2022年廣西貴港市中考英語真題（教師版）

2022年貴港市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(本試卷分第I卷和第II卷，考試時間120分鐘，賦分120分)注意:答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(共85分)一、聽力理解(每小題1分，共30分)(一)聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個句子讀一遍。ABCD1.________2.________3.________4.________(二)聽句子，選擇正確的答語。每個句子讀一遍。5.A.Math.B.Eggs.C.At7:30.6.A.Yes,shedoes.B.Yes,shedid.C.No,shewasn’t.7.A.Onlyonekilometer.B.15minutes.C.Onceaday.8.A.It’sJim.B.ItmightbeJane’s.C.It’sblack.9.A.Goodidea.B.Yes,I’dliketo.C.Thankyou.10.A.She’smysister.B.Sheisanurse.C.Shewasreading.(三)聽對話，選擇正確的答案。A)你將聽到五段對話及五個問題，選擇正確的答案。每段對話及問題讀兩遍。11.A.Becausethey’refriendly.B.Becausethey’recute.C.Becausethey’resmart.12.A.Hismother.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.13.A.Playtheviolin.B.Playtheguitar.C.Playthepiano.14.A.In1791.B.In1917.C.In1971.15.A.22dollars.B.21dollars.C.11dollars.B)你將聽到兩段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第16至17小題。16.Whenaretheygoingtothemuseum?A.NextSaturdaymorning.B.NextSundayafternoon.C.NextSundaymorning.17.What’stheruleofthemuseum?A.Nofood.B.Nophotos.C.Nomusic.聽第二段對話，回答第18至20小題。18.WheredidTedgolastSaturday?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothefarm.C.Totherestaurant.19.HowdidLucygettothefarm?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.20.WhendidLucygetbackhome?A.At7:15pm.B.At6:45pm.C.At6:15pm.(四)聽短文，選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。21.Whichclasswonfirstplaceinthesoccermatchlastweek?A.Class3.B.Class5.C.Class8.22.WhowillgiveaspeechthisTuesdayafternoon?A.Dr.Smith.B.Dr.Brown.C.Dr.Miller.23.Wherewillthespeechbegiven?A.Intheschoolgarden.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Intheschoollibrary.24.WhatwilltheydiscussattheEnglishCorner?A.Chinesepoems.B.Howtokeepsafe.C.Schoollife.25.Whichcountryaretheforeignstudentsfrom?A.Canada.B.England.C.America.(五)聽短文，請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格(每空一詞)。短文讀兩遍。SportsandMeAtschoolIplaybasketball,volleyballanddosome(26)________inP.E.class.AfterschoolIgototheswimmingclubon(27)________afternoon.OnweekendsIoftengobikeridingwithmyfamilywhentheweatheris(28)________.ReasonsItcanmakememuch(29)________whileexercising.Icanmakefriendsandlearnto(30)________together.二、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood________tellingjokes.A.with B.at C.for D.of【答案】B【詳解】【詳解】句意：吉姆是一個有趣的男孩。他擅長講笑話?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；at在；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood…tellingjokes.”可知，此處指吉姆擅長講笑話，begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”。故選B。2.—IsthisyourBingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)?—No.________isonthesofa.A.Hers B.His C.Yours D.Mine【答案】D【詳解】【詳解】句意：——這是你的冰墩墩嗎？——不是。我的（冰墩墩）在沙發(fā)上?？疾榇~辨析。Hers她的；His他的；Yours你的；Mine我的。根據(jù)“IsthisyourBingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)?”可知，此處應(yīng)說“我的冰墩墩在沙發(fā)上”，故選D。3.—Ihavea________.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldgotothedentist.A.toothache B.headache C.stomachache D.fever【答案】A【詳解】【詳解】句意：——我牙痛。我該怎么辦？——你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)?？疾槊~辨析。toothache牙痛；headache頭痛；stomachache胃痛；fever發(fā)燒。根據(jù)“Youshouldgotothedentist.”可知，去看牙醫(yī)，所以牙痛，故選A。4.—Lauraisa________girl.—Ithinkso.Sheisonly3,butsheisn’tafraidofsinginginpublic.A.clever B.serious C.brave D.careful【答案】C【詳解】【詳解】句意：——勞拉是個勇敢的女孩?！蚁胧堑?。她只有3歲，但她不怕在公共場合唱歌。考查形容詞辨析。clever聰明的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；brave勇敢的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“Sheisonly3,butsheisn’tafraidofsinginginpublic.”可知，她只有3歲，不怕在公共場合唱歌，應(yīng)該是勇敢的。故選C。5.Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis________lateforschool.A.often B.always C.usually D.never【答案】D【詳解】【詳解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上學(xué)從不遲到?？疾轭l度副詞。often經(jīng)常；always總是；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，從而推斷她上學(xué)從不遲到。故選D。6.—Theairpollutioninourcityisbecomingworseandworse.—That’sright.Butthegovernmentistryingto________thisproblem.A.solve B.plan C.answer D.discover【答案】A【詳解】【詳解】句意：——我們城市的空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重?！獩]錯。但政府正在努力解決這個問題?？疾閯釉~辨析。solve解決；plan計劃；answer回答，答復(fù)；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。根據(jù)“That’sright.Butthegovernmentistryingto…thisproblem.”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明雖然空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重，但是政府在努力解決問題，使用solve。故選A。7.—Amy,don’tforget________yourmask(口罩)whenyougoout.—Don’tworry,mom.Iwill.A.wear B.wears C.towear D.wearing【答案】C【詳解】【詳解】句意：——艾米，出去的時候別忘了戴口罩?！獎e擔(dān)心，媽媽。我會的?？疾榉侵^語動詞。forgettodosth“忘記去做某事”；forgetdoingsth“忘記做過某事”。根據(jù)“don’tforget...yourmask(口罩)whenyougoout”可知，提醒不要忘記戴口罩，故選C。8.—Julie,whydidyou________thejob?—BecauseIfoundabetterone.A.turnup B.turndown C.lookfor D.lookthrough【答案】B【詳解】【詳解】句意：——Julie，你為什么拒絕了這份工作？——因為我找到了一個更好的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnup出現(xiàn)；turndown拒絕；lookfor尋找；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“BecauseIfoundabetterone”可知，詢問為什么拒絕了這份工作，故選B。9.—Whataretheydoing?—Theyarediscussingwhatto________totheschoolinthevillage.A.giveaway B.throwaway C.cleanup D.cutup【答案】A【詳解】【詳解】句意：——他們在做什么？——他們在討論捐獻(xiàn)給村里學(xué)校什么。考查動詞短語。giveaway捐獻(xiàn)；throwaway扔掉；cleanup清理；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“...totheschoolinthevillage.”可知此處指捐獻(xiàn)給村里的物品。故選A。10.—________wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!—Soitis.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What【答案】B【詳解】【詳解】句意：——北京冬奧會的開幕真是太棒了！——確實如此?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“…wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!”可知，此處為感嘆句，使用“How+形容詞+主謂！”，theopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympics為主語，is作謂語。故選B。11.—There________atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.—Great!Wecan’twait!A.is B.was C.willbe D.willhave【答案】C【詳解】【詳解】句意：——明天下午我們學(xué)校將有一場鐘南山的演講?！袅耍∥覀兊炔患傲?！考查Therebe句型和時態(tài)。根據(jù)“There…atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.”可知，本句為一般將來時，且為Therebe句型，使用Therewillbe“將有”，故選C。12.—Areyougoingtorideyourbiketothebeach?—Yes.It’s________ofall.A.convenient B.moreconvenient C.mostconvenient D.themostconvenient【答案】D【詳解】【詳解】句意：——你要去海邊騎自行車嗎？——是的。那是最合適的?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“ofall”可知，此處指一定范圍內(nèi)最……的；convenient形容詞，其最高級為mostconvenient，前面需加冠詞the。故選D。13.—People________totaketheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothesupermarketduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).—Ithinkit’sagoodwaytoprotectourselves.A.areasking B.areasked C.asked D.ask【答案】B【詳解】【詳解】句意：——在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期間，人們在進(jìn)入超市前被要求測量體溫?！艺J(rèn)為這是一個保護(hù)我們自己的好方法?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語people與動詞ask之間是被動關(guān)系，表示被要求測體溫，故此處用被動語態(tài)bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。14.—Iwonder________.—I’mnotsure.Maybeyes.A.ifhasDavegothisdriver’slicenseB.howlonghasDavegothisdriver’slicenseC.ifDavehasgothisdriver’slicenseD.howlongDavehasgothisdriver’slicense【答案】C【詳解】【詳解】句意：——我想知道Dave是否取得了駕駛證?！也淮_定?；蛟S是的?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和B選項。根據(jù)答語“I’mnotsure.Maybeyes”可知，從句應(yīng)是詢問是否考取了駕駛證，故選C。15.—Wouldyouliketogotothemountainswithmetomorrow,Gina?—________.Catchyouat9:00am.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.LuckyyouC.Yes,please D.Haveagoodtime【答案】A【詳解】【詳解】句意：——你明天愿意和我一起去山上嗎，吉娜？