2023高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits檢測(cè)外研版必修2

PAGEPAGE6Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsⅠ.語(yǔ)法填空Pettherapy(療法)isagrowingfield.Thetherapyusesdogsorotheranimals1.(help)peoplerecoverfromadiseaseorbetterdealwiththeirhealthproblems,suchasheartdisease,cancerandmentalhealthdisorders.

Imagineyou’reinhospital.Yourdoctormentionsthehospital’spettherapyprogramandasks2.youareinterestedinit.Yousayyes,andsoonafterthat,adogand3.(it)handlervisityourhospitalroom.Theystayfor10or15minutes.You4.(invite)topetthedogandaskthehandlerquestions.

After5.visit,yourealizeyou’resmiling.Andyoufeelalittle6.(tired)andabitmoreoptimistic.Youtellyourfamilyallaboutit7.(excited).

Pettherapycansignificantlyreducepain,8.(anxious),depressionandtirednessinpeoplewithawiderangeofhealthproblems.

Anditisnotonlythesickpersonwhoenjoysthebenefits.Familymembersandfriends9.arepresentduringanimalvisitssaytheyfeelbetter,too.Pettherapyisalsobeingusedtohelppeople10.(suffer)fromemotionalpainandinneedofcomfortorcompany.

答案及剖析:1.tohelp考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tohelppeoplerecoverfromadiseaseorbetterdealwiththeirhealthproblems是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。2.if/whether考查連詞。從下文中的Yousayyes可知,醫(yī)生是問(wèn)“你是否對(duì)寵物療法感興趣〞,故用whether或if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。3.its考查代詞。這里用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞handler。4.areinvited考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)you是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞invite的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);這里說(shuō)的是一般性情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.the考查冠詞。此處特指前文提到的狗和它的訓(xùn)練員的拜訪,故用定冠詞the。6.lesstired考查形容詞的比擬級(jí)。根據(jù)and后的abitmoreoptimistic可知,此處指接受過(guò)寵物療法后,病人感覺(jué)比以前輕松了,也就是說(shuō),沒(méi)以前那么疲憊,故用tired的比擬級(jí)lesstired。7.excitedly考查副詞。空格中所填單詞在句中修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故用excited的副詞形式excitedly。8.anxiety考查名詞?？崭裰兴顔卧~在句中作reduce的賓語(yǔ),故用anxious的名詞形式。9.that/who考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞是Familymembersandfriends,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故填that或who。10.suffering考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。被修飾的名詞people與suffer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。Ⅱ.閱讀理解PeoplewithTypeⅠdiabetes(Ⅰ型糖尿病),usuallyfoundinchildrenandyoungadults,musttakespecialmedicineandwatchtheirdiettokeeptheirbloodsugarlevelsbalanced.Recognizingthediseaseusuallyrequirestakingbloodsamples,afrighteningexperienceformanyyoungsters.ButresearchersintheUnitedKingdomsaytheyhavedevelopedasimpletest,whichrequiresonlythepatient’sbreath.Itisestimatedthateachyear,asmanyas80,000childrendevelopTypeⅠdiabetes.Thediseasecanbedeadlyifuntreated,soearlydiscoveryisofvitalimportance.Oneofthesideeffectsofdiabetesissweet-smellingbreath.Itisduetothebuild-upofchemicalscalledketonesinthepatient’sblood.Andthesweetsmellisgivenoutbytheparticularketone,calledacetone.Doctorshaveregularlysmelledacetoneonthebreathofpatientswithdiabetesanduseditasevidencetomakediagnosis(診斷).Britishresearcherssaytheyhavedevelopedaportablebreathanalyzerthatcanrecognizeevenaverysmallamountofacetoneinthepatient’sbreath.Butitwasnotaneasytask,becausebreathcontainsmolecules(分子)ofmillionsofcompounds(化合物)whilethistestrequiresfindingonlyoneofthem.So,whatresearchersdoisallowthesubjecttoblowintothedevice.Theremainderofthebreathpassesthroughthedevice.Theythenreleasethemoleculesthatthey’reinterestedinintotheholetomakethemeasurement.ProfessorHancock,whoworkedinthedevelopmentofthedevice,sayssimilaranalyzersexistbutonlyasdesktop-sizedheavyboxes.“Theaimthatwehaveistogetthisintoahand-helddevicethatsomebodycanpickupandusebyblowingsimplythroughamouth-piece,〞saysHancock.Researcherssaythenewanalyzershouldbereadyfordoctors’officeswithinayear,whileevensmallerversionsforindividualusemaybeavailablelater.Buttheypointoutthebreathanalyzershouldbeseenonlyasafirstscreening(篩選),andadiagnosismustbeconfirmedbyaproperbloodtest.1.Diabetescanberecognizedviabreathbecause.

A.thepatient’sbreathcontainsmillionsofcompoundsB.thereareharmfulchemicalsinthepatient’sbreathC.thesmellofthepatient’sbreathisbitterD.thereisacetoneinthepatient’sbreath2paredwithexistingsimilaranalyzers,thenewdevicewillbe.

