考點(diǎn)11感官動(dòng)詞-備戰(zhàn)2019年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)一遍過(guò)

考點(diǎn)十一感官動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)詳解/命題趨勢(shì)：感官動(dòng)詞又叫連系動(dòng)詞，連系動(dòng)詞分為兩種情況，一種是表示狀態(tài)，常見(jiàn)的有!^,seem,look,sound,smell,taste,feel,keep；另一種是表示變化的，常見(jiàn)的有become，get，turn，grow等。中考對(duì)連系動(dòng)詞的考查方式靈活、題型多樣。在備戰(zhàn)2019年中考時(shí)，考生要牢記感官動(dòng)詞的分類及不同含義等。多做練習(xí)，在實(shí)踐中加以區(qū)分。中考考查重點(diǎn)：.感官動(dòng)詞的分類。.感官動(dòng)詞的用法?？枷蛞唬焊泄賱?dòng)詞的分類分類常用詞例句表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、特征和身份等be（是），100k（看起來(lái)），seem（似乎），feel（感覺(jué)）,appear（出現(xiàn)）,smell（聞起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)），sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）Heisagoodfather.他是一位好乂親。Shelooksyoungerthanbefore,她看起來(lái)比以前年輕。表示主語(yǔ)從一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)，但側(cè)重于轉(zhuǎn)變后的結(jié)果turn（轉(zhuǎn)變）,become（成為）,get（得到），grow（增長(zhǎng)），go（去），fall（跌落），come（來(lái)），prove（證明）Everyonewillgrowold.每個(gè)人都會(huì)變老。Afterafewyears,thethingsgotworseandworse.幾年后，情況變得越來(lái)越糟糕。表示主語(yǔ)保持某種身份、特征或狀態(tài)不變keep（保持），remain（仍舊），stay（保持），continue（繼續(xù)）Theoldmanstayscalm.老人保持平靜。Keepquietwhileyou,regoingaround.參觀時(shí)要保持安靜。【典例】—Whatwillasciencemuseumbelikeifyouareaskedtobuildone?—Ihopeitwilllikeabook.

A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smellA.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell【答案】C【解析】問(wèn)句中的asdenwm口建um為建筑物』故答語(yǔ)中應(yīng)該用kckliks表示"看上去像’，，其余選項(xiàng)不符合句意勺考向二：感官動(dòng)詞的用法常用連系動(dòng)詞詞義be是become成為，變得turn變得get變得smell聞起來(lái)sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)taste品嘗seem看起來(lái)，似乎feel感到，摸起來(lái)look看起來(lái)Stay保持grow成長(zhǎng)，變得keep保持【注意】（1）連系動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，其后必須接形容詞、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。（2）含連系動(dòng)詞（be除外）的句子變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，一定要借助do,does，did。學(xué)科*網(wǎng)感官動(dòng)詞的用法（1）感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+v 表示經(jīng)歷事件的完整過(guò)程感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+v-ing 表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，經(jīng)歷事件的部分過(guò)程感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+v-ed 表示賓語(yǔ)與do是被動(dòng)關(guān)系Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看見(jiàn)他在花園里干活了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)“我看見(jiàn)了”這個(gè)事實(shí)）Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.昨天我見(jiàn)他正在花園里干活。（強(qiáng)調(diào)”我見(jiàn)他正干活”這個(gè)動(dòng)作）Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.【注意】若不定式作感官動(dòng)詞的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，后面原有動(dòng)詞原形改為帶to不定式。Wesawhimgointotherestaurant.—Hewasseentogointotherestaurant.Iheartheboycryeveryday.—Theboyisheardtocryeveryday.（2）look,sound,smell,taste,feel可當(dāng)系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。Helooksangry.Itsoundsgood.Theflowerssmellbeautiful.Thesweetstastesweet.Thesilkfeelssoft.Ifelttired.Theyalllookedtired.這些動(dòng)詞都不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：Thesweetsaretastedsweet.是錯(cuò)誤的。（3）look,sound,smell,taste,feel這些動(dòng)詞后面也可接介詞like短語(yǔ)，like后面常用名詞。Herideasoundslikefun.她的主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。一、單項(xiàng)選擇?！狣oyouoftenhearJohninhisroom?-Yes.Listen!Nowwecanhearhiminhisroom.A.sing;tosing B.singing;singing C.sing;singingD.tosing;singingIoftenseeherinthepark.A.running B.torun C.runs D.run-HaveyoueverheardthesongWelcometoBeij?ng—Yes,itnice.A.hears B.sounds C.looks D.listens

