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精品文檔第2頁(yè)/共2頁(yè)精品文檔推薦20XX年武漢工業(yè)學(xué)院一般專升本國(guó)際貿(mào)易專業(yè)原題[1]快速閱讀原文
In1989an8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica,killingover30,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Inthemidstofutterdevastationandchaos,afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,onlytodiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Aftertheunforgettablyinitialshock,herememberedthepromisehehadmadetohisson:"Nomatterwhat,Illalwaysbethereforyou!"Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruinsthatoncewastheschool,itlookedhopeless,buthekeptrememberinghiscommitmenttohisson.
Hebegantodirecthisattentiontowardswherehewalkedhissontoclassatschooleachmorning.Rememberinghissonsclassroomwouldbeinthebackrightcornerofthebuilding,herushedthereandstarteddiggingthroughtheruins.
Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsarrived,clutchingtheirhearts,saying:"Myson!""Mydaughter!"Otherwellmeaningparentstriedtopullhimoffwhatwasleftoftheschool,saying:"Itstoolate!Theyrealldead!Youcanthelp!
Gohome!Comeon,facereality,theresnothingyoucando!"
Toeachparentherespondedwithoneline:"Areyougoingtohelpmenow?"Andthenhecontinuedtodigforhisson,stonebystone.Thefirechiefshowedupandtriedtopullhimofftheschoolsruinssaying,"Firesarebreakingout,explosionsarehappeningeverywhere.Youreindanger.Welltakecareofit.Gohome."Towhichthisloving,caringAmericanfatherasked,"Areyougoingtohelpmenow?"
Thepolicecameandsaid,"Youreangry,anxiousanditsover.Youreendangeringothers.Gohome.Wellhandleit!"Towhichhereplied,"Areyougoingtohelpmenow?"Noonehelped.
Courageouslyhewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknowforhimself:"Ismyboyaliveorishedead?"Hedugforeighthours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe38thhour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhissonsvoice.Hescreamedhissonsname,"ARMAND!"Heheardback,"Dad!?!Itsme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldemthatifyouwerealive,youdsavemeandwhenyousavedme,theydbesaved.Youpromised,Nomatterwhathappens,Illalwaysbethereforyou!Youdidit,Dad!""Whatsgoingoninthere?Howisit?"thefatherasked.
"Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.Werescared,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyourehere.Whenthebuildingcollapsed,itmadeatriangle,anditsavedus."
"Comeout,boy!"
"No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,causeIknowyoullgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyoullalwaysbethereforme!"
1-7為T/F/NG推斷題8-10為填空題
閱讀明白
ArailroadwasbeingbuiltallthewaydowntheeastcoastoffFlorida,fromJacksonvilletoMiamiandNegroworkerswereemployedbecausetheywerecheap.AgreatmanyofthemwereinDaytona.Mostofthemhadchildren.TheywerelivinginshacksworsethanthoseinTheTerryinAugusta.Thechildrenwererunningwildinthestreets.MaryBethuneseemedtohearavoicesay,"Whatistheplace?Buildyourschoolthere."
Herhusband,Albertus,wasn'tsosureaboutherschool.HethoughtPalatkawasaprettygoodplaceforthemtolive.Marylistenedbutshenevergaveupheridea.SheknewthatifshewenttoDaytona,Albertuswouldcometoo.
OnedayshebeggedarideforherselfandherlittleboywithafamilythatwasgoingtoDaytona.Itwasonlyseventymilesaway.Butin1904thesandwasdeeponFloridaroads.Practicallynoonehadanautomobile--certainlynotthepoorfamilythatgaveMaryandlittleAlbertaride.SoitwasthreedustydaysaftertheyleftPalatkabeforetheyreachedDaytona.ThereMaryhunteduptheonlypersonsheknew,andsheandlittleAlbertstayedwiththisfriendforafewdays.
AsshehaddoneinTheTerryinAugusta,MarywalkedupanddownthepoorstreetsofDaytona.Shewaslookingfortwothings--abuildingfortheschoolshewasdeterminedtostartandsomepupilsforthatschool.
Afteradayortwo,shefoundanemptyshackonOakStreet.Shethoughtthiswoulddo.Theownersaidshecouldrentitfor$11.00amonth.Butitwasn'tworththatmuch.Thepainthadpeeledoff,thefrontstepswobbledsothatshehadtohangontotheshakyrailingtokeepfromfalling,thehousewasdirty,ithadaleakyroof.Inmostofthewindowsthepanesofglasswerebrokenorcracked.
Elevendollarsamonth!Marysaidsheonlyhad$1.50.Shepromisedtopaytherentassoonasshecouldearnthemoney.Theownertrustedher.Bythetimeshewassureshecouldhavethebuilding,shehadfivelittlegirlsfromtheneighborhoodasherpupils.
Whataschool!Aricketyoldhouseandfivelittlegirls!Thelittlegirlspitchedinandcleanedthehouse.Theneighborshelpedwithscrubbingbrushes,brooms,hammers,nails,andsaws.Soonthecottagecouldbelivedin,buttherewerenochairs,notables,nobeds.Therewasnostove.However,therewerenopotsandpanstocookin,eveniftherehadbeenastove.
