2023年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)英語(yǔ)A級(jí)專(zhuān)家預(yù)測(cè)過(guò)關(guān)卷9

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)英語(yǔ)A級(jí)專(zhuān)家預(yù)測(cè)過(guò)關(guān)卷9

一、語(yǔ)法Ⅰ

1、Onceenvironmentaldamage______,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.

A.hasdone

B.istodo

C.does

D.isdone

2、Itdoesnogood______anythingatsuchtimes.

A．saying

B．tosay

C．beingsaid

D．tosaying

3、Mike’sfatheraswellashismotherinsistedthathe______home.

A.stayed

B.couldstay

C.hasstayed

D.stay

4、______youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.What

B.Who

C.That

D.Whether

5、Isthistherestaurant______?

A．whichyouwork

B．inwhichyouwork

C．forwhichyouwork

D．whereyouworkin

6、______hecomes,wewillbeabletogo.

A．Without

B．Unless

C．Except

D．Even

7、Wasitis1969______theAmericanastronautsucceeded______landingonthemoon?

A．when,on

B．that,on

C．where,in

D．that,in

8、DoesTomspeakFrench______Jeandoes?

A.halfasfluentlyas

B.ashalffluentas

C.asfluentlyhalfas

D.ashalfmorefluentas

9、Everyonecanonlyplaythegamesfortenminutes______.

A.atatime

B.atanytime

C.attimes

D.atonetime

10、Wehavenotenoughbreadtogiveout,sosomebodywillhaveto______.

A.goover

B.gowithout

C.gothrough

D.godown

二、閱讀理解一

Thereisnothingreallynewaboutanypresent-daymoralproblems.Butperhapstheyarenowmorepressingthaninpreviousagesbecausemodemsciencehasgreatlyincreasedthescopeandrangeoftheconsequencesofhumandecisions.Thisismostobviousinmodemwarfare.Combatants(戰(zhàn)士)cannowbefarremovedfromeachotherand,intheprocess,distancedfromtheconsequencesoftheiractions.Warisalsonolongersimplyacombatbetweenarmies;thehumane(慈愛(ài)的)distinctionbetweencombatantsandnoncombatantshasdisappeared.Thisraisesthequestionofwhethertherecanbeany“innocentbystanders”inmodernconflicts.Theproblemisatitsmostextremewiththeatomicbombs(原子彈).Manypeoplehavequestionedthedevelopmentandproductionofthesebombs,letalonetheiruse,bothbecausetheirdestructivenessoutweighs(超過(guò))anyjustificationfortheiruseandbecauseoftheprobablelong-termeffectsofradiation(輻射).Eventhepeacefuluseofnuclearpowercarriestheriskofpollutionoftheatmosphereformanygenerations.Behindthepracticalproblemsofusingitpeacefullyisthemoraloneofwhetheritispossibletobalancethebenefits,howevergreat,againsttherisk,howeversmallandremote.

1、Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice.

Thereisnothingreallynewaboutanypresent-daymoralproblems.Butperhapstheyarenowmorepressingthaninpreviousagesbecausemodemsciencehasgreatlyincreasedthescopeandrangeoftheconsequencesofhumandecisions.Thisismostobviousinmodemwarfare.Combatants(戰(zhàn)士)cannowbefarremovedfromeachotherand,intheprocess,distancedfromtheconsequencesoftheiractions.Warisalsonolongersimplyacombatbetweenarmies;thehumane(慈愛(ài)的)distinctionbetweencombatantsandnoncombatantshasdisappeared.Thisraisesthequestionofwhethertherecanbeany"innocentbystanders"inmodernconflicts.

Theproblemisatitsmostextremewiththeatomicbombs(原子彈).Manypeoplehavequestionedthedevelopmentandproductionofthesebombs,letalonetheiruse,bothbecausetheirdestructivenessoutweighs(超過(guò))anyjustificationfortheiruseandbecauseoftheprobablelong-termeffectsofradiation(輻射).Eventhepeacefuluseofnuclearpowercarriestheriskofpollutionoftheatmosphereformanygenerations.Behindthepracticalproblemsofusingitpeacefullyisthemoraloneofwhetheritispossibletobalancethebenefits,howevergreat,againsttherisk,howeversmallandremote.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.ModernWarfare

B.ScienceandMoralProblems

C.ProblemsofNuclearReactors

D.MoralConsideration

2、

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethatinmodemconflicts______.

A．everyonewouldbecomeavictim

B．morenon-combatantswouldescapeharm

C．combatantsarenotresponsiblefortheiractions

D．nuclearweaponsaremore"humane"

3、

Eventhepeacefuluseofnuclearpowerispotentiallydangerousbecauseof______.

A．long-termdeadlypollution

B．a(chǎn)nimbalanceofbenefits

C．losingitsjustification

D．a(chǎn)changeofmorals

4、

Theauthorsaystherisksofusingnuclearpowerare______.

A．greaterthanever

B．smallandremote

C．balancedbythebenefits

D．practicalproblems

5、

Theauthorsaysthatmoralproblemsaremoreurgentbecause______.