Thegirl,svoicesounds.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.sweet B.sweetly C.beautifully D.beautiful一WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.smellsWithtearsonherface,theoldladywatchedthelittleboytoahospital.A.send B.todosent C.beingsent D.sendingStandingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheshipwithallkindsofgoods.A.loadingB.beingloadedC.tobeloaded D.havingloadedA.loadingB.beingloadedC.tobeloaded D.havingloaded8.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.8.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryout D.tocarryoutA.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryout D.tocarryout9.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenherupfromchildhood.A.grow B.grew C.wasgrowingD.togrowA.playingB.tobeplayingC.play9.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenherupfromchildhood.A.grow B.grew C.wasgrowingD.togrowA.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay11.Shelikehermotherincharacter.A.feelsB.seemsC.looksD.is12.Hervoice likemymother,s.A.soundsB.soundC.looksD.look10.Themissingboywaslastseenneartheriver.Heishelpful.Ioftenseehiminadisabledchildren,shome.A.works B.working C.towork D.workIoftenseemyteacher,MsZhao,booksinheroffice.A.read B.toread C.reads D.isreadingTheEnglishsongverynice.Canyouguesswhoissinging?Asmells B.tastes C.sounds D.looksWhileIwasinthekitchen,Iheardsomeoneforhelp.A.shouts B.shouting C.toshout D.shoutWesawMaryhercoatandgotoschool.A.toputon B.puttingon C.puton D.putDoyoulikethemusictheMoonlightSonata?Yes,itreallybeautiful.A.feels B.sounds C.listens D.hearsThanksforyourcoffee.Itnice.A.tastes B.smells C.seems D.feelsThiskindofcakelooksandsmells.A.good;good B.good;well C.well;well D.well;good二、單詞拼寫(xiě)（單句首字母填空）IsawtheboylforhiskeywhenIlefttheclassroom.JustnowIsawthesunrintheeast.YesterdayIsawBobfakiteinthepark.Isawhimpfootballthistimeyesterday.Iseeabooklonthefloor.ThenIpickitupG僉起來(lái)）.Isawsomestudentsroutoftheclassroomafterclass.Canyouhearsomeonekatthewindow,Lily?Wecouldhearthegirlsssongsinthenextroom.Ilostmypurse.ThelittleboysawsomeonesitbutIdidn,tnotice.WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefishjoutofthewater.Ifyoufeelnbeforetheinterview,youshouldtalktoyourparents.Itsoundedrthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniversemanyyearsago.Thescarfontheleftfeelshard,buttheoneontherightfeelss.Youshouldexercisemoresoastokeepe.Rosesmellssow.I,mfeelingt.Icoughdayandnight.Youputtoomuchsaltinthesoup.Ittastessos.Thepandasinthezooaretakengoodcare。出好好照顧），sothey口0丫0］（從不）gohMothergotveryawhenshesawJim,sbadgrades.Myfatherlikeswalkingintheevening,hewantstostayh.10真題再現(xiàn)（2018廣西北部灣中考）Thestrawberriesdelicious.Youcanhaveatry.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound（2018恩施州中考）一HaveyouseenthemovieTitanic,Wangwei?—Yes.Themusicinit.A.looksgreat B.soundsgreat C.feelsgreat（2018江蘇宿遷中考）一It,sreportedthatself-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywemovearound.—Thatsounds.A.bad B.badly C.great D.greatly（2018四川樂(lè)山中考）一Whatdoyouthinkofthefishsoup?—Well,itabitsalty.A.looks B.smells C.tastes（2018浙江溫州中考）ThecheesecakesogoodthatIcan,twaittoeatit.A.tastes B.feels C. sounds D. smells（2017.四川南充中考）-IknowOldJoelives.—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon,tfeel.