（江蘇專版）2023年高考英語總復習微專題訓練第46練人文社會類

PAGE第46練人文社會類單詞識記：centuryformgovernmentorganizationrulehistoricalcharitycouncilbancampaignfederalroyaladministrationdonatedynastygovernincidentministryoriginrepublic短語掃描：believein信任；相信……的存在abanon...……的禁令bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事theFederalBureauofInvestigation(FBI)聯(lián)邦調查局beyondbelief難以置信raisemoneyfor為……籌款intheformof以……的形式beagainsttherules違反規(guī)定ruleout排除；取消theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)世界衛(wèi)生組織[跟蹤訓練]Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Shewasawomanofhighpositioninthe________(govern)．2．Iwasaskedto________(組織)thetrip，butImesseditup.3．Thebookprovidessomeinteresting________(history)facts.4．Darwincameupwithhisideaaboutthe________(original)ofman.5．Asisknowntousall，such________(事故)oftenresultinwar.Ⅱ.單項填空6．You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A．insearchof B．intheformofC．inneedof D．inthedirectionof7．Shortlyaftertheearthquake，manypeoplehurriedtothehospitalto________theirblood.A．donate B．shareC．exchange D．promote8．Ifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforand________yourself，nothingcanstopyou.A．letout B．turninC．giveup D．believein9．Asapeace-lovingcountry，we’lldeclareatotal________onnucleararms.A．ban B．arrivalC．control D．movement10．Theexperimenthas________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet，butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A．foundout B．pointedoutC．ruledout D．carriedoutⅠ.完形填空IdonotknowwhyIcametothedecisiontobecomealoser，butIknowImadethechoiceatayoungage.Sometimeinthemiddleoffourthgrade，Istopped__1__.BythetimeIwasinseventhgrade，Iwasa(n)__2__degenerate(墮落的人)：lazy，rebellious，anddisrespectful.Ihadlostallsocial__3__.Iterminally(不可救藥的)followedwhatwasfashionable.Notlongafterthat，Idroppedoutofschooland__4__mydownwardspiral.Hardphysicallaborwasthe__5__forthechoicesImadeasanadolescent.Attheageoftwenty-one，Iwas__6__lostandusingdrugsasawaytodealwiththefactthatIwasuneducatedand__7__inadead-endjobcarryingroofmaterialsupaladderallday.ButnowIbelieveindo-overs，inthe__8__todoitallagain.AndIbelievethatdo-overscanbemadeatanypointinyourlife，ifyouhavetheright__9__.Minecamefroma__10__source.ItwasSeptember21,2002，whenmysonBlakewasborn.It’sfunnythatafteralifeof__11__responsibility，nowIwasinchargeofsomethingso__12__.Overtheyears，asIgrewintothetitleofDad，Ibegantolearnsomethingaboutmyself.__13__，BlakeandIwerebothlearningtowalk，talk，work，andplayforthefirsttime.Ibeganmydo-over.Ittookmealmostthreeyearstolearn__14__toread.Istartedwithmyson’sbooks.Overandover，Ipracticedreadingbookstohim__15__Irememberedallthewordsineveryoneofthem.Ibegantowonderifitwaspossibleformetogobacktoschool.IknewIwantedtobeagoodrolemodel，__16__afterayear-and-a-halfandalotofhardwork，IpassedmyGEDtestonmyson’sfourthbirthday.Thismaynotsoundlike__17__，andIamnottryingtogetpraisefordoingsomethingthatshouldhavebeendoneinthefirstplace，butallthingsconsidereditwasoneofthe__18__daysinmylife.Today，Iamafull-timecollegestudent，studyingtobecomeasociologist.Growingup，I__19__heardthesegreatturn-aroundstoriesoftriumphovershortcomings.ButIneverthoughttheyappliedtome.NowIbelieveitisa(an)__20__anyonecanmake：todoitalloveragain.1．