Marysetaboutchangingthesethings.Shefoundthingsintrashpilesandthecitydump.NobodybutMarywouldhavethoughtofmakingtablesandchairsanddesksfromtheoldcratesshepickedupandbroughthome.Behindthehotelsonthebeachshefoundcrackeddishes,oldlamps,evensomeoldclothes.Shetookthemhometoo.Everythingwasscouredandmendedandused."Keepthingscleanandneat"washermottothen;andaslongasshelivedthepupilsinherschoolhadtoliveuptothatmotto.
Herlittlepupilshadnopencils.Theywrotewithpiecesofcharcoalmadefromburnedlogs.Theirinkwaselderberryjuice.Whatgoodwasinkorapenciliftherewasnopapertowriteon?Marytookcareofthattoo.
Everytimeshewenttothestoretogetalittlefood,orafewpotsandpans,she
hadeacharticlewrappedseparately.Thepiecesofwrappingpaperwerecarefullyremovedandsmoothedout.Thelittlegirlsusedthispapertowritetheirlessonswiththeircharcoalpencils.
Sheneededacookstoveverybadlybutshecouldn'tpayforone.Whatshouldshedo?Herlittlepupilshadtohavewarmfood.
Unexpectedly,theproblemwassolvedforher.Onedayawrinkledoldwhiteneighborsaidtoher,"Canyouread?"
Marysaid,"Yes."
"Thenwillyoureadmethisletterfrommyson?Ican'tfindmyglasses."
Maryreadthelettertoher.
"Thanks,"saidthemother.
Maryturnedtogo."You'rewelcome."
Theoldwomanstoodbyheropendoorandthoughtamoment.Thenshesaid,"IgotanoldcookstoveandIdon'tneedit.Wouldyouwantit?"
Selectthemostappropriateanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.
1.HowdidMary'shusband,AlbertusfeelaboutgoingtoDaytona?____
A)Hewasstronglyinfavour.
B)Hewasquitereluctant.
C)Hewasdefinitelyagainstit.
D)Hewasnothappyabouttheidea.
2.Mary'spupilsusedelderberryjuicetowritewithbecause____
A)itdidn'tstainlikeinkdid
B)theycouldn'taffordink
C)itwaseasiertowritewiththanink
D)theypreferredittoink
3.Whichofthefollowingisastatementofopinionratherthanoffact?____
A)HenryFlaglerwasbuildingarailroadfromJacksonvilletoMiami.
B)Theownersaidshecouldrentitfor$11.00amonth.
C)Everytimeshewenttothestoretogetalittlefood,orafewpotsandpans,Maryhadeacharticlewrappedseparately.
D)NobodybutMarywouldhavethoughtofmakingtablesandchairsfromtheoldcrates.
4.ThewordthatbestdescribesMaryis____
A)determined
B)neat
C)poor
D)creative
5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthisstory?____
A)Astoryofarealperson'slifewrittenbyanotherperson.
B)Astorywrittenbytheauthorusingimaginationandcreativity.
C)Astoryofarealperson'slifewrittenbythatperson.
D)Astoryofahistoricalpersonwrittenbyahistorian.
DBDAA
Afewyearsagoitwasfashionabletospeakofagenerationgap,adivisionbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentscomplainedthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience,whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actually,thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manycriticsarguethatitisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety.
Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownlifestyle.Inmoretraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandapproveof,andoftentocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducations,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage.marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.
Inourupwardlymordensociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,theambitionsthatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthedivisionbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.
Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeobsoleteovernight.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.
Nodoubt,thegenerationgapwillcontinuetobeafeatureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthefreedomsandopportunitiesofoursociety,andintherapidpaceatwhichsocietychanges.
Selectthemostappropriateanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.
11.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat_______.
(A)thegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared
(B)thegenerationgapisafeatureofAmericanlife
(C)howpeoplecanreducethegenerationgap
(D)manycriticsargueoverthenatureofthegenerationgap
12.Theword"around"inparagraph1means_______.
(A)onallsides
(B)ineverydirection
(C)near
(D)inexistence
13.WhichoneisNOTthecauseofthegenerationgap?
(A)Youngpeopleliketochoosetheirownlifestyles.
(B)Americansocietyischangingveryfast.
(C)Parentsplacehighhopesontheirchildren.
(D)Moderneducationmakesthemthinkdifferently.
14.InAmericansociety,youngpeopleoften_______.
(A)relyontheirparentstomakealife
(B)staywiththeirparentsinordertogetanopportunityforhighereducation
(C)seekthebestadvicefromtheirparents
(D)haveverylittleincommonwiththeirparents
15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothereadingpassage?
(A)Parentsshouldbemoretolerabletowardstheirchildren.
(B)Theyoungergenerationshouldvaluetheoldergenerationfortheirwisdom.
(C)Thegenerationgapispartlycreatedbytheeldergeneration.
(D)thegenerationgapshouldbeavoidableinAmericansoclety.
BDDDC
選詞填空
原文選自XXX://edu.qq/a/20081031/000042.htm
作文
HOWTOGETRIDOFBADHABITS
1.每個(gè)人都有壞適應(yīng)
2.我們必須改掉這些壞適應(yīng)
3.怎么改掉這些壞適應(yīng)
Weallhavecertainkindsofbadhabitsw
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