2023屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：27 強(qiáng)化增分練

第頁題組層級快練(二十七)第二卷強(qiáng)化增分練(時(shí)間：45分鐘)Ⅰ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2023·衡水模擬)Doyouhavesleepingproblems?Thenthesetipsmayhelpyoufallasleepfast.Setasidethethought__1__youhavetofallasleep.Themoreyouthink__2__it,themoreyoucan’tsleep.Thefoodsyoueatalsoplay__3__importantpart.Avoideatingordrinkingfoodsorthingslikechocolates,coffee,teaandenergydrinks.Ifyouhaveto,thenhavetheminthemorningandneverintheafternoon,__4__(especial)beforegoingtobed.Don’teattoomuchatnight.Afullstomachwillmakeyoumoredifficult__5__(fall)asleepbecauseyourbodyisworkingmoretimetodigestthefoodyouate.Makea__6__(fix)timewhentogotobed.Forexample,by9o’clockintheeveningyoushouldalreadybeinbed.Dothisevenifyou’renotsleepyyet.Once__7__(follow)thisroutine,youwillgraduallyseethatyoufeel__8__(sleep)whenit’s9o’clock.Makeyourroomcomfortableforsleeping.Youshouldalsotakenotethatthesleepingenvironmentalsoaffectsyousleep.Itmustbeintheroom__9__it’snotnoisy.Otherwise,youwillfind__10__difficulttofallasleepagainafterwakingup.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案與解析【文章大意】本文給睡眠存在問題的人提供了一些建議。1.答案that解析考查同位語從句。句意：把你不得不睡覺的想法放在一邊。that此處引導(dǎo)同位語從句。2.答案of/about解析考查介詞。句意：你想得越多你就更不能睡著。thinkof“想到某事〞。3.答案an解析考查冠詞。playanimportantpart“起重要作用〞。4.答案especially解析考查副詞。句意：如果你不得不這樣做，早上吃驚而不是晚上，尤其是睡覺之前。5.答案tofall解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：吃得太多會讓你入睡很困難。不定式做賓補(bǔ)。6.答案fixed解析考查形容詞。makeafixedtime為固定搭配，意為“確定一個(gè)時(shí)間〞。7.答案following解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一旦你遵循這個(gè)規(guī)定時(shí)間，你會逐漸的感覺在九點(diǎn)之前會有困意。8.答案sleepy解析考查形容詞。feelsleepy意為“感到困倦〞。9.答案where/inwhich解析考查定語從句。句意：這必須是一個(gè)不吵的房間。先行詞是theroom，定語從句中缺少狀語，故用where來引導(dǎo)。10.答案it解析考查代詞。“findit＋adj.todosth.〞這個(gè)句式中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Thismorning,IwasjoggingintheparkwhenIcaughtthesightofawalletonabench.Ipickedupandcheckedthecontents.Insideit,Ifoundsomemoneyoracardwithaphonenumber.Believethattheownerwouldbeworried,Iimmediatelytriedthenumber.Amananswereditinananxiousvoice.HearingthatIhadhiswallet,hesighswithreliefandtoldmehewouldreturnrightaway.Tenminuteslate,themanarrived.Afterconfirminghewasanowner,Ihandedthewalletbackwithhim.Withhisthumbup,heexpressedhisgratitudetomerepeated.Seeingthesmileonherface,IfelthappythatIwasabletohelp.答案1.第一句中去掉sight前的the2.第二句中picked后加it3.第三句中or→and4.第四句中Believe→Believing5.第六句中sighs→sighed6.第七句中l(wèi)ate→later7.第八句中an→the8.第八句中with→to9.第九句中repeated→repeatedly10.第十句中her→hisⅢ.書面表達(dá)高考結(jié)束之后，有的同學(xué)想去旅游，因?yàn)樗{(lán)天和美景能夠使他們放松；有的同學(xué)打算在家好好休息；也有的同學(xué)想趁這個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)打打工，體驗(yàn)一下生活，賺賺零花錢；有的同學(xué)想學(xué)開車，拿駕照。請你用英語寫一篇短文簡述以上內(nèi)容，并談一下你的打算。注意：1.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。2．要準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯；使用一定的句型、詞匯，清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思；3．詞數(shù)：100個(gè)左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)詞數(shù)WhattoDoThisSummerVocation?Afterthelongrunof12yearsofstudyinghard,weSenior3studentsdeservetohaveacolorfulandexcitingsummervocation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】WhattoDoThisSummerVocation?Afterthelongrunof12yearsofstudyinghard,weSenior3studentsdeservetohaveacolorfulandexcitingsummervocation.Nowwearecompletelyfreefromschoolwork,andwecandowhateverwelikeoutofourownchoice.SomestudentssayaftertheCollegeEntranceExamination,theylongforatriptogetclosetonature,fortheblueskyandbeautifulscenerywillreallyrelaxtheirmind.Somestudentsprefertostayathomeratherthangoanywhere.Theywanttowatchtheirfavoritematchesandcheerfortheiridols.However,somestudentshavemorepracticalgoals.Acertainnumberofthemwillfindapart-timejobthissummertogetsomesocialexperienceandearnsomepocketmoney.Evenagoodmanystudentswouldliketogotothedrivingschools,makingfulluseofthethreemonthstogetadrivinglicense.AsfarasI’mconcerned,IwillpayavisittoBeijingwithmyclassmatesfirst.ThenIwillstayathomehelpingmycousinwithhismathandwaitingfortheadmissionofmyfavouriteuniversity.