八年級英語上冊Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise知識點(diǎn)歸納練習(xí)新版

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionA（1a）（1）helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事(1b)hardlyever幾乎從不(1c)（2）goshopping去買東西（3）onweekends在周末(2a)（4）onceaweek一星期一次（5）twiceamonth一個(gè)月兩次（6）gotothemovies去看電影（7）everyday每天(2c)（8）howoften多少次(9)AnimalWorld動物世界（10）usetheInternet上網(wǎng)（2d）（11）befree＝benotbusy=havetime有空（12)havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和鋼琴課（13）swingdance搖擺舞（14）playtennis打乒乓球(3a)（15）stayuplate熬夜到很晚（16）gotobed去睡覺（17）eatahealthybreakfast吃一個(gè)健康的早餐（18）atleast至少，不少于，起碼（19）gotobedearly早睡覺（20）playsports做運(yùn)動SectionB(1b)（21）begoodfor對….有好處begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事(1d)（22）junkfood垃圾食品(2a)（23）gocamping去野營(2b)（24）inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間里（25）asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事（26）not...atall一點(diǎn)也不(27)forfun為了娛樂（28）theanswerstothequestions問題的答案(29).bydoing....通過...(30)最受歡迎的themostpopular(31)thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式(32)suchas例如….像….這樣(33)spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過(34)oldhabitsliehard舊習(xí)難改（3a）than多于than少于（3）gotothedentist看牙科醫(yī)生習(xí)慣用法helpsb.withsth幫助某人做某事Howabout…?….怎么樣？/….好不好？wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句….有多少…..主語+find+that從…發(fā)現(xiàn)…It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的What’syourfavorite…..?你最喜歡的……是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式詞語辨析：tobed強(qiáng)調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不一定睡著。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.百分?jǐn)?shù)，基數(shù)詞+percent：percent沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時(shí)，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.than超過，多于，不僅僅，相當(dāng)于over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.4.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的區(qū)別：（1）sometimes頻度副詞，有時(shí)。例句：SometimesIgetupveryearly.（2）sometime副詞，某個(gè)時(shí)候。表示不確切或不具體的時(shí)間，對它用疑問詞when.例句：IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?（3）sometimes名詞詞組，幾次，幾倍。其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對它提問用howmanytimes.例句：Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?（4）sometime名詞短語，一段時(shí)間.表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí)，提問時(shí)howlong例句：Iwillstayinshanghaiforsometime.5.howoften多久一次，用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫簅nce，twice,threetimes等詞語。howlong多長，用來詢問多長時(shí)間，也可詢問某物有多長。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?6.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。Don’tstayuplatenexttime.stayuptodosth.指“熬夜做某事”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.語法專項(xiàng)1.頻度副詞

1）含義：表示次數(shù)，頻率的副詞稱為頻度副詞。常見的頻度副詞按頻率發(fā)生的高低依次為Always-usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardlyever-never2)表示具體的頻率、次數(shù)時(shí)，一次用once,兩次用twice,三次及以上用”基數(shù)詞+times”表示：threetimes3)位置：一般放在實(shí)義動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后

Wenevereatjunkfood.Icanhardlysayaword.4)對頻度副詞提問時(shí)，用howoftenHowoftendoyouexercise?Never.語法專練：----HaveyouevenbeentoDisneyland?---No,____.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.alwaysBsometimesCneverDoften----Ms.Linisverypopularamongthestudents.-----Yes.Herclassesare____livelyandinteresting.A.alwaysBsometimesChardlyDneverWe____playsportsonschooldays.Youknow,wedon’thaveenoughtime.A.oftenBusuallyChardlyDever堂上練習(xí)：()1.—Wouldyoulikesome_____todrink?—No,thanks.A.tomatoes B.coffeeC.potatoesD.chicken()2.Shewasaquietgirl,butsheisvery_____now.A.beautiful B.lazyC.friendly D.active()3.—Areyoutirednow,Kate?—Sure(當(dāng)然).Ican_____walkon.A.hardly B.often C.usually D.always()4Ieat_____meatbecauseIdon’twanttobetooheavy.A.lotsof B.much C.more D.less()5.Herlifestyleisthesame_____herbrother’s.A.as B.for C.with D.to()6.Myparentsarenotathome,soIhaveto_____mylittlesister.A.lookat B.looklikeC.lookafter D.lookout()7.—_____hoursdoyouexerciseeveryday?—Two.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany()8.—Howoftendoesyourmothershop?—_____.A.OnceaweekB.ThreetimesC.fiveandsixtimesaweek D.Foraweek()9._____morefruitsandvegetablesisgood_____ourhealth.