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意。早上9點見?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,I’dloveto當(dāng)然，我很樂意；Luckyyou你真幸運；Yes,please是的，請；Haveagoodtime玩得愉快。根據(jù)“Catchyouat9:00am.”可知，此處表示接受邀請，使用Sure,I’dloveto，故選A。三、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。HaveyoueverheardofJiangMengnan?Sheis____16____unusualgirl.Shereceivedtheaward(獎)ofthePersonTouchingChinafor2021____17____March3rd.In2018,shewasacceptedbyTsinghuaUniversityasaPhD(博士)student.Itwasalongjourneyforhertobecomeastudentofthefamousuniversitybecausemostofherlifewasina____18____world.Herstoryhasmovedthousandsofpeople.Jiangwasbornin1992.HerparentsnamedherMengnanwhichmeans“dreamandsouth”.Herparentswishedthattheir____19____wouldenjoyalifeofpeace.However,whenshewassixmonthsold,herpeacefulandbeautifullife____20____.Shelostherhearingbecauseoftakingthewrongmedicine.Asshe____21____,shebegantolearnlip-reading(唇讀).Sheovercamelotsofdifficultiesandpracticedmorethan1,000timestolearntopronounceeachwordcorrectly.Throughherhardwork,she____22____JilinUniversitywithahighscoreof615marksin2011.Jiangdecidedtostudylifesciencebecauseshehopedshecouldspendallherlifeonpeople’s____23____.Duringhercollegedays,shewasa____24____tohelpthedisabledchildreninherhometown.“Forpeople____25____aredeaflikeme,Iwanttotellthemthatwecandoasmuchasthenormalpeople,andmaybewecanevendobetter!”16.A.a B.an C.the D./17A.in B.at C.on D.from18.A.silent B.strange C.colorful D.noisy19.A.sister B.brother C.son D.daughter20.A.changes B.changed C.ischanging D.haschanged21.A.showedup B.endedup C.grewup D.wokeup22.A.left B.entered C.visited D.introduced23.A.exercise B.work C.study D.health24.A.doctor B.manager C.volunteer D.master25.A.who B.which C.what D.whom【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了感動中國2021年度人物——江夢南?！?6題詳解】句意：她是一個與眾不同的女孩。a一個，用在輔音音素前；an一個，用在元音音素前；the這，定冠詞；/不填。根據(jù)“unusualgirl”可知，此處表泛指，unusual為元音音素開頭，使用an。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：3月3日，她獲得了“感動中國2021年度人物獎”。in在……內(nèi)；at在；on在（某一天）；from來自。根據(jù)“March3rd”可知，在月和日前使用介詞on。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：對于她來說，成為這所著名大學(xué)的學(xué)生是一段漫長的旅程，因為她的大部分生活都在一個無聲的世界里。silent安靜的，無聲的；strange奇怪的；colorful豐富多彩的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“Shelostherhearingbecauseoftakingthewrongmedicine.”可知，此處應(yīng)該指無聲的世界。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：她的父母希望他們的女兒能過上平靜的生活。sister姐，妹；brother兄弟；son兒子；daughter女兒。根據(jù)“Jiangwasbornin1992.HerparentsnamedherMengnan”可知，此處指他們的女兒，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)她六個月大的時候，她平靜而美麗的生活發(fā)生了變化。changes改變，三單；changed改變，過去式；ischanging正在改變，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)；haschanged已經(jīng)改變，現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“whenshewassixmonthsold”可知，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句為一般過去時，主句為一般過去時，使用動詞過去式。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：隨著她長大，她開始學(xué)習(xí)唇讀。showedup出現(xiàn)；endedup結(jié)束；grewup長大；wokeup醒來。根據(jù)“Asshe…,shebegantolearnlip-reading(唇讀).”可知，此處指隨著她逐漸長大，因為要生活所以開始學(xué)習(xí)唇讀。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：通過努力，她在2011年以615分高分進(jìn)入吉林大學(xué)。left離開；entered進(jìn)入；visited拜訪；introduced介紹。根據(jù)“Throughherhardwork,she…JilinUniversitywithahighscoreof615marksin2011.”可知，她考入了吉林大學(xué)，此處使用entered。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：江決定學(xué)習(xí)生命科學(xué)，因為她希望她能把一生都用在人們的健康上。exercise鍛煉；work工作；study學(xué)習(xí)；health健康。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifescience”可知，此處與健康有關(guān)，故選D。【24題詳解】句意：在大學(xué)期間，她是一名志愿者，幫助家鄉(xiāng)的殘疾兒童。doctor醫(yī)生；manager經(jīng)理；volunteer志愿者；master大師。