Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 語(yǔ)法及寫(xiě)作-人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)講義

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.語(yǔ)法及寫(xiě)作GrammarFocus:pastperfecttense一、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：過(guò)去完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞had(用于各種人稱(chēng)和數(shù))+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。二、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法：用法例句過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間可用by,before等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，也可用when,before等引導(dǎo)的從句，或者通過(guò)上下文表示。BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.ThemoviehadstartedbeforeIarrivedatthecinema.BythetimeIgottotheairport,myflighthadalreadytakenoff.【典例探究】Ididn’tmeetFranklastnight.BeforeI_______,he_______theparty.A.arrived;leftB.hadarrived;hadleftC.arrived;hadleftD.hadarrived;left1.Bythetimehe_______attherailwaystation,thetrain_______.A.hadarrived;hadleftB.arrived;hadleftC.arrived;leftD.arrived;hasleft2.Severaljournalists_______thelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.A.interviewB.interviewedC.willinterviewD.hadinterviewed3.—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe_______!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised4.—Canyoutellmehowlongyou_______theHuaweimobilephone,Mr.Zhang?—Nearlyayear.Itworksverywell.A.willbuyB.havehadC.haveboughtD.hadhad5.—DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight?—Iwantedto,butmyfather_______hisfavoriteTVprogram.A.watchedB.watchesC.waswatchingD.hadwatched6.—ThetownofHuarong_______alotinthepastfiveyears.—That’strue.It’sbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.changedB.haschangedC.hadchangedD.ischanging7.Theypromisedthatthey_______melookformykeyuntilitwasfound.Buttheysoonwalkedaway.A.willhelpB.havehelpedC.wouldhelpD.hadhelped8.Idon’tfeelwell,Jack.I’mafraidyou_______meyourcold.A.giveB.hadgivenC.havegivenD.wouldgive9.Lookonthebrightsideoflife,andimaginethatyou_______ahappyandsuccessfulfuture.A.hadB.willhaveC.haveD.havehad10.—Whatdidthecoachsaytoyoujustnow?—Sheaskedme_______.A.whyIlookunhappythenB.whendidIgohomelastnightC.howcouldIsolvetheproblemD.ifIhadgoteverythingready11.—HowdoyoulikeTreasureIsland,Lucy?—It’ssoexcitingthatI_______ittwice.A.amreadingB.havereadC.wasreadingD.hadread12.Thismuseum_______hereforover80years.It_______oneoftheoldestbuildinginthiscity.A.is;wasB.hadbeen;isC.was;hasbeenD.hasbeen;is13.—Don’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,I_______.ButnowIknowparkinghereisnotright.A.don’tB.didn’tC.hadn’tD.doesn’t14.—Wherearetheflowers?—Yousee,someone_______themtothewindows.A.movesB.hadmovedC.hasmovedD.wouldmove15.Theprogramhashelpedoutthousandsofhomelesschildrensincethegovernment_______it.A.staredB.hadstartedC.willstaredD.started作文專(zhuān)題：假如你是Tom,請(qǐng)記述你昨天不同尋常的一天：1.鬧鐘沒(méi)響，所以起床晚了；2.想洗澡時(shí)，爸爸已經(jīng)在洗澡了；3.沒(méi)吃早餐去趕公交，可到達(dá)公交站時(shí)車(chē)已經(jīng)走了，只好跑到學(xué)校去；4.到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，老師已經(jīng)開(kāi)始上課，對(duì)你的遲到感到很生氣；5.交作業(yè)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)作業(yè)放在家里了；6.歷史課上受到老師的表?yè)P(yáng)，因?yàn)樵诩易隽舜罅康臏?zhǔn)備工作?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】1.確定文體為記敘文，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。2.按照時(shí)間的先后順序來(lái)描述昨天發(fā)生的事情，最后可用一句話來(lái)總結(jié)這一天的心情。參考句型：(1)tostartwith...then...atlast...(2)Ireallyfelt...(3)Whataterribledayforme!(4)Ihope...范文：Yesterdaywasareallybaddayforme.Tostartwith,myalarmclockdidn’tgooffsothatIgotuplate.BythetimeIgotup,myfatherhadalreadygottenintotheshower.ThenIrushedtothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.BythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalreadyleftandIhadtorushedtoschool.WhenIgottoschool,myteacherhadalreadystartedteachingandhewasreallyangrywithme.Thenitwastimetohandinhomework,butIhadlefti