A.easytocarryanduse B.muchmoreaccurate C.rathertooexpensive D.availableforindividualuse3.Whatshouldapersondoifhewasfoundwithdiabetesthroughabreathtest?A.Heshouldthinknothingofit. B.Heshouldgettreatedquickly.C.Heshouldhavehisbloodtested. D.Heshouldtakethebreathtestagain.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Patientswithdiabetestendtobeyounger B.AsimplenewtestdiscoverssignsofdiabetesCplexmoleculescontainedinone’sbreath D.Theimportanceofearlydiscoveryofdiabetes語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文為說(shuō)明文。科學(xué)家研發(fā)出可以早期診斷糖尿病的一種便攜式呼吸分析儀器,使用這種儀器提取病人的呼吸樣本可以初步檢測(cè)其是否患有糖尿病。答案及剖析:1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的Andthesweetsmellisgivenoutbytheparticularketone,calledacetone.Doctorshaveregularlysmelledacetoneonthebreathofpatientswithdiabetesanduseditasevidencetomakediagnosis(診斷).可知,糖尿病的病癥之一是病人呼出的氣體帶有甜味,這種甜味是由acetone發(fā)出的,患有糖尿病的病人呼吸中通常帶有這種氣味,醫(yī)生也常將此作為診斷依據(jù),應(yīng)選D。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段的最后一句Theaimthatwehaveistogetthisintoahand-helddevicethatsomebodycanpickupandusebyblowingsimplythroughamouth-piece可知,這種新的儀器小巧輕便、便于攜帶,且只需要簡(jiǎn)單地往里面吹氣就可以了,應(yīng)選A。3.C推理判斷題。由最后一段的最后一句Buttheypointoutthebreathanalyzershouldbeseenonlyasafirstscreening(篩選),andadiagnosismustbeconfirmedbyaproperbloodtest.可知,這種呼吸分析儀只能用來(lái)做初步檢測(cè),要確診還必須通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)难簷z查,應(yīng)選C。4.B主旨大意題。綜合全文可知,文章主要講述了使用一種新型儀器提取病人的呼吸樣本就可以初步檢測(cè)其是否患有糖尿病的新方法,故B最為適宜。Ⅲ.完形填空(2022山東濰坊高三聯(lián)考)Themilitary(軍隊(duì))canbealonelyplacewhenyou’re18,farfromhomeandinjured.LanceDillon1thatdescription.Imethimabout25yearsago,whenIwasworkinginthe2onasmallmilitarybaseinAlaska.

Lancehadbrokenboth3inarockclimbingaccident.Hewasa4persontobearound,butastimepassedhebecamerestless.Winterwasfastcoming.ThedayswerealmosttooshortnowforLanceto5himselfoutsideforabreathoffreshair.ClosetoHalloween,hisgirlSarahwrotehimtheclassic“DearJohn〞letter.Itwasnotagoodtime.Wecouldseethedarkshadows6aroundLance.Hehadtwofriends,RoryandKal,who7intheeveningandmadehimlaugh.AsThanksgivingapproached,thecloudsbegantoform8Lanceagain.Weknewhe9neededtogetoutofthewheelchairandoutofthehospital,butitwastoo10ThatThanksgiving,Ideterminedtobringsome11intoLance’sholiday.ItoldhimIwouldtakehimtomy12forturkey.RoryandKalwouldbetherewithmyfamily.Makingachairwiththeirarms,RoryandKal13Lanceintothehouse.We14frommid-morninganddidn’ttakeLancebacktothehospital15aftermidnight.He16fordaysafterward.

Afewweekslater,Lance’smotherwrotemealetter,sayingthatshewas17tomeforcaringforhersonduringhisThanksgivingawayfromhome.Istillhavethat18inmydrawer.SomedayImayhavetowriteathank-youlettertosomewomanwhowill19oneofmysonswhenheneedsahome-cooked20farawayfromhome.1.A.changes B.doubts C.fits D.believes2.Apany B.church C.school D.hospital3.A.ankles B.shoulders C.arms D.hands4.A.fun B.painful C.difficult D.busy5.A.persuade B.dress C.hurry D.wheel6.A.thickening B.looking C.disappearing D.reflecting7.A.passeddown B.wentthrough C.cameby D.gotup8.A.around B.in C.with D.on9.A.frequently B.desperately C.seriously D.gradually10.A.easy B.early C.strange D.natural11.A.clouds B.presents C.fortune D.sunshine12.A.house B.hospital C.restaurant D.room13.A.checked B.carried C.showed D.pushed14.A.returned B.argued C.waited D.started15.A.until B.since C.soon D.ever16.A.laughed B.yelled C.whispered D.smiled17.A.familiar B.grateful C.polite D.friendly18.A.kindness B.feeling C.letter D.memory19.A.attend B.introduce C.accept D.encourage20.A.meal B.cake C.soup D.breakfast語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者為生活被陰云籠罩的傷員Lance帶來(lái)陽(yáng)光的故事。答案及剖析:1.C由下一段可知,LanceDillon符合(fit)這樣的描述。2.D根據(jù)下文中的“Lancehadbroken...〞“outofthehospital〞和“backtothehospital〞可知,作者在醫(yī)院(hospital)工作。3.A根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“onthosebrokenfeet.〞可知,LanceDillon在一次攀巖事故中扭傷了腳踝(ankle)。4.A根據(jù)本空后的“butastimepassedhebecamerestless.〞可知,LanceDillon是一個(gè)有趣的(fun)人。5.D由上文可知LanceDillon的腳踝受