閱讀理解組合練(時(shí)間：15分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。(2023·定州模擬)Mr.Blackwasveryforgetful.EachtimewhenMrs.Blackwantedherhusbandtodosomething,shehadtotellhimagainandagainnottoforgetit.OnceMr.Blackwasaskedtopostaletter,“Doremembertoputitintotheletterboxonyourwaytowork.〞Thewifesaid.“ThistimeIwon’tforget.〞Mr.Blacksaidtohiswife.“Iwillholdtheletterinmypocket.〞“Oh,mydear,youmaygonow.Pleasecomebackearly.〞Mrs.Blacksaid.AsMr.Blackwasshownout,hefeltasifhiswifetouchedhimaffectionately(溫柔地)ontheback.Handinhispocket,Mr.Blackwalkedslowlydownthestreet.Soonamancaughtupwithhimfrombehindandsmiledathim,“Don’tforgettoposttheletter.〞Mr.Blackwaswonderinghowthemanknewhehadalettertopost.Thenagirlpassedhimandturnedtosmileathim,too.“Nowbesuretoposttheletter，〞thegirlsaid.Mr.Blackwasevenmorepuzzled,“Whyaretheysmilingatme?AndhowdotheyknowI’mgoingtopostaletter？〞hethoughttohimself.1.“Doremembertoputitintotheletterboxonyourwaytowork〞showed________．A.Mrs.BlackbelievedherhusbandwouldcertainlydoashewastoldtoB.Mrs.Blackbelievedherhusband’smemoryC.Mrs.Blackdoubtedherhusband’smemoryD.Mrs.Blackhopedherhusbandwouldn’tposttheletterinawrongplace2.ThemanwhocaughtupwithMr.Blackfrombehind______．A.mightbeamanofhisneighborsB.mightknowMr.Black’sshortcomingsC.mightbeMrs.Black’sfriendandhewastoldtowarnMr.BlackD.mightbeastrangerbuthenoticedsomethingunusualonMr.Black’sback3.ThegirlturnedtosmileatMr.Black________．A.becausesheknewhimB.becauseshewantedtobefriendlytohimC.becauseshewantedtoshowshehadgoodmannersD.becauseofsomeobviousreason4.AccordingtothepassagewecaninferMrs.Blacktouchedherhusbandonthebacksoasto________．A.sticksomethingonhisbackB.showherloveC.warnhimnottoforgettoposttheletterD.lethimgotoworkrightnow答案1－4CDDAⅡ.閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2023·石家莊模擬)AfterthepopularityoftheIceBucketChallenge,anotherchallengenowishotinIndia.Indiansgivericetotheirpoorneighborsforacharity(慈善)whichiscalled“RiceBucketChallenge〞.__1__Itisaboutgivingabucketofricetosomeonewhoisinneedandtakingapicturenamed“RiceBucketChallenge〞toshareonline.TheaimoftheactivityistohelpthepoorandhungrypeopleinIndia,andthemovement’sFacebookpagehassofarclockedupmorethan50，000likes.__2__TheactivitywasstartedbyManjuLathaKalanidhi,a38-year-oldjournalist,whothoughttheIceBucketChallengewasalittlestrange.Shesaid，“Hungerisadiseaseanybodywouldconnect.〞ThechallengehasgainedalotofsupportwithstudentssigningupinIndianInstituteofManagement,andmoreandmorepeoplejoininit.__3__Indiaistheworld’ssecond-biggestriceconsumer,withastorageof21.2milliontonsofthegrains.__4__Ithassufferedwithmasshunger,andlastyearwasranked63rdof78countriesontheInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitute’sglobalhungerindex.Howtoparticipateinthisactivity?First,pickupabucketofricefromyourhomeandgiveittotheneighboringpeoplewhoareinneed.__5__Atlast,inviteonlineallyourfriendsandaskthemtotakeupthechallenge.ItisimportanttopostbackonFacebookbecauseitwillinspireallyourfriendstocomeforward.Allthepeoplegettogetherandmakeadifference!A.Besides,handthericebucketovertootherpeoplewhoareinneed.B.Itisnotanactivityinvolvingdumpingabucketofriceonsomeone’shead.C.Theactivityraisesthepublicawarenessandcharitabledonationstoag