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C. lonely;alone D. alone;lonely（2017.山東青島中考）Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeelswhengettingonit.A.nervous B.interested C.relaxed D.happy（2017.山東青島中考）Theseorangeslooknice,butverysour.A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look模擬檢即（2017.廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬試題）Jack,thecaketastesso.Canyoushowmehowtomakeit?A.good B.better C.best D.thebest（2016?江蘇無(wú)錫市新區(qū)一模）Therunningwatermakesthestonesverysmooth.A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feel（2016.齊齊哈爾市模擬卷）Thefoodinthefridgebad.Throwitaway,please.A.issmeltterrible B.smellsterrible C.smellsterribly（2016.潮州市高級(jí)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校模擬）Thiskindofbananaswell.Iwanttobuysome,buttheyA.sell;sellout B.sell;havesoldoutC.sells;wassoldout D.sells;havebeensoldout（2016.潮州市高級(jí)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校模擬）Mary,alongwithherparentsHainanforaweekandtheywillcomebacksoon.A.havebeentoB.hasbeenin C.havebeenin D.hasbeento（2016.徐州市區(qū)模擬）ofthestudentsinourclassinterestedinWeChatnowadays.A.Twofifths;isB.Twofifths;are C.TwoFive;is D.Two-five;are（2016.廣東河源中英文學(xué)校一模）NeitherInorhecomparedthepricesofthePC,soheIdecidedtoknowmorebeforebuyingit.A.has;both;and B.have;notonly;butalsoC.hasn,t;either;or D.haven't;neither;nor（2016?鹽城市鹽都區(qū)二模）一Therearesomanyswimmersswimmingintheswimmingpool.一Yes,andsixtypercentchildren.A.is B.are C.was D.were（2016.南京市揚(yáng)子一中一模）一Jimdidn,tgotothepartyyesterday,didhe?一,allthestudentsexceptJimtotheparty.A.Yes;wereinvitedB.No;wasinvited C.No;wereinvited D.Yes;wasinvited（2016.徐州二測(cè)）一Whatwillasciencemuseumbelikeifyouareaskedtobuildone?一Ihopeitwilllikeabook.A.look B.sound C.taste D.smell參考答案【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇。-C【解析】經(jīng)常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hhn唱歌,強(qiáng)調(diào)John唱歌的全過(guò)程,用h-earsb.dasth。Listen］表示聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他正在唱歌,用hearsb.doingsth.0.DE解析】登?？匆?jiàn)躺在公園里跑步,強(qiáng)調(diào)跑得全過(guò)程口用汽。水，九仙.「B【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。聽(tīng)起來(lái)，用沔皿心系動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接加形容詞中，而人血是聽(tīng)到，后面需要加名詞或者代詞。A【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞。sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)，可當(dāng)作系動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接加形容詞。beautiful美麗的，與題意不符。D【解析】根據(jù)句意考查感官動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。聞起來(lái)，用smelloC【解析】boy是send這個(gè)動(dòng)作的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用被動(dòng)式，因此排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；這為女士看到得失一個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此選現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式beingsent.oB【解析】本句為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)作watch的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式；watch也可以跟無(wú)to不定式作賓補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束。A【解析】經(jīng)理們討論了那個(gè)他們希望明年被執(zhí)行的計(jì)劃。seesth.done看到某事被做。A【解析】此處強(qiáng)調(diào)成長(zhǎng)的全過(guò)程。用seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事，指看到某人做某事的全過(guò)程。D【解析】seesb.do/doingsth.,改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)則要加to,如sb.beseentodosth.waslastseen這個(gè)男孩最后一次被看見(jiàn)。D【解析】belike表示"看起來(lái)像”，可指外貌，也可指內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)或特征，但側(cè)重于內(nèi)在特征；looklike側(cè)重于表面特征的相像。