初中英語 句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)習(xí)課件

第15講:句子結(jié)構(gòu)(1)之考點(diǎn)精講我們都知道，根據(jù)句子的使用目的，句子可分為陳述句，疑問句，祈使句，感嘆句。疑問句是常考的重點(diǎn)，也是要掌握的難點(diǎn)，這里我們先重點(diǎn)講一下。

疑問句中我們只講一講難掌握的反意疑問句和特殊疑問句。

反意疑問句:在陳述句之后附上一個(gè)簡短問句，對(duì)陳述句所敘述的事實(shí)提出相反的疑問,這種疑問句叫做反意疑問句.如前面陳述句部分是肯定式，后面問句部分一般用是否定式；如前一部分是否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式.前后兩部分在人稱，數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)上通常保持一致.如：Youareastudent，aren'tyou?(你是學(xué)生，對(duì)嗎？)

在祈使句后面用反意疑問句，要注意人稱的變化。如：Gotothecinema，willyou?

在省略的感嘆句后面，要注意主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。如：Whatfineweather，isn'tit?

陳述句部分的主語如是I，疑問部分要用aren'tI。如:I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?

陳述部分用never，hardly，few，nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定含義。如:Heseldomcamehere,didhe?

陳述句部分的謂語是usedto時(shí)，疑問部分用didn't+主語或usedn't+主語。如:Heusedtogotoschoolatseven,didn'the/usedn'the?

陳述部分有hadbetter+v.疑問句部分用hadn'tyou。如:You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?

陳述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑問部分用wouldn't+主語。如：You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?

主語是everyone，someone，anyone，noone等不定代詞時(shí)，多用they指代。如：Everyoneishere，aren'tthey?(所有的人都來了嗎)

主語是everything，something，anthing，nothing時(shí)，用it指代。省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用willyou。如:Don'tdothatagain,willyou?注意Let's開頭的祈使句，后用shallweLetus開頭的祈使句，后用willyou

陳述部分是"therebe"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。如:Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?

特殊疑問句:注意疑問詞howmanyhowmuch,howoften,howold,howlong,what,whattime,whatday,whatcolour,which,when,who,whose等疑問詞的用法。第15講:句子結(jié)構(gòu)(1)之真題演練(2010河北省卷33.1)I'dlikeyou________forapicnicwithus.

A.goB.togoC.goingD.went

【答案】B

(2010河北省卷36.1)Everyone________IcomefromSichuan.Actually,IcomefromShandong.

A.findB.thinkC.findsD.thinks

【答案】D

(2010江蘇省鹽城市11.1)ThetalkshowonTVisverypopular.Itoftenmakespeople____.

A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed

【答案】A

（2010四川省自貢市25.1）Theyspentallnight________thework.

A.doingB.didC.todo

【答案】A

（2010四川省自貢市35.1）-HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyMother?

-Yes,it'swellworth_________.It's________movingthatI'veseenittwice.

A.seeing;tooB.tosee;enoughC.seeing;so

【答案】C

(2010江蘇省無錫市14.1)Theboyspendsatleastasmuchtimereadingashe________.

A.writesB.iswritingC.doestowriteD.doeswriting

【答案】D

(2010江蘇省宿遷市13.1)It'snice_______Andy_______mewithmyEnglishstudy.

A.at;tohelpB.of;tohelpC.with;helpD.of;help

【答案】B

(2010江蘇省宿遷市14.1)Thisis_______difficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.

A.soB.soaC.suchD.sucha

【答案】D

（2010湖北省黃岡市32，1）-Davidhasbeenawayformorethan25days.

-Imisshimverymuch.Youknow,25days_______short.

A.isB.isn'tC.areD.aren't

【答案】A

（2010湖北省十堰市39，1）Climbinghills_________ofgreathelptoourhealth.

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

【答案】C

（2010山東省萊蕪市22，1）YaoMingworkshardonhisEnglishand________

A．soLiuXiangdoesB．soisLiuXiang

C．sodoesLiuXiangD．soLiuXiangis

【答案】C

（2010福建省福州市35，1）-Leo,________nomilkoreggsinthefridge.

