高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module4Carnival課后練習(xí)含解析外研版必修

PAGEPAGE10Module4Carnival課后雙卷·練透提能得分點A卷單元語基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thecouplewalkedalongtheonlypathextending(extend)asfarastheriverside.2．Onmanytrainsandbuses，therearesomespecialseatsmarked(mark)outforseniorcitizens.3．Thepolicemanwaspretendingtobereading(read)anewspaper，inreality，hewaswatchingthemannearthewindow.4．Ifullyunderstandwhywearenotcomfortableaboutit，butthere'snoneedtofeel(feel)toosad.5．Hetelephonedthetravelagencytobook(book)threeairticketstoLondon.6．Wehavetowaituntilthediscussionbetweenthemcomestoanend.7．Eventhoughsheisbeautiful，shedoesn'tlikedressingupandisalwaysinplainclothes.8．Theclubwillorganizeaseriesofactivitiesinmemoryofitsfounder.9．Theheartisnotconqueredbyforce，butbyloveandtolerance.10．The2022summercamp，consisting(consist)of30students，willstartforBeijingandstaytherefortwoweeks.Ⅱ.選詞填空cometoanend;dressup;onend;consistofOurdanceteam1.consistsof20girls.Aftertrainingfortwoweeks2.onend，wewerereadytoperformonthestage.Allofushad3.dressedupandwereeagerfortheperformance.Whenourperformance4.cametoanend,allthejudgesstoodupandapplaudedforus.insecret;datebackto;giveup;takeoverHissmoking5.datesbacktoabouttenyearsago.Becausesmokingwasforbiddeninthecompany，heoftensmoked6.insecret．Butwhenthecompanywas7.takenoverbyanewboss，punishmentforsmokingwasveryserious.Inordernottobedismissed，hehadnochoicebutto8.giveupsmoking.Ⅲ.完成句子1．這種書很暢銷。Thiskindofbooksellswell．2．這是一個非正式的小型派對，所以你沒必要盛裝打扮。It'sasmallinformalparty，soyoudon'thavetodressup．3．給我一次機會，我會給你一個驚喜。Givemeachance，andI'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.4．杰西假裝已經(jīng)知道了所有的事情，什么也沒說。Jessiepretendedtohaveknowneverythingaboutitandsaidnothing.5．有必要為你想要的東西做出努力。Thereisaneedtomakeeffortsforwhatyouwant.6．他總是樂于助人，他值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。Heisalwaysreadytohelpothersandhedeservestobelearnedfrom．Ⅳ.片段寫作——用本單元知識完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級①Asthemostimportanttraditionalfestival，theSpringFestivalisthefirstdayinChineselunaryearanditmarksthebeginningofthenewyear(標(biāo)志著新年的開始).Tocelebratethefestival，housesarecleaned，redcoupletsareputonthedoorsandvariousfinedishesareprepared.OnNewYear'sEvepeoplegettogetherwiththeirfamilies(和家人團聚在一起)toenjoyafeastandsetofffireworks(燃放煙花)together.DuringtheNewYear，peopleweargoodclothesandsay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.②Inaddition，childrenaredelightedatgettingluckymoney，anditisatraditiondatingbackto(追溯到)manyyearsago.1.用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑單詞或短語(1)Tocelebrate→Incelebrationof(2)fine→tasty(3)weargoodclothes→dressup2．按要求改寫句式(1)用分詞作定語升級句①Asthemostimportanttraditionalfestival，theSpringFestivalisthefirstdayinChineselunaryear，markingthebeginningofthenewyear．(2)用what引導(dǎo)主語從句和which引導(dǎo)定語從句升級句②Inaddition，whatmakeschildrendelightedisgettingluckymoney，whichisatraditiondatingbacktomanyyearsago．