高考英語閱讀理解解題策略之猜測詞義公開課優(yōu)質(zhì)課件

高考英語閱讀理解解題策略之猜測詞義?考試說明?把以往考綱中的“根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞含義〞，改為“根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語含義〞。Whatis“greenhand〞?MakeaguessOnthewaytothefactory,Jacksangapopsonghappily,becauseitisthefirstdayforhimtowork.Whenhewasworking,hetalkedwithhiscomrade.Suddenly,themachinebrokedownbecauseofhiscarelessness.Jackwasafraidoftheblameofhisboss.Hiscomradetoldhim,〞takeiteasy,youareagreenhand.〞greenhand新手first高考對于猜測詞義的考查要求

考生通過閱讀上下文，結(jié)合中學(xué)生應(yīng)有的常識來推測尚不熟悉的詞或詞組的意思。Homework1Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.72.Theunderlinedword“they〞inthesecondparagraphrefersto______A.environmentB.holidaysC.wagesD.benefitstheyButholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,1.Redhadthelongestwavelengththatis,thedistancebetweeneachwaveislongestinredlightthaninanyothercolor.“wavelength〞means_____Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.“herdsman〞means_____

波長StrategyI---牧人小結(jié)定義或釋義關(guān)系常由定語從句或由is，or，thatis(tosay),inotherwords，becalled，beknownas,bedefinedas等詞匯或破折號來表示thatis定義-definition或釋義-paraphrase1.MarkTwainwasnottheauthor’srealname;itwasapseudonym.“pseudonym〞means_________2.Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.3.Ifyouagree,write“Yes〞;ifyoudissent,write“No〞.筆名假名StrategyII-取代不同意小結(jié)常連接同義詞、反義：

and,or,suchas,like，forexample，forinstance...etc

not

real

nameoragree--根據(jù)同義詞-synonym反義詞-antonym關(guān)系

Themainpointoftheplaniscleartome;

butthedetailsarestillhazy.ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.clearStrategyIII--轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系小結(jié)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞常有如but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,otherwise,thoughonthecontrary等。模糊的骯臟的cleanThoughHomeworkThehouselookedquitenormaloutside,butinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplay.Ashebeganputtingthemintohisbag,adogcameintotheroom.ItstoppedwhenitsawBuster,thenwaggeditstailmadlyandwentovertohim.Busterwhispered.“Whatagreatguarddogyouare---tryingtolickmetodeath.〞61.Whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“exotic〞?A.Messyanduntidy.B.Richandexpensive.C.Comfortableandcalming.D.Unusualandforeign.

butnormaloutside

Marydidn’tnoticemewhenIcameintotheclassroom,becauseshewascompletely

engrossedinhisreading.

Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow..全神貫注的StrategyIV--因果關(guān)系混濁的“causality〞表因果的詞：because,since,as,for,dueto,so,therefore,so…that,such…that,thus小結(jié)becauseso

turbid

thatHomework

IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,justtryingtoearnanincome,Iwastreadingwater.BecauseItriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.

49WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.

BecauseRainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.Thephrase“moppingup〞intheparagraphmeans____AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingouttoslowglobalwarmingStrategyVWhatisthekindofstrategy?Commonsense常識

Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)abel〞mean?A品牌B標(biāo)簽C價格D尺寸Homework(2021全國〕Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.

74.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.

B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.

C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.

D.Readingsciencebooks.

Strategy？

hands-onscienceStrategyVII--根據(jù)上下文線索context1.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.A.成功的B.徒勞的C.有效的D.匆促的2.Twelve-year-oldSallywasanactivegirl.Buthersisterwasquitesedate.A.prettyB.calmC.protectiveD.energeti