A【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析，聽(tīng)起來(lái)，用sound,可接like+名詞。hervoice是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞sound用三單形式+s.D【解析】seesb.dosth看見(jiàn)某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。A【解析】seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。C【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。smell聞起來(lái)；taste嘗起來(lái)；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；looks看起來(lái)。B【解析】hearsb.doingsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。8D【解析】seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程；同時(shí)后文中andgotoschool為puthercoat的并列結(jié)構(gòu)。B【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞。川皿d聽(tīng)起來(lái)，可當(dāng)作系動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接加形容詞口而hear,listB都需要接定語(yǔ)口A【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞的詢義辨析心儂出嘗起來(lái)，smdl聞起來(lái)；貨q看起來(lái)：fed感覺(jué)小由語(yǔ)境可知選AoA【解析】100k表示“看起來(lái)”，smell表示”聞起來(lái)”，都是感官動(dòng)詞，可當(dāng)系動(dòng)詞后可以直接接形容詞。所以用good。well是副詞。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)（單句首字母填空）1.looking2.rise3.flying4.playing5.lying6.rush7.knocking8.singing9.steal10.jumping11.nervous12.ridiculous13.soft14.energetic15.wonderful16.terrible17.salty18.hungry19.angry20.healthy【真題再現(xiàn)】C【解析】句意：草莓味道鮮美。你可以嘗一嘗。選項(xiàng)A的意思是吃，B是喝，C是嘗起來(lái)，D是聽(tīng)起來(lái)。題目中的主語(yǔ)是strawberries（草莓），delicious（美味的）是形容詞，只有選項(xiàng)C和D這兩個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞后可以跟形容詞，再加上句意的理解：草莓嘗起來(lái)是美味的。所以答案選C。B【解析】句意：——你看過(guò)電影”泰坦尼克號(hào)”嗎？——是的，其中的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。A.看起來(lái)很棒B.聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒C.摸起來(lái)很好，音樂(lè)只能”聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好”，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題主要考察了感官系動(dòng)詞的用法，感官系動(dòng)詞主要有l(wèi)ook,feel,smell,sound,taste,其后都加形容詞來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)等，分別表示“看起來(lái)，摸起來(lái)，聞起來(lái)，聽(tīng)起來(lái)，嘗起來(lái)一”。C【解析】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)改變我們的移動(dòng)方式。——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)，連系動(dòng)詞，后面需接形容詞，badly和greatly是副詞，都可排除。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知bad（壞的）不合句意，故選C。C【解析】句意：——你覺(jué)得魚(yú)湯怎么樣？——嗯，味道有點(diǎn)咸。考查連系動(dòng)詞辨析題。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是連系動(dòng)詞：look看起來(lái)，smell聞起來(lái)，taste嘗起來(lái)，后面都接形容詞。根據(jù)問(wèn)句和語(yǔ)境，可知選C。D【解析】句意：這塊奶酪蛋糕聞起來(lái)很好所以我迫不及待要吃了它。選項(xiàng)A“嘗起來(lái)”，選項(xiàng)B”摸起來(lái)”，選項(xiàng)C"聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，選項(xiàng)D“聞起來(lái)"。"so…that"是"如此...以至于“，這里說(shuō)蛋糕聞起來(lái)很香以至于我迫不及待要吃，說(shuō)明一開(kāi)始并沒(méi)有吃，只是聞了聞。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】本題是感官類系動(dòng)詞的考察，但只要對(duì)這類詞的意義有著清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)也能輕松破解。本題的關(guān)鍵在“so…that"，既然是"以至于?..”就說(shuō)明前面的動(dòng)作貌似對(duì)后面的“吃”產(chǎn)生了影響，所以前面沒(méi)吃，不選taste（嘗起來(lái)），故選D。學(xué)科*網(wǎng)D【解析】考查形容詞及副詞的用法，句意；一我知道老喬單獨(dú)生活。一我們應(yīng)該時(shí)不時(shí)的去看望他。那樣他將不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)口顯。成只是陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，意思是“獨(dú)自一人“、”沒(méi)有同伴或助手”，只用作表語(yǔ)心有時(shí)放在名詞或代詞后，表示“僅僅“、“只有”，可作形容鬧心另外，可用作副詞，表示“獨(dú)自地”.”單獨(dú)地L1。口鶴,則有濃厚的感情色調(diào)，指因缺少朋右、同情、右誼時(shí)所老生的一種悲儕的和憂郁的感情，意思是“孤獨(dú)”、”寂寞’二作形容詞，結(jié)合句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，故選DeA【解析】考查形容