B卷高考題型組合卷Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型應(yīng)用文主題語境人與社會——社會生活——野餐的好去處(2020·合肥市高三調(diào)研性檢測)Wecanconfirmthatthere'snothingworsethanbeingstuckinasweatyofficewhentheweatherisgloriousoutside.Thankfully，thereareloadsofparksandgrandgreenspacesinLondonforustoescapetoforalunchtimepicnicbreak，anafter-worksnackoraweekend-longfeastinthefreshair.KewSomeofthecoolestpicnicspotsinthecityarewithintheflowerybordersoffamousKewGardens.Youhavetopaytohavealookaroundbutit'stotallyworthit—especiallytohaveawalkinsidethenewlyreopenedTemperateHouse，whichisstuffedfullofimpressiveandrareplants.Onceyou'vespentonentry(￡16.50)，bringingapicnicwilldefinitelysaveyousomepennies.PrimroseHillIt'seasytoseewhyPrimroseHillissopopularduringlongandsleepysummerafternoons，thankstothoseincredibleviewsacrossthecity.Butit'snotjusttheskylinethatmakesthisapopulardiningdestination.ThepeakofPrimroseHillisalsoashortwalkfromAbbeyRoadandLondonZoo.HollandHollandParkisoftenovershadowedbyitsroyalneighbourKensingtonPalaceGardens，butit'sanundeniablypicturesquepicnicspot.There'salottosee，fromwoodlandandwildlifetosculptureandtheJapanese-styleKyotoGarden，plustherearetenniscourts，footballpitchesandspotstoplaygolf，cricketandnetball.GreenEnjoyingapicnicinGreenParkisguaranteedtobealivelyaffair.Visitorsandlocalsalikeflockherethankstothepark'sratherfamousneighbour.TheQueen'sgaffaside，GreenParkhasitsownratherattractivescenery，withstatues，waterfountainsand，inspring，daffodilsasfarastheeyecansee.文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四個適合去野餐的公園的相關(guān)情況。1．Whatdoesthewritertrytointroducetous?A．Sportsfields. B．Picnicplaces.C．Historicalsites. D．Communityparks.解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句中的“thereareloadsofparksandgrandgreenspacesinLondonforustoescapetoforalunchtimepicnicbreak”以及介紹四個公園的內(nèi)容中都提及在公園中進行野餐可知，本文向我們介紹了可以去野餐的地方。故選B。2．Whichmightasportsmanlikebest?A．KewGardens. B．PrimroseHill.C．HollandPark. D．Green解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)HollandPark部分中的“plustherearetenniscourts，footballpitchesandspotstoplaygolf，cricketandnetball”可知，在荷蘭公園有網(wǎng)球場、足球場以及打高爾夫球、板球和無擋板籃球的地方，由此可知，體育運動愛好者可能最喜歡荷蘭公園。故選C。3．WhatdoGreenPark，PrimroseHillandHollandParkhaveincommon?A．Theyarenearanotherfamoussite.B．Theyhaveapopularskyline.C．Theyallhavestatuesandwaterfountains.D．Theyareovershadowedbytheirneighbours.解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)PrimroseHill部分尾句中的“ashortwalkfromAbbeyRoadandLondonZoo”、HollandPark部分第一句中的“overshadowedbyitsroyalneighbourKensingtonPalaceGardens”以及GreenPark部分中的“thankstothepark'sratherfamousneighbour”可知，這三個公園的共同點是它們都靠近另外一個著名的景點。故選A?！驹~匯積累】sweatyadj.熱得讓人出汗的gloriousadj.熱的；陽光燦爛的；晴朗的skylinen．輪廓線undeniablyadv.公認(rèn)地picturesqueadj.優(yōu)美的beguaranteedtodosth.肯定會，必定會B語篇類型應(yīng)用文主題語境人與社會——廣告——電影介紹TheEnvironmentalFilmFestivalhasbecomeoneoftheworld'sgrandestsupportersoftheenvironmentalfilm.Toofferfreshviewsonglobalenvironmentalissues，thisyear'sfestivalwillincludearecordof190filmsfrom50countries，including110premieres(首映).Herearejustafewofthehighlights.HotWaterFeaturedamongthefestival'sopeningnightfilmsisthehighlyexpectedHotWater，alookatthedepressing，destructiveeffectsofuranium(鈾)miningintheAmericanWest.FormerU.S.Rep.DennisKucinich，whoranforpresidentin2004and2008，isfeaturedinthefilm，alongwithfilmmakersElizabethKucinichandLizabethRogers.DirectedbyKevinFlintandRogers.TotheWonderTotheWonderisthelatestfilmbywell-knownAmericanDirectorTerrenceMalick.Thefilm，anexplorationoflovesetagainstthepowerofnature，starsBenAffleck，OlgaKurylenko，RachelMcAdamsandJavierBardem.Thefilmpremieredincompetitionatthe2012VeniceFilmFestival，andismakingitsWashington，D.C.premiereduringthefestival.RevolutionThisWashington，D.C.premierepresentstheCanadianfilmmakerandenvironmentalactivist，RobStewart'snewwork，Revolution—anurgingappealtotoday'syouthtochangetheplanetbeforeit'stoolate.Theaward-winningdocumentarytakesStewartthrough15countriesoverfouryears，inanefforttofindthesecrettosavingtheecosystemswerelyonforsurvival.TheFifthSeasonBeautifulandmysterious，JessicaWoodworth'slatestfeature，TheFifthSeason，isapoeticmeditation(沉思)onnatureinanbattleagainsthumans.ThedramaticnarrativetakesplaceinBelgium'ssecretArdennes，wherethelocalsrelyontheland，butnaturetakesaturnandseemstogoonmysteriousstrike.InFrenchandFlemishwithEnglishsubtitles.DirectedandproducedbyWoodworthandPeterBrosens.文章大意：環(huán)境電影節(jié)已經(jīng)成為世界上有關(guān)環(huán)境的電影的最大支持者之一。本文介紹了環(huán)境電影節(jié)上的四部電影。4．Revolutionisintendedto．A．helpRobStewarttobeanactivistB．changetheyounggenerationC．a(chǎn)ppealtotheyoungtosavetheearthD．takeStewartthrough15countries解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“Revolution”定位到原文第三個電影介紹，根據(jù)該段中的“Revolution—anurgingappealtotoday'syouthtochangetheplanetbeforeit'stoolate”可知，這部電影旨在呼吁年輕人保護地球，故選C。5．Whichfilmwillyougotoseeifyouareapoemlover?A．HotWater B．TotheWonderC．Revolution D．TheFifthSeason解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“apoemlover”定位到原文第四個電影介紹中的“TheFifthSeason，isapoeticmeditation(沉思)onnatureinabattleagainsthumans.”，由此可知，如果你是一個詩歌愛好者，你可以去看TheFifthSeason。6．Whatdoweknowaboutthefourfilms?A．Theytellsomethingnewaboutenvironmentalproblems.B．Theenvironmentalfilmhasbecomethegrandestfilm.C．Theyareallabouthumans'negativeeffectsontheecosystem.D．Theywillbefirstlyshownatthisyear'sfestival.解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“Toofferfreshviewsonglobalenvironmentalissues，thisyear'sfestivalwillincludearecordof190filmsfrom50countries”可知，這四部電影提供了關(guān)于環(huán)境問題的新的視角，故選A。【熟詞生義】feature(Para.5)常用義：n.特色，特征例句：Aninterestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket.這座城市的一個有趣特征就是古老的市場。文章義：n.影片例句：Hestarredinafamousfeature.他在一部著名的影片中擔(dān)任主角。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型說明文主題語境人與社會——社會熱點——人們在雙十一購物狂歡節(jié)熱衷于購物的原因ManypeoplemayfeellonelyonSingles'Day，butatleasttheyhave“retailtherapy(購物療法)”．Startingin2009，Double11ShoppingCarnivalhasestablishedafabulousbusinessmiracle.Everyyearonthatday，weflockintoonlineshops，fillourcartsandcheckoutpromptly.1.Webuybecauseitmakesushappy.Forsomepeople，ifthey'refeelingblue，shoppingwillmakethemhappierbecauseitrestoressomecontrolintheirlives.It'smakingthechoicetobuyornottobuythathelpspeoplefeelmoreincontrol.2.Doingsomethingwefindrewardingstimulatesthebrain'spleasurecenter，whichwhenactivatedleadstothereleaseofdopamine(多巴胺)，whichmakesusfeelgood.3.Experimentswiththebrain'sdopaminereleaseinpleasurablesituationshavefoundthatexpectationsalsoleaveusinajoyfulatmosphere.Inotherwords，weexperiencepleasurewhenwe'relookingforwardtoafuneventbothduringandafterit.Atriptothemallisalsoenjoyableinourschedulesfortheweekend.4．