人教版高中英語課堂選修6學(xué)案Unit3Ahealthylife

三言兩語1.Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandards，moreandmorepeople，especiallychildren，aresufferingfromobesity.2．Stayinguptostudydoesharmtoyourbody.Inaddition/Besides，itwillaffectyourstudythefollowingdayforlackofenergy.3．Abalanceddietandregularexercisecanhelpuskeephealthybothphysicallyandmentally.1.在我看來，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣以增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。Inmyopinion，weshouldtrytodevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupourselves.2．大多數(shù)人攝入的脂肪太多，而纖維不足，這對他們的健康很有害。Themajorityofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre，whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.[單詞拼寫應(yīng)用]核心單詞1.stressn．壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張2．banvt.禁止；取締n．禁令；譴責(zé)3．dueadj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的4．desperateadj.絕望的；拼命的5．quitvt.停止(做某事)；離開6．bad-temperedadj.脾氣暴躁的；易怒的7．toughadj.困難的；強(qiáng)硬的8．unfitadj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的9．effectn．結(jié)果；效力；影響10．illegaladj.不合法的；違法的[語境運用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhethertheyadvocatebanning(ban)carsinthecitycenter.2．Themanquarreledwithhisbossaboutthepayandquitted(quit)thejob.3．Themanhadsolittleeducationthathewasunfit(fit)forthisjob.4．Thewomantrieddesperately(desperate)topushthemanawaywhenhetriedtosnatchthebagfromher.5．(湖北卷)Astressful(stress)journeytoworkgetsyourbloodpressureclimbing.拓展單詞1.accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于→accustomedadj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的2．mentaladj.精神的；智力的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上3．breathn．呼吸→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathev．呼吸4．strengthn．力氣；力量；強(qiáng)項→strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅強(qiáng)vi.變強(qiáng)5．disappointvt.使失望；使掃興→disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→_disappointmentn．失望；沮喪6．shamen．羞恥；羞愧→ashamed_adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的→_shamefuladj.可恥的；不道德的→shamelessadj.無恥的；厚顏的7．relaxv．使放松→relaxationn．放松；松弛→relaxedadj.輕松的→relaxingadj.使人放松的8．weakadj.虛弱的→weakenvi.(對某事的決心)動搖；減弱vt.(使)變?nèi)酢鷚eaknessn．弱點9．judgen．裁判員；法官vt.斷定；判斷；判決→judgementn．看法；判決；判斷10．embarrassv．使尷尬；使局促不安；使困窘→embarrassedadj.尷尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassmentn．窘迫；難堪11．a(chǎn)ddictvt.使上癮n．有癮的人→addictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的→addictionn．沉溺；嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上癮的12．survivev．幸存→survivaln．幸存→_survivorn．幸存者[語境運用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Tom'sparentsareworriedthatheisaddictedtothecomputergameswhichareaddictivetochildren.(addict)2．Yesterday,Iclimbedthemountaintoptobreathethefreshair.AlthoughIbecamebreathlesswhenIwasonthetop,thebreathoffreshairwasworthit.(breath)3．Ifwestrengthenourphysicalexercise,wewillgetstrongerandarefullofstrengthalldaylong.(strong)4．Tomyparents'disappointmentmydisappointingmathgradegreatlydisappointedmyparents,andtheirdisappointedlookurgedmetostudyharderthen.(disappoint)5．Afterhearingsomerelaxingmusic,shefeltquiterelaxed,_andtherewasarelaxedexpressiononherface.(relax)6．Asweallknow，everyonehasbothstrengthsandweaknesses．Therefore，weshouldn'tlookdownuponwhoeverlooksweak．(weak)7．Shesurvivedtheearthquakeandhersurvivalisawonder,forshewastheonlysurvivorfromherfamily.(survive)閱讀單詞1.cigaretten．香煙；紙煙2．withdrawaln．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脫癮)過程3．lungn．肺4．pregnantadj.懷孕的5．a(chǎn)bnormaladj.畸形的；異常的6.packetn．小包；小盒7．comprehensionn．理解(力)8．maleadj.男性的；雄性的n．男人；雄性動(植)物_9．femaleadj.女性的；雌性的n．雌性的動(植)物；女人_10.prejudicen．偏見；成見11．a(chǎn)bortionn流產(chǎn)；中途失敗12．a(chǎn)wkwardadj.局促不安的；笨拙的13．obesityn．(過度)肥胖；肥胖癥14．a(chǎn)busen．&vt.濫用；虐待15．a(chǎn)utomaticadj.無意識的；_自動的JaneClark,fair-haired,blue-eyedandtoughassteel,hasjustwonthemostdifficultraceintheworld.堅強(qiáng)的；堅韌的[短語多維應(yīng)用]高頻短語1.getinto陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)2．throwaway扔掉3．inspiteof不顧；不管4．a(chǎn)trisk處境危險；遭受危險5．decideon對……作出決定[語境運用](填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)XiaoMingisaseniorhighstudent.Hegot①intosmokingtwoyearsago②inspiteofhisfriends'objection.Ifhedoesn'tdecide③onwhetherhewillthrow④awayhiscigarettes，hewillbe⑤atriskandbedismissedbytheschool.Hebeginstoworryaboutthat.6.dueto由于……7．be/becomeaddictedto對……有癮8．be/getaccustomedto習(xí)慣于……9．feellike(doing)想要(做)……10．takerisks(arisk)冒險[語境運用](填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)Fortunately，hisEnglishteacherfoundthathereallyfelt⑥likequittingsmoking.Withhisteacher'shelp，hegraduallybecamelessaddicted⑦tonicotine.Afterthreemonths'struggle，XiaoMingfinallywas/gotaccustomed⑧tothenewlifewithoutcigarettes.[句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.find＋it＋賓語補(bǔ)足語＋todoYourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.兩個人之間的誤解使得他們很難交流。