前，你最好快點(diǎn)走。

四、補(bǔ)充對(duì)話(huà)(10題)61.---（）.---IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

62.---Youshouldsetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.---()，butIamtoobusyrecently.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

63.---（），Whereisthenearestpostoffice?---Goalongthisstreetandthenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

64.(5)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

65.(4)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

66.(3)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

67.---There’sanewexhibitionofIndianartSundayafternoon.Wanttogowithme?---()，butmyisgettingmarriedandIwouldn’tmissitforanything.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

68.---Ithinkweshoulddomoreoutdooractivities.（）.---That’sagoodidea.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

69.A：CanIhelpyou?B：(1)A：Whenwouldyouliketogo?B：OnApril29th.A：April29th?Err，I’msorry(2).Whataboutmay1st?B：Letmethink.Yes，that’sok.(3)A：Theearliestflightwillleaveat8：30inthemorning.B：(4)A：No，itwillgostraighttoshanghai.B：(5)A：0k，I’llgetthemforyourightaway.(1)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

70.---Canyouturnoffthelightsinthekitchen?Wearepayingtoomuchforelectricity.---()Ineverrealizedthat.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.WhenwilltheBrazilianFootballClubplayBeijingGuo'anTeam？A.4:30a.mB.5:30a.mC.4:30p.m

72.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________.A.youhavetomakethingsonyourown

B.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers

C.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappens

D.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter

73.Accordingtothepassage,agoodlawyershouldknowhowto________.A.understandandusewhathereads

B.beconvenientineverything

C.collectideasfromdifferentsources

D.usepowerinthecourt

74.Whydomanypeoplemovetobigcities?()A.Becausetherearegoodschoolsandhospitalsthere.

B.Becauseit"squietthere.

C.Becausetheairisnotpollutedthere.

D.A,BandC.

75.WhenRandycameuptome,Ithought().A.hemighthavesomeexcuseforwhathedidinclass

B.hewantedtohelpmecarrythingstomyoffice

C.hehadleftsomethingintheclassroom

D.hewouldbringmesomethingtoeat

76.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguage().A.attheageofsix

B.whenheisakid

C.afterhegoestoschool

D.whenhecanreadandwrite

77.Thework“cheese”inthepassagecanreferto________.A.somethingwedependonforaliving

B.amostimportantkindoffood

C.changeorchallenge

D.wayoflife

78.Anoldfarmerhadspentallhislifeonhisfarminthecountry，farfromthecity.Onedayhedecidedtovisitthebigcity.Everythingwasnewandstrangetohim，becausehehadnevertravelledtothecity.Theoldfarmervisitedalotofinterestingplacesinthecity.Hewentintoalargetallbuildingandsawalift.Whenhewatched，anoldwomangotintotheliftandclosedthedoor.Afterawhile，thedooropenedagainandaverybeautifulyounggirlcameout.Theoldfarmer，wasverysurprised.“Whataninterestinglittleroom!”hesaidtohimself.“It’smagic!Itcanchangeanoldwomanintoayounggirl.ThenexttimeIcomehere，I’mgoingtobringmywifetotakethelift.”Theoldfarmerlived.A.nearthecity

B.inthecity

C.farfromthecity

D.inalargetallbuilding

79.MariespenttheChristmasEve________.A.inthenursinghome

B.inachurch

C.inherhouse

D.inahospital

80.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter'sheartbecauseshe().A.wasintrouble

B.didn'tknowLinda'saddress

C.receivedthecardthatshesent

D.didn'thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness

六、翻譯(5題)81.Sheisonyourside.

82.Thefamousmanwilltalkabouttablemannersaccordingtohisownexperiencestoday.

83.I’llcallyouifIfindsomethinguseful.

84.Weusuallydecoratethedoorsandwindowswithpapercuts.

85.Takeanotebookwithyouinordertowritedownwhatyousee.

