2020年湖北省咸寧市中考英語試題(學(xué)生版)

湖北省咸寧市2020年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語試卷第一部分

一、情景交際聽下面五個提示句，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回應(yīng)提示句的最佳選項。（聽每個提示句前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出給出5秒鐘的作答時間。A.HeisinClass1.A.I'mfromCuba.A.You'rewelcome.A.Iagree.A.Yes,youare.每個提示句讀兩遍。B.Heistall.B.Thankyou.B.It'snothing.B.Youarekidding.You'dbetternot.)Shelikesblue.C.HaveagoodtimeC.No,itisn't.C.That'sOK.C.Sure,goahead.二、聽對話選圖聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個圖片選項中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選項（其中有1個為干擾選項）。（聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。）6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、對話理解聽下面三段對話，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選項。（聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。）聽下面一段對話，回答下面小題。

Whatdoestheboy'sfatheroftendoinhissparetime?A.Heoftengoesswimming.B.Heoftenplaysbasketball.C.Heoftengoesfishing.Howoftendoestheboy'smothergotothelibrary?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.Whatdoestheboy'sbrotherdo?A.Adoctor. B.Anengineer. C.Ateacher.聽下面一段對話，回答下面小題。Wherearetheytalking?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.Whydotheylikethisplace?A.Becauseit'sveryfamous.B.BecauseithasthemostdeliciousChinesefood.C.Becausethedishesherearenothardtocook.WhendidKatecomehere?A.At12:00. B.At12:20. C.At12:30.聽下面一段對話，回答下面小題。Howlongwillthegoodweatherlast?A.Foraweek. B.Fortwoweeks.WhatarePaulandMariagoingtodotomorrow?A.Watchamovie. B.Goforawalk.聽下面一段對話，回答下面小題。Howlongwillthegoodweatherlast?A.Foraweek. B.Fortwoweeks.WhatarePaulandMariagoingtodotomorrow?A.Watchamovie. B.Goforawalk.WherewillPaulandMariagotomorrow?A.TotheCentralPark. B.TothePeople'sPark.WillAnniehavelunchwithPaulandMariatomorrow?A.Yes,shewill. B.No,shewon't.C.Forthreedays.C.Prepareforanexam.C.TotheCityPark.C.Wedon'tknow.四、短文理解聽下面一段短文，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出相應(yīng)問題的最佳選項。（聽短文前，你將有30秒鐘的時間閱讀各小題。短文讀兩遍。）HowoldisLiPing?3.14.15.WhoistheheroinLiPing'sheart?A.Afamoussinger. B.Amoviestar. C.LiPing'smother.WheredoesLiPing'smotherwork?A.Inahospital. B.Inaschool. C.Inafactory.WhenLiPingdoesbadlyinstudy,whatdoesLiPing'smotherdo?A.ShealwaysencouragesLiPing.B.Shedoesn'tcareaboutit.C.SheteachesLiPinghowtospeak.WhatdoesLiPingplantodoonMother'sDay?A.Writeabeautifulcard. B.Cookameal. C.BothAandB.第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用五、單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳選項。.—Doesyourteachergotoworkby careveryday?—No.Heusuallytakes bus.A./;/ B. /;the C.a;the D. the;a.—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.—Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.It’s bad youreyes.A.on B. in C.for D. with.—WhatdidChinesePresidentXiJinpingsayduringtheepidemic（疫情）?— ismoreimportantthanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything.—Doesthedishtasteas asitlooks?—Yes.Ican'twaittoeatit.A.well B.good C.better D.best.—MyaimistogotoWuhanUniversityforfurtherstudy.—Workhard, youcanmakeit.A.if B.so C.and D.unless.—ALongMarch5（長征五號）rocketcarryingChina'sheaviestsatellitewas launched.—Amazing!IthappenedonDec27,2019inWenchang,Hainan.A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed.—Michael,couldyoupleasehelpme thismathproblem?—OK.Letmehaveatry.A.lookup B.lookafter C.workout D.putaway.—Ourschoolsportsmeeting nextweek.Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?—Thelongjumpandthehighjump.I'mgoodatjumping.A.holds B.held C.washeld D.willbeheld.—ProjectHopecelebratedits30birthdayin2019.—Yeah.It childrenfrompoorfamiliesthechancetogotoschoolsince1989.A.offered B.hasoffered C.isoffered D.isoffering.—Mum,it’stoohot. Iswiminthelakewithmyfriends?—No,you .That’stoodangerous!A.Could;mustn’tB.Need;couldn’tC.Must;needn’t D.Should;can’t.—Chinesepeopleusuallystayathomewiththeirfamilieson towelcomethenewyear.—Butthisyear,thousandsofmedicalworkerslefttheirhomestofighttheCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）.A.NationalDay B.theMid-autumnFestivalC.theSpringFestivalD.theDragonBoatFestival.—Mr.Wang,Ididn'tcatchwhatyousaid.Couldyoutellme again?—OK.Waitaminute.A.howwewillgetthereB.whatshouldwetakeC.whenwouldwestartD.whereshallwemeet.—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow， .A.agoodbeginningishalfdone B.onetreecan'tmakeaforestC.actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.everycoinhastwosides六、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。PiaoWenyao（樸文圭）fellinlovewiththegameofgo（圍棋）whenhestartedtoplayitattheageof5.14thattime,heknewhewouldbeagoplayerforlife.Hekeptpracticinghardformanyyears.OnFebruary23,2011,Piao15the15thLGWorldCupfinal（決賽）.Hebecamethe16goworldchampion（冠軍）.ItisPiao's 17internationaltitle.Hewasthenonly22yearsold.WhenPiaowasabout10yearsold,hecametoBeijingwithhisparentstolearngo.Severalmonthslater,anaccidenthappenedandhisfatherlosthislifeinanunderpass（地下通道）.Itwasabigblow（打擊）tohis18 .Piao'smotherhadtoworkharderto19hersoninhiseducation.Piaobegantoshinein2005,but20gotachampionship.Asyoungerplayersattractedtheworld'sattention,Piao^lllfc__21___cool.In2008,Piaoenteredthefinalofanimportantinternationalmatch.Hestartedoffstrong,buthisrival（對手）latercaughtuptohimandPiaolostthematch.Thislosswasa22anddisappointingfailureforPiao.ButevenduringthesedarktimesPiaodidn't23givingup.Whatgiveshimsuchstrongdetermination（決心）?"Thegameofgohasaspecialattraction24makesmegivemywholeheart.Tryourbestand25getthevictory—itisthebestthingintheworld,"hesaid.14.A.InB.AtC.OnD.For15.A.wonB.beatC.gotD.defeated16.A.bestB.tallestC.youngestD.oldest17.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last18A.classB.gradeC.familyD.school19.A.giveB.inviteC.takeD.support20.A.onceB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes21.A.herB.hisC.yourD.their22.A.luckyB.easyC.niceD.terrible23.A.hearofB.dreamofC.thinkofD.takecareof24.A.itB.whoC.whatD.that25.A.finallyB.loudlyC.silentlyD.carelessly第三部分閱讀理解七、閱讀理解閱讀A、B篇短文。從每篇短文后所給每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案；C篇小題為填空題。AOnFeb12,Dalian（nothisrealname）wastakingatraintoChangsha,Hunan,forabusinesstrip.Whileonthetrain,hewentintoacarriage（車廂）tohavelunchandchosetoremaininthecarriage.Hedidn'tknowthatthecarriagewasonlyforpeopleheadingtoWuhan.Severalhourslater,whenthetrainarrivedinWuhan,Dalianwasaskedtogetoff,ashewasinthespecialcarriage.Althoughhewassurprised,hedidn'twanttocausetroubleandgotoffthecarriagewithjustasinglebag.