Themisunderstandingbetweenthetwomadeitdifficultforthemtocommunicatewitheachother.2.as＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋asIdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.事實上，戒掉一個壞習(xí)慣付出的努力與養(yǎng)成一個好習(xí)慣是一樣的。Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchaneffortasformingagoodone.3.It'stimetodo...“該做某事了”WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.關(guān)上電腦。到你上床睡覺的時候了。Switchoffthecomputer.It'stimeforyoutogotobed.1.stressn．壓力；重壓；強(qiáng)調(diào)vt.著重；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀(1)lay/put/placestressonsth.把重點放在某事上；強(qiáng)調(diào)某事understress在壓力之下underthestressof為……所迫(2)stresstheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性(3)stressedadj.焦慮不安的，感到有壓力的stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；壓力重的；緊張的relievestress緩解壓力sufferfromstress有精神壓力emotional/mentalstress感情/思想負(fù)擔(dān)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①a.(全國卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressed(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseofgreaterandlessimportance.b．(江蘇卷)Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressful(stress)society.②(牛津詞典)Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯老師經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)勤奮在通往成功之路上的重要性。①Teachersoftenstressedtheimportanceofdiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressv．)②Teachersoftenlaidstressondiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressn．)2.addictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的(1)addictn．對(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子vt.使……上癮addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……(2)be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于……；熱愛……；迷上……(3)addictiveadj.使人上癮的addictionn．癮；入迷；嗜好beaddictedtofootball迷上了足球drug/Internetaddiction毒癮/網(wǎng)癮afootball/videogameaddict足球迷/電子游戲迷[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①a.Addicted(addict)toplayingtheviolin,hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.b.Addicting(addict)himselftoplayingtheviolin,hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.②Teenagersaddicted(addict)totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.③a.Hekickedhisthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,andovercamehisaddiction(addict)toalcohol.b．Youshouldstoptakingthismedicinebecauseitisaddictive(addict)．[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯很多孩子沉迷于上網(wǎng)，以致他們對學(xué)業(yè)失去了興趣。①Manykidsbecome/are/getaddictedtosurfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestintheirstudies.(addicted)②ManykidsaddictthemselvestosurfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestintheirstudies.(addict)[名師點津]addicted，addiction常與介詞to連用，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。3.accustomedadj.習(xí)慣的；慣常的(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于做某事(狀態(tài))get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于做某事(動作)(2)accustomvt.使……習(xí)慣于accustomoneselftosth.使自己習(xí)慣于做某事slowlygrowaccustomedtothedark慢慢適應(yīng)了黑暗apersonaccustomedtohavingeighthours'sleepanight習(xí)慣每晚睡八個小時的人[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(牛津詞典)Shewasapersonaccustomed(accustom)toeighthours'sleepatnight.②(江蘇卷)—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedtonottalking(talk)atmeals.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級我習(xí)慣于生活在鄉(xiāng)村，總是覺得生活在城里很困難。(普通表達(dá))Iamaccustomedtoliving/accustommyselftolivinginthecountryside,andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.(高級表達(dá))Accustomedtolivinginthecountryside,Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.(過去分詞短語作狀語)(高級表達(dá))Accustomingmyselftolivinginthecountryside,Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)4.effectn．結(jié)果；效力(1)haveaneffecton/upon對……有影響bring/carry/oeffect實施；使生效come/gointoeffect開始生效；開始實施takeeffect生效；開始實施(2)effectiveadj.有效的causeandeffect因果sideeffect副作用takeeffectivesteps采取有效措施haveagreateffectonhundredsofplantsaroundtheworld對世界上數(shù)百種植物物種產(chǎn)生重大影響[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunityasamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.②a.Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectin2022;surelyitwillhaveaneffectontheindustryofthecountry.b．Itwon'tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect,sowemustmakeeveryefforttodoit.③(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffective(effect)atlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級/句式升級(普通表達(dá))Smokingisbadforyourhealth,soyou'dbettergiveitup.(高級表達(dá))Smokingaffects/hasabadeffectonyourhealth,soyou'dbettergiveitup.(高級表達(dá))You'dbettergiveupsmoking,whichaffects/hasabadeffectonyourhealth.(非限制性定語從句)5.dueto由于；因……而造成beduetosb.應(yīng)付給某人；應(yīng)歸于某人beduetodosth.預(yù)定/預(yù)期做某事thewagesduetohim應(yīng)付給他的工資duetoglobalwarming由于全球變暖[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(北京卷)Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetotheheavysnow.②Anymoneythatisduetoyouwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.③a.TheEnglishversionofthenovelisduetobepublished(publish)nextyear.b．Thebusshouldhavearrivedat5p．m.,butitarrivedonehourlateduetobeingheld(hold)upbytheheavyfog.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))BecauseofmyEnglishteacher'shelp，myEnglishscoresarealwaysonthetopofmyclass.(陜西卷)(高級表達(dá))Dueto/ThankstomyEnglishteacher'shelp，myEnglishscoresarealwaysonthetopofmyclass.[名師點津]當(dāng)due意為“由于；因……造成；應(yīng)給予”時，后接tosb./sth.，其中的to是介詞，并且在句中常常作表語或狀語；當(dāng)dueto意為“預(yù)定/預(yù)期”時，后常接不定式。6.inspiteof不顧；不管(1)despite＝inspiteof盡管……despite/inspiteofthefactthat...盡管……(2)regardlessof不管，不顧[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2019·天津卷)Inspiteofalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.②(2018·江蘇卷)Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanagerisreluctanttoinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.③(福建卷)Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessofage,sexoreducationalbackground.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯盡管天氣不好，飛機(jī)還是起飛了。①Although/Thoughtheweatherwasbad,theplanetookoff.(狀語從句)②Theplanetookoffdespite/inspiteofthebadweather．(介詞短語)[名師點津]despite與inspiteof分別為介詞和介詞短語，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作讓步狀語，不接從句(what從句除外)；though與although是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。7.[教材佳句]IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的確希望這樣，因為我想讓你過上和我一樣長壽而健康的生活。[句法句式]句中“do/does/did＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“確實；的確”，用來加強(qiáng)謂語動詞的語氣。(1)“do/does/did＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“確實；的確”，用來加強(qiáng)謂語動詞的語氣，但須符合兩個條件：句子是肯定句；句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。(2)若強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、表語、狀語等，則應(yīng)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who引導(dǎo)的從句。[金句推送]Forthehappinessofyourfamily,doobeytrafficrules.為了您的家庭幸福，請務(wù)必遵守交通規(guī)則。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句改錯①(四川卷)Ifyouhaveajob,dodevotesyourselftoitandfinallyyou'llmakeit.devotes→devote②ShedoestellmeaboutheraddressbutIforgotallaboutit.does→did③Doeswritetouswhenyougetthereincaseweworryaboutyou.Does→Do[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①(2017·浙江卷)Idohope(的確希望)thatyoucouldjoinusbecauseGreenHillissuchafunplacetorelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.②(安徽卷)Someexpertssaywithmorepractice,smalltalkdoesgeteasier(確實變得更容易)．多維訓(xùn)練——夯實基礎(chǔ)維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空1．(廣東卷)Thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegetsaddicted(addict)toTV.2．(天津卷)Sheisduetocomplete(complete)herstudyandgraduatelaterthisyear.3．(福建卷)Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthylifestyle.4．Accustomed(accustom)toclimbingthesteepmountain,Kevinhadnodifficultyreachingthetop.5．Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressed(stress)orworkingovertimearelikelytoputonweight.維度2——在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~6．(福建卷)Inspiteofupsanddowns,shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.7．I'vegotintothehabitofturningontheTVassoonasIgethome.8．Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.9．Hedoesn'twanttotakeariskoflosinghisjob,especiallysincehebecamethemainsourceoffamily'sincome.10．Peoplethinktheearthdoesn'tmoveatall,butinfact,itdoesmove.維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏11．Nomatterhowbusyheis,hemakesitaruletoread(read)Englishatleast20minutesaday.12．Thoughdisappointed(disappoint)toknowhewouldn'tgetthejobaftertheinterview,Frankthankeduspolitely.13．Heonlygaveanembarrassed(embarrass)smilewhenIspilledthewaterontohim.14．Iwasonceashamedtoadmit(admit)myweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeeling.15．Wemadeagreatdealofmoney,sowedecidedthatitwastimetoset(set)sailforhome.語篇練習(xí)——提升能力提能一單元話題語篇練根據(jù)P18—19教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式It'seasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubecome1.addicted(addict)toit,youmayfind2.itdifficultforyoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybecome3.physically(physical)addictedtonicotine,oneofthehundredsofharmfulchemicalsthatexistincigarettes.4.Secondly(second),youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecomementallyaddictedtoit.Youmaybelievethatyouwillonlyfeelgoodwhenyousmokeandshowall5.kinds(kind)ofnegativeemotionsyouwhenyoustopsmoking.Smokingmayhaveallkindsofharmfuleffectsonthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon-smokersaroundthem.Itnotonly6.affects(affect)yourphysicalappearance,butalsodoesharm7.toyourheartandlungsandcauses8.avarietyofdiseases.Beingasmoker,theoffensivesmelland9.appearance(appear)ofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.So,it'simportantthatoneshouldquit10.s