RyanHowell，anAssociateProfessorofPsychologyatSanFranciscoStateUniversitysaidbackinourhuntingandgatheringdays，whenpeoplesawsomethingtheywanted，they'dgrabit，eveniftheydidn'tneedit，becauseitwaslikelythattheywouldn'tcomeacrossthatitemagain.“Ifyouseesomethingthatseemstoberunninginshortsupply，you'regoingtogetit，”Howellsaid.Thesedays，suchscarcityisn'tanissue.5.However，weoftenstillapproachlifelikeourancestorsdid，especiallywhenitcomestosales.“Whenweseea50%offclearancepricetag，thatscarcityimpulsegetsintogear，”Howellsaid.Thefeelingisthatifwedon'tbuythatitemnow，it'sgoingtobegoneforever—oratleastatthatgoodprice.Withallthefactorsabove，itisnowonderthatDouble11ShoppingCarnivaliscalled“theplanet'sbiggestshoppingeventoftheyear”．A．Butwhyarewesokeenonshopping?B．Retailtherapyprovestobeausefulandpracticalthing.C．Peopleexpectfarmorethantheusualshoppingexperience.D．That'swhywecanevengetaddictedtothepleasureofbuying.E．Wecanbuynearlyeverythingwewantifwehavethemeans.F．Pleasureisnottheonlyreasonwhywebuythingswedon'tneedatall.G．Afterall，wecantakepartintheworld'slargestannualshoppingactivity.文章大意：很多人在“光棍節(jié)”可能感覺孤單，但至少他們有購物療法。始于2009年的“雙十一購物狂歡節(jié)”也因此不斷地創(chuàng)造交易奇跡。本文主要分析了促使人們熱衷于購物的因素。1．解析：A根據(jù)空后一句“Webuybecauseitmakesushappy”可知，我們購物因為這讓我們感到快樂，據(jù)此可推知，空處應(yīng)是一個問句，A項“但是為什么我們?nèi)绱藷嶂杂谫徫?？”符合語境。2．解析：B根據(jù)空處前兩句，特別是其中的“ifthey'refeelingblue，shoppingwillmakethemhappier”“helpspeoplefeelmoreincontrol”可知，購物療法被證明是一種有用且切實可行的方法，故B項正確。3．解析：D根據(jù)空前一句可知，做我們認(rèn)為有益的事會刺激大腦的快樂中樞，當(dāng)大腦的快樂中樞被激活時，它會引起讓人感覺良好的多巴胺的釋放；據(jù)此可知，空處承接上文，闡述人們對購物的樂趣入迷的原因，故D項符合語境。4．解析：F根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處承上啟下。上文表述了人們熱衷于購物的原因之一：購物時，大腦的快樂中樞被激活進而釋放的多巴胺會讓人們體驗到愉悅的感覺。結(jié)合該段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要介紹了另一個人們熱衷于購物的原因：看到特價促銷，人們會忍不住購買，因為他們感覺如果現(xiàn)在不買，以后再也買不到了或再也不能以這樣的價格買到了。據(jù)此可推知，F(xiàn)項“購物獲得的愉悅并不是我們購買一點也不需要的物品的唯一原因”符合語境。5．解析：E根據(jù)空前一句，特別是“suchscarcityisn'tanissue”可知，空處應(yīng)是說明這種物資短缺的現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)不是一個問題的原因，故E項符合語境。Ⅲ.語法填空語篇類型說明文主題語境人與自然——人與動物——解救考拉Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone，theirpawsburnedandfursinged(烤焦)，sufferingfromdehydration(脫水)andfear.Theircaretakersbandagedtheirwoundsandlaidtheminbasketswiththeonlythingthattheywerefamiliarwith—the1.(leaf)oftheeucalyptus(桉樹).AscatastrophicfireshavesweptacrossmorethantwomillionacresinAustralia，dozensofkoalas2.(rescue)fromsmokingtreesandashenground.Thedifficultyofthekoalahasraisedquestionsamongconservationistsandscientistsaboutwhatitwilltake3.(preserve)biodiversityinacountry4.(increasing)tendingtohaveintensefires，extremeheatandwaterscarcity.Anditalreadyhasthehighestrateofspecies5.(extinct)intheworld.6．koalashaveevolvedtoexistalongsidewildfires，theanimalsarefacingnewthreatsnotjustfromclimatechangebutal