Becauseoftheepidemic,Wuhanhadbeenlockeddown.SoDaliancouldn'tfindahoteltostayin.Feelingataloss,hesawHesoolinelookingforvolunteerstoworkinhospitals.Daliandecidedtogiveitatry.loss,hesawHesoovolunteerinWuhanNo.1Hospital.Hewasresponsiblefor（對……負(fù)責(zé)）takingoutrubbish,sweepingthefloor,disinfecting（消毒）thehospital,dealingwithusedprotectivesuits（防護(hù)服）andbringingmealstopatients.Theyoungman,reportedlyfromnortheastChina,hadtowork12hourseveryday,changinghisprotectivesuitthreetimesaday.Whileworking,hecouldn'tdrinkanythingorgotothebathroom.Healsohadtohaveclosecontactwithinfectedpatients,whichisrisky（冒風(fēng)險的）.Dalianwasafraidofgettinginfectedatfirst."WhenIenteredthewards（病房）,Iwaskindoffrozen（僵硬的）andfeltlikeIcouldn'tmove,"hesaid.Butafterhesawmorepatientsgetbetter,hisfeargraduallywentaway.Dalian'sstoryhasgoneviral（走紅的）online.Peopleweresurprisedbyhisexperience,anddescribedhimashaving"aheartofgold".WhydidDalianhavetogetoffinWuhaninthepassage?A.Becausehewasinthewrongcarriage. B.Becauseheboughtthewrongtrainticket.CBecausehechosetohavelunchinWuhan. D.BecausehewenttoWuhanforabusinesstrip.Daliandecidedtoworkinahospitalbecause .A.heranoutofmoney B.hecouldn'tfindahoteltostayinC.hewasonceavolunteer D.hewantedtobecomeadoctorDaliandidmanythingsasavolunteerinWuhanNo.1HospitalEXCEPT .A.bringingmealstodoctors B.dealingwithusedprotectivesuitsC.disinfectingthehospital D.takingoutrubbishandsweepingthefloorWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"infected"inParagraph5?A.被處罰的B.被表揚(yáng)的A.被處罰的B.被表揚(yáng)的C.被感染的D.被感動的Whatdoesthispassagetrytotellus?A.Everybodyshouldbeavolunteer.B.Wemustprotectourselvesallthetime.A.Everybodyshouldbeavolunteer.B.Wemustprotectourselvesallthetime.C.Weshouldbethankfulformedicalworkers.D.Everyonecanfightthevirus（病毒）intheirownway.C.Weshouldbethankfulformedicalworkers.Inyoursparetime,doyouhelpyourparentswithchores（雜活）aroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Inordertostress（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation（勞動教育）amongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee（中共中央）recentlyreleased（發(fā)布）aguideline（指導(dǎo)綱要）.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectlaborwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlooked（忽視）inrecentyears.Manyteenagersdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandaren'tinterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch,only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.Theguidelinewasreleasedrecentlyinorderto .stresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationaskstudentstoworkhardatEnglishandanyothersubjectsteachstudentshowtohelptheirparentsdochoresathomehelpstudentsofdifferentagessolvelifeproblemsTheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph4refersto.A.thegovernment B.hard-workingspiriteducation C.basiclifeskillsD.therecentlyreleasedguidelineAccordingtotheguideline,schoolscan .A.givehomeworktoparents B.givetheguidelinetoeverystudentC.teachstudentshowtocookintheschool D.providechancesofreal-worldworkforstudentsWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Abouttwothirdsofstudentshelpwithhouseworkathome.Studentsshouldmasteratleastthreelifeskillseveryyear.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryday.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SpiritofHard-workingEducation B.HowtoValuetheExperienceC.TheImportanceofAllSubjects D.HowtoDoEverydayChoresCManypeoplehavetheirdreamsathomeandabroad.DuringChina'sMingDynasty,therewasamannamedWanHuwhosedreaminlifewas"flyingtothemoon".Oneday,hetied①/him'self/toachairwith47self-made"rockets"andheldabigkiteinhishands.Helitthe"rockets"anddisappearedintothesky.Unfortunately,hediedwhenthe"rockets"exploded（爆炸）.Hundredsofyearslater,in1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppeddownfromApolloIIandwalkedonthemoon.Hewasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.Itwasagreatdream.② .TorememberWan,thereisacrater（環(huán)形山）onthefarsideofthemoonwhichisnamedafterhim.TherearemanypeoplelikeWanintheworld.③他們從未停止實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想.Americancivilrights（民權(quán)）leaderMartinLutherKingoncesaid,"Ihaveadream".HisdreamhelpedAmericanpeopleofallraces（種族）getthesamerights.Thoughotherslaughedathim,HenryFordhadadreamofcarscoveringtheroads④/in'sted/ofhorsesandcarts（馬車）.Seeinghungrypeople,YuanLongpinginventedthehybridriceforhisdreamof"feedingeverybodyinChina".Dreamsareimportantbecausetheygiveusdirectionsforourlives.Withdreams,wesetgoalsandmakeplanstochangeourpresentsituations.⑤Sowecanalwayschangetheworldforthebetter.Let'sworkharderforourdreams.36.填寫單詞：根據(jù)文中①、④兩處音標(biāo)填寫單詞。①/him'self/ ④/in'sted/將文中③處劃線句子翻譯成英語： 將文中⑤處劃線句子翻譯成漢語： 補(bǔ)全短文：從下面四個選項中，選出能放入文中②處劃線部分的最佳選項。A.ItwasalsoHenryFord'sdream B.ItwasalsoWanHu'sdreamC.ItwasalsoYuanLongpingsdream D.ItwasalsoMartinLutherKing'sdreamWhyaredreamsimportantaccordingtothepassage?第四部分書面表達(dá)八、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞首字母已給出。（有的詞請注意詞形的變化?。￤henIwasachild,mymOmK/kedtomakefoodfordinnereverynowandthen.Onenightshemaded41a