A.Eating;toB.Eats;forC.Eating;forD.Eat;for

()10.Alotofvegetables___youtokeepingoodhealth.A.makeB.wantC.tryD.help

()11.Peteris_____becausehehardlyeverexercises.A.tiredB.happyC.healthyD.unhealthy

()12.Heknowsalot______heisstill(仍然)achild.A.soB.althoughC.butD.or

()13.Mydad______alawyer(律師)whenIgrowup.

A.wantsmetoB.wantsmetobeC.becameD.wanted

()14.Mymother________surfstheInternet,shelikeswatchingTV.A.doesn’thardlyeverB.hardlyeverC.isn’thardlyeverD.hardlynever

()15.—______doeshedoontheweekend?--Heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework..

A.HowB.HowoftenC.WhatD.Howsoon

()16.--What_____youusually_____onweekends?--Iusually______guitar.

A.did;do;playtheB.do;do;playC.do;did;playD.do;do;playthe()17.--Areyoulateforclass?--_______.A.Yes,neverB.Yes,sometimesC.No,everD.No,usually()18.____hewastired,______hedidn’tstoptorestA.Although,but;B.Although,/;Cthough;but;()19.Canyouhelpme______thehouse?A.cleaningB.withcleanC.ofcleaningD.clean()20.Lisa______eighthourseverynight.Whataboutyou?A.eatsB.drinksC.playsD.sleeps完成句子1,__________Billusuallydo__________?比爾周末通常做什么？2_________doyou____theInternet?______aweek.你多久上一次網(wǎng)？每周兩次。3.SheoftenreadsEnglishbooks.（改為一般疑問句）________sheoften________Englishbooks?4.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor.（對劃線部分提問）________________yourparentswantyoutobe?5.MyfavoritemovieisMrBean.（對劃線部分提問）________________yourfavoritemovie?6.Doyouliketodrinkmilk?（作否定回答）________,I________.7.Mygrandpakeepsingoodhealth.（改為同義句）Mygrandpa________________.

8.Hegoestotheparkthreetimesaweek.(對劃線部分提問)_____________________doeshegotothepark?9_______I’m_________________unhealthy也許我有點(diǎn)不健康牛奶對健康有利Milk______________foryourhealth.課后練習(xí)詞組看電影幫助做家務(wù)看書做運(yùn)動看電視洗碗購物用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搖擺舞打網(wǎng)球在周末上舞蹈課和鋼琴課一天一次一周兩次一個(gè)月三次一周一到三次幾乎不踢足球健康的早餐至少早點(diǎn)睡覺垃圾食品對身體有好處保持健康喝咖啡休閑活動根本不吃驚做某事的最好方式最受歡迎最好的放松方法是……積習(xí)難改畫畫玩電腦游戲熬夜去看牙醫(yī)比如去博物館健康的習(xí)慣和某人一起度過時(shí)光10.看電視超過兩小時(shí)Keysentences1、Lily周末經(jīng)常干什么啊?2、下周對我來說是滿的。3.為什么呢？（怎么會這樣？）4.他不得不和他的朋友去看電影。5.他多久去看一次牙醫(yī)？一個(gè)月兩次。6.我媽媽想要我喝牛奶，因?yàn)樗X得對我身體好。7.你每天晚上睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)?8.只有百分之十五的學(xué)生每天做運(yùn)動。9.百分之二十的學(xué)生從不吃蘋果。10．大多數(shù)學(xué)生用電腦是為了娛樂不是為了學(xué)習(xí)。11.游戲節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。12.當(dāng)你們一起玩時(shí)，你能和朋友家人共度一段時(shí)光.13.所以趕快鍛煉起來，不要等到來不及了！______________________________________________________________________________________________14.它對身心是有益的。他的父母不是很開心，因?yàn)樗龓缀醪粠兔ψ黾覄?wù)。

上個(gè)月，我們詢問了我們的學(xué)生有關(guān)他們空閑時(shí)活動的情況。盡管很多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但是游戲節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。