根據(jù)“helpthedisabledchildreninherhometown”可知，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)一名志愿者，幫助殘疾兒童。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：對于像我這樣的聾人，我想告訴他們，我們可以做得和正常人一樣多，也許我們甚至可以做得更好！who表示所指的人；which哪一個，指物；what什么；whom表示所指的人，賓格。根據(jù)“Forpeople…aredeaflikeme”可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞為people，指人，同時關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，使用who。故選A。四、閱讀理解(一)(每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。AAChineseknot(中國結(jié))iswoven(編織)withasinglerope(繩).Ithasdifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallyuseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.TheChineseknot,afolkart,hasalonghistory.Peoplefirstmadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Theknotswereusedfordecoration(裝飾)andtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.Butthisartwasn’treallyacceptedbythecommonpeopleuntiltheQingDynasty.Eventoday,Chineseknotsstillholdthevalueoffeelingswhentheyaresentasgifts.Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.The“doublehappinessknot”isgivenandusedatweddings(婚禮)toexpresseachother’sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.KnotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons(紐扣)andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots.ManytouristsincludingforeignersliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsduringtheirtrips.TherearemanyshoppingstreetsforpeopletobuyChineseknots.YiwuCommodityMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplaceforthat.TherearemanydifferentkindsofbeautifulChineseknotsthere.Theyarepopularwithcustomers.26.________ofaChineseknotcanshowitsownmeaning.A.Thesize B.Theweight C.Thecolor D.Theshape27.WhydopeopleusuallyuseredropestoweavetheChineseknots?A.Becausetheylooknice.B.Becausetheymeangoodluck.C.Becausetheyshowlove.D.Becausetheymeangrowingoldtogether.28WhendidChinesecommonpeoplereallyacceptthefolkart?A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.IntheQingDynasty.29.Whatiswidelyusedtomaketraditionalclothingbuttonsnow?A.Wood. B.Metal. C.Silk. D.Plastic.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.OnlyChinesepeopleliketobuytheChineseknots.B.Todaypeopleusea“doublehappinessknot”toexpresslovetotheirlovers.C.TouristscanbuymanydifferentkindsofChineseknotsinYiwuCommodityMarket.D.PeopleusedChineseknotstorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforeusingwords.【答案】26.D27.B28.D29.C30.A【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國結(jié)的發(fā)展歷史以及它的寓意?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasdifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.”可知，中國結(jié)的形狀可以顯示它自身的意義。故選D。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyusuallyuseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.”可知，因為它們意味著好運。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthisartwasn’treallyacceptedbythecommonpeopleuntiltheQingDynasty.”可知，直到清代，這種藝術(shù)才真正被人們所接受。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“nowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots”可知，現(xiàn)在絲綢被廣泛用于制作這些衣服紐扣。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManytouristsincludingforeignersliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsduringtheirtrips.”可知，A選項“只有中國人喜歡買中國結(jié)”表述錯誤，故選A。BNow,moreandmorepeoplehavedifficultiesinfallingasleep.“Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep,”sayssleepexpertMichaelGrandner.Herearehistopways.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Melatonin(褪黑素)isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,tellingthebodythatit’stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturallyfallasdaylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday.Therelease(釋放)ofmelatoninneedstobeatregular(有規(guī)律的)times.Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtorespond(回應(yīng)).Soit’simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwakeuptime,evenonweekends.Don’tlieinbedawake.Infactthiswayisveryhelpful.Whetherit’sthebeginningofthenightorthemiddleofthenight,ifyou’vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon’tspendthattimeawakeinbed.Changeyourattitude(態(tài)度)aboutsleep.Manypeopleregardsleepingasthefinalthinginabusyday,sotheywouldratherdelaysleepingtodohousework,schoolworkorothers.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.Makesureyoursleeptimeisenoughinordertoworkbetterthenextday.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butit’sanimportantone.31.MichaelGrandnergivesus________waysinthispassage.A.one B.two C.three D.four32.Whendothelevelsofmelatoninrise?A.Whenyou’retired. B.Whennightfalls.C.Whenyoufeelsleepy. D.Whendaylightcomes.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ariseinmelatoninlevelstellsthebodyit’sthebedtime.B.Enoughsleeptimecan’tmakeyouworkbetterthenextday.C.It’snotnecessaryforustosleeporwakeupataregulartime.D.It’sbesttostayinbedifyou’reawaketoolongduringthenight.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delay”meaninChinese?A.暗示 B.督促 C.調(diào)理 D.推遲35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofsleepingwell.B.Thechangeofbedtimeandwake-uptime.C.Whentogotobedandwakeup.D.Howtotrainyourbrainforbettersleep.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.D35.D【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何訓(xùn)練大腦很好地入睡提出了三點建議。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makeaplanandsticktoit”“Don’tlieinbedawake”“Changeyourattitude(態(tài)度)aboutsleep”可知，給出了三條建議，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,tellingthebodythatit’stimeforbed”可知，隨著夜幕降臨，褪黑激素水平上升，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,tellingthebodythatit’stimeforbed”可知，褪黑激素水平的上升會告訴身體該睡覺了，故選A。【34題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Manypeopleregardsleepingasthefinalthinginabusyday,sotheywouldratherdelaysleepingtodohousework,schoolworkorothers”可知，認(rèn)為睡覺是一天中的最后一件事，所以推遲睡覺這件事，先把家務(wù)等事情做完，所以delay表示“推遲”，故選D。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“‘Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep,’sayssleepexpertMichaelGrandner.Herearehistopways”可知，本文就如何訓(xùn)練大腦很好地入睡提出了三點建議，故選D。CIt’softensaid,“Youcan’tliveonlyonair.”ButnowtheChinesescientistscantellyou:Maybeyoucan.Recently,someChinesescientistshavemadeabigbreakthrough(突破).TheyturnedCO2intostarch(淀粉).Starchisthemainpartofriceandcornthatweeateveryday.Usually,it’screatedbyplantswithCO2,waterandsunlight.Accordingtotheteam’sdirectorMaYanhe,ittakestheplantsnearlysixtystepstoproducestarch.Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonlyelevensteps.“Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossibleinalaboratory,andthistechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas,”saidMa.ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen(氫氣)intomethanol(甲醇).Thentheymadethesemethanolmolecules(分子)intobiggerandmorecomplex(復(fù)雜的)molecules.Finallythestarchcameout.Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactoriesinsteadoftraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyoffood,butalsosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithclimate(氣候)change,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeat!36.WhatachievementhavetheChinesescientistsmaderecently?A.TheycreatedstarchwithCO2.B.Theygrewcorninspace.C.TheyturnedO2intostarch.D.Theyimprovedtraditionalfarming.37.Howmanystepsdothescientistsneedtoproducestarchnow?A.3. B.6. C.11. D.60.38.Whatdidthescientistsdofirsttomakestarch?A.TheyrecycledCO2inspace.B.Theyproducedriceandcornonthefarm.C.TheyturnedCO2andhydrogenintomethanol.D.Theymademethanolmoleculesintobiggerandmorecomplexones.39.ThetechnologymaybehelpfulinthefollowingareasEXCEPT________.A.makingfoodB.puttingsunlighttogooduseC.savingwaterandlandD.dealingwithclimatechange40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoDealwithCO2B.TheAdvantagesofMakingStarchC.HowtoMakeFoodinSpaceD.China’sFirstStepinMan-madeFood【答案】36.A37.C38.C39.B40.D【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了把二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為淀粉的新技術(shù)及該技術(shù)的優(yōu)點?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyturnedCO2intostarch(淀粉).”可知，他們用二氧化碳制造淀粉。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonlyelevensteps.”可知，現(xiàn)在生產(chǎn)淀粉需要11步。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen(氫氣)intomethanol(甲醇).”可知，首先他們要將二氧化碳和氫氣轉(zhuǎn)化為甲醇。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefood”，“butalsosavewaterandland”和“dealwithclimate(氣候)change”可知，B選項“puttingsunlighttogooduse”未提及，故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了把二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為淀粉的新技術(shù)及該技術(shù)的優(yōu)點。D選項“中國在人造食品領(lǐng)域邁出的第一步”符合題意，故選D。第II卷(共35分)五、單詞拼寫(每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)句子中所給的單詞首字母或中文提示，填寫正確的單詞。41.J________istheseventhmonthofayear.【答案】(J)uly【詳解】【詳解】句意：七月是一年的第七個月份。根據(jù)“istheseventhmonthofayear.”及常識可知，一年的第七個月份是七月份，英文表達(dá)為July，故填(J)uly。42.MymotherallowsmetowatchTVt________aweek.【答案】(t)wice【詳解】【詳解】句意：我媽媽允許我一周看兩次電視。根據(jù)“MymotherallowsmetowatchTVt...aweek.”可知，此處是twiceaweek短語，意為“一周兩次”，故填(t)wice。43.JoelikeslisteningtoEnglishsongsinhisf________time.【答案】(f)ree【詳解】【詳解】句意：Joe喜歡在閑暇時間聽英語歌曲。根據(jù)“inhis…time”及首字母可知，此處指在閑暇時間，freetime“閑暇時間”，故填(f)ree。44.Icanlendmydictionarytoyou,butyoumustr________ittomenextweek.【答案】(r)eturn【詳解】【詳解】句意：我可以把字典借給你，但你必須下星期還給我。根據(jù)“Icanlendmydictionarytoyou,butyoumust…ittomenextweek”及首字母可知，必須下周還回來，return“返回”，情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形，故填(r)eturn。45.Heboughtf________ballsforthekids,includingtensoccerballsandfortyvolleyballs.【答案】(f)ifty【詳解】【詳解】句意：他給孩子們買了50個球，包括10個足球和40個排球。根據(jù)“includingtensoccerballsandfortyvolleyballs”可知，一共買了50個球，表示數(shù)量用基數(shù)詞，故填(f)ifty。46.Billwantedtobea________(飛行員)whenhewasachild.【答案】pilot【詳解】【詳解】句意：Bill小的時候想成為一名飛行員。pilot“飛行員”，a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填pilot。47.Shewon’tgiveupherdream________(無論什么)happens.【答案】whatever【詳解】【詳解】句意：無論發(fā)生什么，她都不會放棄她的夢想。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處指whatever“無論什么”，為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填whatever。48Nextweekisfullforme.Ihavelotsofmeetingsto________(出席).【答案】attend【詳解】【詳解】句意：下周我的日程已經(jīng)排滿了。我有很多會議要出席。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處指attend“出席”，空前to為不定式符號，使用動詞原形。故填attend。49.Ourteacheraskedusto________(描述)ourfriendsinclassyesterday.【答案】describe【詳解】【詳解】句意：昨天老師讓我們在課堂上描述一下我們的朋友。describe“描述”，asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填describe。50.TheEnglishclubisagood________(選擇)foranybodythatenjoyslearningEnglish.【答案】choice【詳解】【詳解】句意：英語俱樂部是任何喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語的人的好選擇。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處指choice“選擇”，為名詞，結(jié)合“agood”，此處使用單數(shù)形式。故填choice。六、選詞填空(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。每詞限用一次。