-Oh,I'llgoandbuysomerightaway.

A.itisB.thereisC.thereare

【答案】B

（2010北京市23，1）Thereadingroom_____veryquiet.Ienjoyreadingbooksthere.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

【答案】B

（2010北京市，27，1）-________youturndownyourradio,please?-Yes,Ican.

A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.Can

【答案】D

（2010廣西省定西市4，1）There________somemilkintheglass.

A.isB.areC.beD.has

【答案】A

（2010四川達(dá)州24.1）Whynot________anEnglishclubtopractice________English?

A.tojoin;tospeakB.join;speaking

C.join;tospeakD.tojoin;speaking

【答案】B

（2010青海省寧夏40，1）-Haveyougotsomewatertodrink?

-Hereyouare.There_______stillsomeinthebottle.

A.areB.hasC.isD.have

【答案】C

（2010湖北省宜昌市32，1）---WhywouldsomeworkersinFoxcondie__________continueworkinginthefactory?

-Psychologistssaytheyareundertoomuchpressure.

A.betterthanB.byaccidentC.insteadofD.ratherthan

【答案】D

（2010山東省泰安市36，1）-Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?

-Sorry.Iprefer________ratherthan_________.

A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathome

C.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome

【答案】A

(2010山東省濰坊市30.1)-_______doyouhavePElessons?

-Threetimesaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmanyD.Howoften

【答案】D

(2010浙江省衢州市21.1)-_____anArtFestivalinyourschooleachterm?

-No,butthereisanEnglishparty.

A.ArethereB.IsthereC.DowehaveD.Doeshehave

【答案】B

(2010江蘇省宿遷市6.1)-_______shouldwecleanthelibrary?

-Twiceaweek.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

【答案】D

(2010年上海市46.1)-_______isitfromheretotherailwaystation?

-Abouttenkilometers.

A.HowfarB.HowfastC.HowsoonD.Howoften

【答案】A

（2010山東省菏澤市32，1）-_______canwegetthere?

-Infiveminutes.

A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong

【答案】C

（2010貴州省銅仁市31，1）-____willyoucomeback?

-Inaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon

【答案】D

（2010黑龍江省雞西市32，1）Let'sgofishingaftertheexam,______?

－Soundsgreat!

A.willyouB.shallweC.won'tyou

【答案】B

（2010廣西省定西市17，1）_____worriedaboutme，Mom.I'vegrownup.

A.Don'tB.Don'tbeC.NotD.Notbe

【答案】B

（2010廣西省桂林市33，1）-DoyoulikewatchingTV?

-Yes,I______.ButonlyafterIfinishmyhomework.

A.amB.doC.doesD.did

【答案】B

（2010廣西省桂林市37，1）______more,andyou'llimproveyourspokenEnglish.

A.SpeakB.SpeaksC.SpeakingD.Tospeak

【答案】A

（2010廣西南寧29.1）-______thepopulationofHongKong?

-Sevenmillionpeople.

A.HowisB.HowmuchisC.WhatareD.Whatis

【答案】D

（2010廣西南寧34.1）-Hi,Sam.Yourmother'sbusythesedays,________?

-Themeat.

A.hassheB.issheC.hasn'tsheD.isn'tshe

【答案】D

（2010山東省泰安市37，1）-_______willyoucomeback,Mum?

-Intenminutes.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar

【答案】B

（2010遼寧省沈陽市15，1）-Whosecomputerdoesn'twork?

-____，Ithink．

A．JohnhasB．JohndoesC．JohnD．John's

【答案】D

（2010遼寧省沈陽市12，1）-Excuseme，____isthepostoffice?

-About500metresaway.

A．howoftenB．howlongC．howfarD．howsoon

【答案】C

（2010浙江省杭州市29，1）-Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?

-______.

A.AfterIleftschoolB.Before