參考答案

1.C

2.C句意：國(guó)慶節(jié)是10月1號(hào)。故選C。

3.B

4.D他花費(fèi)了我1/3的時(shí)間。

5.D句意：—你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？—最喜歡游泳和跑步。swimming和running都為名詞，故選D。

6.C

7.C

8.B句意：你可以在網(wǎng)上找到一些信息。some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)：名詞，information是不可數(shù)名詞。C、D應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。

9.C

10.B句意：今天非常熱，請(qǐng)讓窗戶(hù)開(kāi)著。keepsb./sth.+adj使某人/某事保持某種狀態(tài)。keepthewindowopen意為“使窗戶(hù)開(kāi)著”。故選B。

11.A你正在寫(xiě)你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？——是的，你能將電視聲音調(diào)低點(diǎn)嗎？用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

12.B在中國(guó)北部的洪泛區(qū)，食物和水的供應(yīng)已經(jīng)快用完了，我們必須在完全用完之前立即采取行動(dòng)。berunningout表示“快用完，快用盡了”

13.C

14.A當(dāng)時(shí)我正在看電視的時(shí)候，我聽(tīng)到外面有人叫我的名字。A項(xiàng)hear意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)、聽(tīng)到”，但它不一定是有意識(shí)地，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果；B項(xiàng)listen意為“聽(tīng)”表示有意識(shí)地聽(tīng)、仔細(xì)聽(tīng)，但不一定聽(tīng)到什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作。它單獨(dú)使用，是提醒對(duì)方注意；C項(xiàng)listento意為“聽(tīng)……”強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作。時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去，故選A。

15.A

16.A我們大多數(shù)人都想知道女生足球隊(duì)在最后的比賽中能否能贏(yíng)男生足球隊(duì)。因?yàn)閣in和lose都是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能有賓語(yǔ)。hit用于擊打的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是物體，所以用beat，既是及物動(dòng)詞，后面也應(yīng)該跟表示人的賓語(yǔ)。故選A。

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.A句意：一你還記得我們?cè)谏虾５哪硞€(gè)地方見(jiàn)過(guò)嗎？一當(dāng)然，兩年前。remember的用法：rememberdoing意為“記得過(guò)去已做過(guò)的事情”；remembertodo意為“記住將要做某事”。故選A。

21.A加拿大比亞洲的任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都要大。anyother是指在同一范圍內(nèi)除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，anyother后跟單數(shù)名詞，也可以說(shuō)anyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時(shí)，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。other后接單復(fù)數(shù)均可；another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛指同類(lèi)事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。any與不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，任何的，任一的。選A

22.B句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)火車(chē)站時(shí)，火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。Whenhegottothestation意為“當(dāng)他到達(dá)火車(chē)站”時(shí)間為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，火車(chē)離開(kāi)在他到達(dá)火車(chē)站之前即過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選B。

23.A

24.D教室很臟，我們要打掃它嗎？在第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)候(I,we),一般用shall,也可以用will,但will表達(dá)的意思會(huì)更加強(qiáng)烈.如：Iwillgohome.強(qiáng)調(diào)的是我很想回家,我一定回家的意愿.

在第二和第三人稱(chēng)（you,he,she）時(shí)候,只能用will.

在征求別人意見(jiàn)時(shí),無(wú)論是什么人稱(chēng),均用shall.

25.B你不能用這種方式解決問(wèn)題。bytheway順便提一句；onthisway往這個(gè)方向上...；inthisway的釋義是“這樣,以這種方式”，todoitthisway或者todoitinthisway。

26.B邁克已經(jīng)講了一個(gè)月了。

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.B直到她姐姐告訴她之前，Lucy什么都不知道。

31.A

32.B每一個(gè)孩子都有他們自己的自行車(chē)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分為eachof+名詞時(shí)意為“……的每一個(gè)”為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選B。

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.A

37.A

38.A上課時(shí)間到了。class為名詞，需用It'stimefor…這個(gè)句型，意為“是……的時(shí)間”。故選A。

39.D句意：—你最快多久能完成食物安全的報(bào)告？—兩天?！癷n+時(shí)間”是將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志。A項(xiàng)意為“多遠(yuǎn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“多少錢(qián)”；C項(xiàng)意為“多久……次”；Howsoon意為“多快”。故選D。

40.A

41.D北京有許多著名的景點(diǎn)，例如，鳥(niǎo)巢和水立方。

42.B

43.A

44.A

45.D你會(huì)打籃球嗎？球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前不用定冠詞the，故選D。

46.C

47.B你在北京看到什么有趣的東西了嗎？something"某些東西";anything"所有東西"，一般情況下,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定和疑問(wèn)。排除A和C；形容詞修飾不定代詞或不定副詞時(shí)，須位于不定代詞或不定副詞之后，作后置定語(yǔ)。該題選B。

48.C句意：Green夫人和她的倆個(gè)孩子經(jīng)常去博物館。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面有with引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式要取決于主語(yǔ)本身的形式。此題中MrsGreen作主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，另外ofte