ittakeleafquickpossibleManypeopleexplainthemeaningofpurity(純潔)tosomeonebygivingtheexampleofthelotus(蓮花).Thelotusisaplantgrowinginthedirtyearth.Butits___51___andflowersarenotdirtyatall.Howdoesthelotusclean____52____?Scientistshavegottheanswer.Thelotusleafisroundandlargeonthewater.Itisalmost____53____togetitwet.Why?That’sbecausethelotusleafhasakindofwax(蠟)onitssurface.Thewaxcankeepthewateraway____54____.Ifyouputwateronalotusleaf,thewaterwillgetoffitrightaway.Atthesametime,thedirtythingswillbe____55____awaybythewater.Thisisthereasonwhythelotusleafalwaysstaysclean.It’sthesametothelotusflowers.Soweoftenseethelotusinbrightcolors.【答案】51.leaves52.itself53.impossible54.quickly55.taken【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要解釋了蓮花的荷葉和花顏色鮮艷并且潔凈的原因?！?1題詳解】句意：但是它的葉子和花一點也不臟。根據(jù)“Thelotusleafisroundandlargeonthewater.”和“Butits…andflowersarenotdirtyatall.”可知，此處指的是荷葉，leaf“葉片”符合，使用復(fù)數(shù)形式與flowers結(jié)構(gòu)上保持并列。故填leaves?！?2題詳解】句意：蓮花是如何清潔自己的？根據(jù)“Howdoesthelotusclean…?”和“Thisisthereasonwhythelotusleafalwaysstaysclean.”可知，此處指蓮花如何自我清潔，使用反身代詞itself“它自己”，故填itself?！?3題詳解】句意：幾乎不可能把它弄濕。根據(jù)“That’sbecausethelotusleafhasakindofwax(蠟)onitssurface.Thewaxcankeepthewateraway”可知，此處指不可能把荷葉弄濕，impossible“不可能”，和is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故填impossible?！?4題詳解】句意：蠟可以很快把水帶走。根據(jù)“Ifyouputwateronalotusleaf,thewaterwillgetoffitrightaway.”可知，此處指很快把水帶走，使用副詞quickly“很快地”修飾動詞。故填quickly?！?5題詳解】句意：同時，臟東西會被水帶走。根據(jù)“thedirtythingswillbe…awaybythewater.”可知，此處指betakenaway“被帶走”，為被動語態(tài)，使用過去分詞。故填taken。七、閱讀理解(二)(每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Doyouknowtheself-drivingbullet(子彈)trainjustfortheBeijingWinterOlympics?Isthereanythingnewonthetrain?Let’shavealook!Thetrainlinks(連接)BeijingandZhangjiakou,theco-hostcitiesoftheGames.Withatopspeedof350kilometersanhour,thetraincanrunthe174-kilometerjourneybetweenthetwocitiesinaround50minutes,whilearegularexpress(特快的)traintakesthreehours.Itissaidtobetheworld’sfirsthigh-speedtrainwitha5Glivebroadcaststudio(現(xiàn)場直播演播室).Itcancarry564passengerseachtripinitseightcars(車廂).Ithasbusiness,first-classandsecond-classcars.Besides,fortheneedsofmedia(媒體),italsohasspecialworkingcarswith12tablesandinternationalelectricsockets(電源插座).Thetrainispaintedinwhiteandbluecolorsandthereare24snowflakes(雪花)ontheoutsideofthetrain,showingthisisthe24thWinterOlympicGames.Insidethetrain,therearewintersportsphotosonthewallsandpapersnowflakesontop.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedinFebruary,2022.Thehigh-speedtrainprovidedtransportationservicesforthe2022WinterOlympicsandtheParalympics(殘奧會)fromJanuary21toMarch16.Upto40pairsoftrainstraveledbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.56.Whichtwocitiesdoesthetrainlink?______________________________________________________________57.Canthetrainrunfasterthanaregularexpresstrain?______________________________________________________________58.Howmanykindsofcarsdoesthetrainhaveaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________________59.Whatdothe24snowflakesstandfor(代表)?_____________________________________________________________60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?_____________________________________________________________【答案】56.BeijingandZhangjiakou.57.Yes,itcan.58.Four.59.The24thWinterOlympicGames.60.Theself-drivingbullettrainjustfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.

【詳解】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了專門用于北京冬奧會的自動駕駛子彈頭列車。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Thetrainlinks(連接)BeijingandZhangjiakou”可知，這列車連接北京和張家口。故填BeijingandZhangjiakou.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Withatopspeedof350kilometersanhour,thetraincanrunthe174-kilometerjourneybetweenthetwocitiesinaround50minutes,whilearegularexpress(特快的)traintakesthreehours.”可知，此處應(yīng)該為肯定回答，比普通的特快車跑得快。故填Yes,itcan.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“I