A.playing B．dreamingC．schooling D．trying2．A.normal B．typicalC．apparent D．ordinary3．A.graces B．directionsC．positions D．occupations4．A.started B．expandedC．continued D．prevented5．A.consequence B．destructionC．entertainment D．reward6．A.willingly B．hopelesslyC．desperately D．reluctantly7．A.stuck B．buriedC．trained D．spoiled8．A.ambition B．purposeC．interest D．chance9．A.advice B．goalC．schedule D．motivation10．A.confusing B．surprisingC．frightening D．upsetting11．A.sharing B．shoulderingC．avoiding D．recognizing12．A.fragile B．brilliantC．plain D．sensitive13．A.Onthecontrary B．OnthewholeC．Inaway D．Inaword14．A.what B．whyC．when D．how15．A.until B．unlessC．if D．after16．A.yet B．soC．for D．or17．A.much B．enoughC．nothing D．something18．A.funny B．boringC．best D．worst19．A.seldom B．directlyC．immediately D．always20．A.choice B．assumptionC．contribution D．adjustmentⅡ.閱讀理解You’reprobablyawareofthebasictrends.Thefinancialrewardstoeducationhaveincreasedoverthepastfewdecades，butmenfailtobenefit.Inelementaryandhighschool，maleacademicperformanceislagging.Boysearnthree-quartersoftheD’sandF’s.Bycollege，menareclearlybehind.Only40percentofbachelor’sdegreegotomen，alongwith40percentofmaster’sdegree.Thankstotheirlowerskills，menaredroppingoutofthelaborforce.In1954,96percentoftheAmericanmenbetweentheagesof25and54worked.Today，thatnumberisdownto80percent.InFriday’sjobsreport，malelaborforceparticipationreachedanall-timelow.Millionsofmenarecollectingdisabilitybenefits.Evenmanyofthosewhodohaveajobaredoingpoorly.AccordingtoMichaelGreenstoneoftheHamiltonProject，annualearningsforaverageprime-agemaleshavedroppedby28percentoverthepast40years.Menstilldominate(主宰)thetopofthecorporateladderbecausemanywomentaketimeofftoraisechildren，butwomenleadoraregainingnearlyeverywhereelse.Womenintheir20soutearnmenintheir20s.Twelveoutofthe15fastest-growingprofessionsaredominatedbywomen.Overtheyears，manyofushaveemployedacertaintheorytoexplainmen’seconomicdecline.Itisthattheinformation-ageeconomyrewardsqualitiesthatwomenaremorelikelytopossess.Tosucceedtoday，youhavetobeabletositstillandfocusattentioninschoolatanearlyage.Youhavetobeemotionallysensitiveandawareofcontext.Youhavetocommunicatesmoothly.Forgeneticandculturalreasons，manymenarenotgoodatthese.But，inherfascinatingnewbook，TheEndofMen，HannaRosinsuggestsadifferenttheory.Ithastodowithadaptability.Women，Rosinargues，arelikeimmigrants(移民)whohavemovedtoanewcountry.Theyseeanewsocialcontext，andtheyflexiblyadapttonewcircumstances.Menarelikeimmigrantswhohavephysicallymovedtoanewcountrybutwhohavekepttheirmindsintheoldone.Theyspeaktheoldlanguage.Theyfollowtheoldcustoms.Menaremorelikelytoberigid；womenaremorefluid.Thistheoryhaslesstodowithbornqualitiesandmoretodowithsocialposition.Whenthere’sbigsocialchange，thepeoplewhowereonthetopoftheoldorderareboundtosticktotheoldways.Thepeoplewhowereonthebottomareboundtoexperienceaburstofenergy.Theyaregoingtoexploretheirnewsurroundingsmoreenthusiastically.Rosinreportsfromworking-classAlabama.Thewomenshemeetsarefloodingintonewjobsandnewopportunities—goingbacktocollege，pursuingnewcareers.Themenarewaitingaroundforthejobsleftandarenevercomingback.Theyarestrangelyimmune(免疫的)tonewoptions.IntheAuburn-Opelikaregion，theaveragefemaleincomeis140percentoftheaveragemaleincome.Rosinisnotsayingthatwomenarewinnersinaglobalgender(性別)warorthattheyaredoingsupersimplybecausemenaredoingworse.She’sjustsayingwomenareadaptingtotoday’seconomymoreflexiblythanmen.There’salotofevidencetosupporthercase.AstudybytheNationalFederationofIndependentBusinessfoundthatsmallbusinessesownedbywomenoutperformedmale-ownedsmallbusinessduringthelastrecession(衰退)．Infinance，womenwhoswitchfirmsaremorelikelytoseetheirperformanceimprove，whereasmenarelikelytoseetheirsdecline.There’sevenevidencethatwomenarebetterabletoadjusttodivorce.Today，morewomenthanmenseetheirincomesriseby25percentafteramaritalbreakup.Fortyyearsago，menandwomenstucktocertaintheory，whatitmeanttobeamanorawoman.Youngwomentoday，Rosinargues，haveabandonedbothfeminist(女權主義者)andprefeministpreconceptions.Menstillsticktothemasculinity(大男子主義的)rules，whichlimittheirvisionandtheirmovement.Ifshe’sright，thenmenwillhavetoacknowledgethattheyarestrangersinastrangeland.21．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Malelaborforceparticipationhasdeclinedby80%since1954.B．Morementhanwomentaketimeofftoraisechildrennow.C．Goodcommunicationisoneofthequalitiesthatwomenpossess.D．Menarestilltakingmosttopandfastest-growingprofessions.22．InHannaRosin’sopinion，maleperformanceisfallingbehindbecause________.A．menarelesslikelytositstillandfocusattentioninschoolatearlyageB．menaremorerigidandlessabletoadapttonewcircumstancesC．womenaredoingbetterforgeneticandculturalreasonsD．itismoreandmoredifficultformentogetbachelor’sdegree23．Whatisthepassageintendedtoconvey?A．Thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.B．Thereasonswhymendobetterthanwomen.C．Thesocialstatusofmenandwomen.D．Thereasonswhymenfailcomparedwithwomen.答案精析第46練人文社會類高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查跟蹤訓練Ⅰ.1.anize3.historical4.origin5．incidentsⅡ.6.B[考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果你以提問的方式提出要求聽起來會禮貌得多。intheformof“用……的形式〞，符合題意。]7．A[考查動詞辨析。句意為：地震后不久，很多人爭先恐后到醫(yī)院去獻血。donate捐贈；share分享；exchange交換；promote促銷，提升。應選A。]8．D[句意為：如果你能找到一項生命中值得為之努力的工作并相信自己，那么沒有什么事能夠阻擋你(成功)。believein相信，符合語境。letout泄露，發(fā)出；turnin上交，呈交；giveup放棄。]9．A[句意為：作為一個熱愛和平的國家，我們宣布全面禁止核武器。ban禁止，符合題意。]10．C[考查動詞短語的辨析。句意為：這次試驗已經排除了那個星球上存在任何生命的可能性，但是并不意味著別的星球上沒有生命。findout發(fā)現，查明；pointout指出；ruleout劃去，排除；carryout執(zhí)行，進行。答案為C項。]知識運用與閱讀能力專練Ⅰ.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個“浪子回頭金不換〞的故事。)1．D[在四年級的某個時候，“我〞就不再努力(try)了。]2．B[到七年級的時候，“我〞就具有了典型的(typical)頹廢特征：懶散，叛逆，不尊重別人。]3．A[“我〞丟棄了所有的社交禮儀(socialgraces)。]4．C[不久以后，“我〞輟學了，繼續(xù)(continue)墮落。]5．A[艱辛的體力工作是“我〞年輕時所作決定的后果(consequence)。]6．B[二十一歲的時候，“我〞絕望地迷失了自我，用吸毒的方式來解決“我〞的困境。副詞hopelessly(絕望地)修飾過去分詞lost。]7．A[因為沒受過教育，所以“我〞只能整日從事無出路的搬運建筑材料的工作。bestuckin意為“