使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或看游戲節(jié)目來放松是不錯(cuò)，但是我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉。1.—Howoftendoesheexercise?—______________________.A.HeistwelveB.HeexercisesbybusC.TwiceaweekD.Aboutonehour.2.Myfatherwantsme_______________vegetableseveryday.A.toeatB.EatingC.eatD.eats3.80%studentslikethewatch.Whatdoes“80%”mean?_____________.A.NoneofthestudentsB.AllthestudentsC.SomeofthestudentsD.Mostofthestudents4.HaveyoueverbeentoHaiNan?No,______________________.B.neverC.sometimesD.usually5.Mikeisa____________boy.Hedoesexerciseeveryday.A.healthB.unhealthyC.healthyD.healthily6.Isyourbook_______________asmine?A.sameB.someC.asameD.thesame7.Drinkingmilkandeatingvegetables_________________ourhealth.A.aregoodforB.aregoodatC.isgoodforD.isgoodat8.Marytries_________________alotofvegetables.A.eatB.toeatC.eatsD.drink9.KatrinareadsEnglishbooksthree________________fourtimesaweek.A.atB.inC.toD.of10.Doyouliketogo_______________?A.skateboardB.toskateboardingC.askateboardingD.skateboardingheisill,________hegoestoschool.A.Although;butB./;/ C.Although;/D.But;although12.TheywatchTV________.A.oneaweekB.onceaweek C.onetheweekD.onceweek13.Theoldmaniswellbecauseheoften_______.A.exercises B.drinks C.sleeps D.play14.—________doyoureadEnglishbooks?—Twiceaday.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften15.Lilyusuallystartstheday________breakfast.A.with B.from C.atD.of16.Nancyis______becauseshehasagoodhabit.A.tall B.busyC.interesting D.healthy17.XiaoZhang________watchesTV.HelikessurfingtheInternet.A.hardeverB.hardlyeverC.doesn’thardeverD.doesn’thardlyever18.Eatingalotofvegetables_________goodforyourhealth.A.am B.isC.areD.be19.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookat B.lookafterC.lookonD.lookup20.He_____lateforschool.A.isoften B.oftenisC.doesoftenD.oftendoes三.完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Nosports,nolife.Sportsareveryimportant(重要的)tous.Sportshelpustokeepingood1andgetgoodgrades.Everyoneinourclass2sports.Ourfavorite3is.Weonlyhave.4aweek,butweplaysportseveryday.Themostpopularsportinourclassisbasketball.Theboysenjoy5it,andmanyofthe6likeit,too.Football(足球)isalsopopular.Whentheweatheris7,weoftenplayfootballoutside.We8playvolleyball.Wethinkitboring.Thereisabasketballteaminourclass.Ourteamoftenhasmatches(比賽)withotherteams.Whenthereisamatch,manyofusgoto9it.It’svery10.()1.A.healthB.idea C.fashionD.culture()2.A.meetsB.loves C.visits D.dislikes()3.A.foodB.drink C.subject D.fruit()4.A.twoB.third C.threeD.twice()5.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays()6.A.students B.brothersC.girls D.sisters()7.A.rainyB.bad C.fine D.terrible()8.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually()9.A.watchB.read C.lookD.lookat()10.A.cleverB.beautifulC.shyD.exciting四.閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分20分）Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?Ifyoudo,youmaywanttojointheschoolsoccerteam.Readonandseehowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.Thefirststepistoknowtheinformationabouttheteam.Youcanfindmoreinformationbyaskingthesequestions.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?Thesecondstepistopractice.Practicesoccerwithyourfriendsoryourfamily.Onlygoodplayerscanjointheschoolsoccerteam.Soyouneedtopracticeyourskill.Thethirdstepistostudyhard.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,yourteachersandparentswon’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.Thelaststepistorelax.Don’tbetoonervous.Youcantakeadeepbreathandkeepsmiling.Believeinyourselfandyoucanbethebestplayer.41.Whichisnotthesuitablequestionaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?B.CanIjointheschoolteam?C.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam? D.Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?42.Whichstepisaboutstudyinghard?A.Thefirststep. B.Thesecondstep.C.Thethirdstep. D.Thelaststep.43.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,_______won’tletyou