2023年自考專業(yè)英語英語詞匯學押題預測卷1

自考專業(yè)(英語)英語詞匯學押題預測卷1

一、單項選擇題。以下各小題所給出的四個選項中，只有一項最符合題目要求。

1、Somewordsinthebasicwordstockaresaidtobestablebecausethey______.()

A．arecomplexwords

B．aretechnicalwords

C．refertothecommonestthingsinlife

D．denotethemostimportantconcepts

2、"I'msurethattheywillcometoday."Thereare______contentwordsintheabovesentence.()

A．2

B．3

C．4

D．5

3、WhentheEnglishword"fresh"means"impertinent,sassy,cheeky"undertheinfluenceoftheGermanword"frech",wesay"fresh"is______.()

A．analien

B．asemantic-loan

C．adenizen

D．atranslation-loan

4、Asabasicword,"father"isborrowedfrom______.()

A．Scandinavian

B．Greek

C．French

D．Latin

5、EnglishRenaissancebroughtover10000newwordsfrom______and______intoEnglishlanguage.()

A．Latin;Greek

B．Latin;French

C．French;German

D．Greek;French

6、Itseemstobegenerallyagreedthata______isthesmallestunitofalanguagethatstandsalonetocommunicatemeaning.()

A．morpheme

B．word

C．morph

D．allomorph

7、ThepopularmethodofclassifyingEnglishmorphemesistogrouptheminto______morphemesand______morphemes.()

A．derivational;inflectional

B．free;bound

C．free;inflectional

D．root;bound

8、In"went"wefind______morphemes,andin"classrooms"______roots.()

A．two;two

B．one;two

C．one;three

D．two;three

9、Muchofthisearlyexcitementandexpectationwasmetwithsuccessivebreakthroughsinscientificresearchonplantgenetransfermethods,identificationofvaluablegenes,andtheeventualperformanceoftransgeniccrops.Howistheunderlinedwordformed?()

A．Compounding.

B．Blending.

C．Back-formation."

D．Prefixation.

10、"Sit-in"belongsto______.()

A．adjectivecompound

B．nouncompound

C．verbcompound

D．noneoftheabove

11、______aremostlyusedinwritingrelatedtoscienceandtechnology,andtonewspapersandmagazines.()

A．Wordsfromback-formation

B．Acronyms

C．Blends

D．Clippedwords

12、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?()

A．Referenceistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandtheworld.

B．Therelationshipbetweenawordanditsreferentisarbitrary.

C．Conceptisuniversaltoallmenalike.

D．Sensedenotestherelationshipsoutsidethelanguage.

13、Wordslikemiaowandping-pongare______motivated.()

A．onomatopoeically

B．morphologically

C．semantically

D．etymologically

14、Theword"nose"inthephrase"thenoseoftheplane"isrelatedto______.()

A．onomatopoeicmotivation

B．semanticmotivation

C．morphologicalmotivation

D．etymologicalmotivation

15、Thelatermeaningsaddedtothefirstmeaningofthewordarecalled______meanings.()

A．lexical

B．conceptual

C．secondary

D．derived

16、Whichofthefollowingareperfecthomonyms?()

A．Bear(n.)/Bear(v.).

B．Are(v.)/R.

C．Bow(n.)/Bow(v.).

D．Sow(w.)/Sow(n.).

17、Thetwofeaturesofcontradictorytermsare______and______.()

A．mutuallyexclusive;non-gradable

B．inclusive;exchangeable

C．relative;interdependent

D．relational;interdependent

18、Themeaningof"meat"changedfrom"food"to"fleshofanimals"bymodeof______()

A．extension

B．narrowing

C．elevation

D．degradation

19、Theoriginalmeaningof"shrewd"is"evil"or"wickedness"whilemodernmeaningis"clever",thisbelongsto______ofword-meaning.()

A．degradation

B．elevation

C．extension

D．narrowing

20、Quiteanumberofwordsthatdenotedifferentsortsofworkingpeopleortheiroccupationshaveacquired______senses.()

A．non-affective

B．appreciative

C．affective

D．pejorative

21、Grammaticalcontextrefersto______inwhichawordisused.()

A．vocabulary

B．grammar

C．semanticpattern

D．syntacticstructure

22、Inthesentence,"It'sjustonemoreincredibleresultofthedevelopmentofmicroprocessors—thosetinypartsofacomputercommonlyknownas'siliconchips'.",thehintforthemeaningofmicroprocessorsis()

A．explanation

B．wordstructure

C．definition

D．bothAandB

23、Asthefightingonallfrontsreacheditspeak,theeconomyneareditsnadir.Inthesentence,______isapplied.()

A．antonymy

B．hyponymy

C．synonymy

D．wordstructure

24、Anidiomcontainsatleast______words.()

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

25、Innothingflatasanidiomis______innature.()

A．verbal

B．nominal

C．adjectival

D．adverbial

26、"Fromheadtofoot"has______rhetoricalcolouring.()

A．rhyme

B．alliteration

C．reiteration

D．juxtaposition

27、Intheidiom"ingoodfeather",wechange"good"into"high,full"withoutchangingmeaning.Thischangeofconstituentisknownas______()

A．addition

B．replacement

C．position-shifting

D．variation

28、Amongalltheunabridgeddictionary,______isappropriateforChinesereaders.()

A．Webster'sThirdNewInternationalDictionary

B．TheWordBookDictionary

C．TheOxfordDictionaryofEnglishEtymology

D．TheEncyclopediaBritannica

29、______isnoted