A．combatantscanbemoreremovedthaninthepast

B．nuclearpowerhasbecomemuchmoredangerous

C．sciencehasmadehumandecisionsmuchmorecomplex

D．nuclearweaponshavegreatlyincreased

三、閱讀理解二

MostpeopleonEarthacceptitfairlyeasilythatUSastronauts(宇航員)gottothemoononJuly20,1969.Buttherearethosewhodonotbelieveit.Themoonrockswerenotevidenceenough.Neitherwerethewordsoftheastronautsthemselvesorthephotographs.SotheUSNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)(美國(guó)航空航天局)hasaskedanexperttowriteabooktoprovethatyes,indeed,AmericansdidlandontheMoon.Actually,NASAhasbeengoingroundandroundintheargumentfordecades,butdoubtersstillcouldbeseeneverywhereontheInternet.ThosewhodoubttheApollomoonlandingsmaintainthattheUSlackedthetechnologytosendhumanstotheMoonandwassoeagertowintheSovietsinthespaceracethatitfaked(捏造)themoonmissiononmoviesets.Thedoubterssaythefakingwasdonesopoorlythatthereisenoughevidenceofcheat,includingapictureofastronautsplantingtheAmericanflagthatshowstheflagrippling(微微抖動(dòng))inthewind.Thedoubtersclaimtherecanbenowindonthemoon,sothepicturemusthavebeenfaked.Onitsownweb,NASAsaidthatwhentheastronautsstruggledtoplanttheUSflaginthemoonsurface,theytwisteditaroundabitbeforeitstuck.Theripplinglooksasifitwerebeingcarriedbythewind.ANASA’sexpertsaidhehasnoideasaboutwhethertheupcomingshortbookwillchangeeverydoubter’smind.

1、Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.

MostpeopleonEarthacceptitfairlyeasilythatUSastronauts(宇航員)gottothemoononJuly20,1969.Buttherearethosewhodonotbelieveit.Themoonrockswerenotevidenceenough.Neitherwerethewordsoftheastronautsthemselvesorthephotographs.SotheUSNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)(美國(guó)航空航天局)hasaskedanexperttowriteabooktoprovethatyes,indeed,AmericansdidlandontheMoon.Actually,NASAhasbeengoingroundandroundintheargumentfordecades,butdoubtersstillcouldbeseeneverywhereontheInternet.

ThosewhodoubttheApollomoonlandingsmaintainthattheUSlackedthetechnologytosendhumanstotheMoonandwassoeagertowintheSovietsinthespaceracethatitfaked(捏造)themoonmissiononmoviesets.Thedoubterssaythefakingwasdonesopoorlythatthereisenoughevidenceofcheat,includingapictureofastronautsplantingtheAmericanflagthatshowstheflagrippling(微微抖動(dòng))inthewind.Thedoubtersclaimtherecanbenowindonthemoon,sothepicturemusthavebeenfaked.Onitsownweb,NASAsaidthatwhentheastronautsstruggledtoplanttheUSflaginthemoonsurface,theytwisteditaroundabitbeforeitstuck.Theripplinglooksasifitwerebeingcarriedbythewind.ANASA"sexpertsaidhehasnoideasaboutwhethertheupcomingshortbookwillchangeeverydoubter"smind.

NASAaskedanexperttowriteabooktoprovethat______.

A.thephotoswerereallytakenonthemoon

B.therockswerereallytakenbackfromthemoon

C.USastronautsreallygottothemoonin1969

D.thewordsoftheastronautswerebelievable

2、

Whatstatementofthefollowingistrue?

A．NASAhasbeensendingastronautstothemoonagainandagain.

B．NASAhasbeendebatingwiththedoubtersforalongtime.

C．DoubtershavebeengoingtoNASAyearafteryear.

D．Doubtershavebeengoingaroundtheworldtoargue.

3、

ThosewhodoubttheApollomoonlandingsarguethat______.

A．USwerenottechnicallyadvancedatthattime

B．USwerenotstrongenoughtowintheSoviets

C．USwereeagertolaunchthemoonmission

D．USwereeagertolandonthemoonatthattime

4、

ThedoubtersthinkthemostapparentevidencethattheUSfakedthemoonmissionis______.

A．a(chǎn)pictureofastronautsplantingtheAmericanflag

B．therocksbroughtbackfromthemoon

C．theAmericanflagonthemoon

D．thewindonthemoon

5、

TheauthorofthispassagethinksthattheevidenceofAmericanmoonmissionin1969______.

A．mightnotbearguedaboutanymore

B．mightstillbedoubtedinthefuture

C．isnotreallyconvincing

D．isyettobeproved

四、英譯漢

1、Ifsomethingurgenthappensthatpreventsyoufromkeepingtheappointment，youcanchangeorcanceltheappointmentimmediately

A．假如有阻礙你約會(huì)的要緊事發(fā)生，你最好做出更改或取消約會(huì)的選擇。

B．假如某事突發(fā)，使你不能如期約會(huì)，你應(yīng)快速對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)變或取消約會(huì)做出反應(yīng)。

C．假如有急事需你另行約會(huì)，你可轉(zhuǎn)變時(shí)間或準(zhǔn)時(shí)進(jìn)行約會(huì)。

D．假如你有急事不能按時(shí)赴約，可以馬上轉(zhuǎn)變或取消約會(huì)。

2、Hewasjusttalkingtomeandhesaidhewasgettingreadytodriveovertoseeyou.

A．他剛才跟我談過(guò)，他正開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)看你呢。

B．他剛才跟我談過(guò)，他還說(shuō)要開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)看你。

C．他剛才對(duì)我說(shuō)，他要開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)看你呢。

D．他剛才對(duì)我說(shuō)，他已經(jīng)預(yù)備好了要送車(chē)給你。

3、Thanksamillionforyourthoughtfulandgenerousgift,andourbestwishestoyoufortheNewYear.

A．你贈(zèng)給我們既有思想性、又有雅量的禮物，我們?nèi)f分感謝，我們把它看作是新年里最美妙的禮物。

B．你贈(zèng)給我們既有思想性、又有雅量的禮物，我們?nèi)f分感謝，在此向你致以新年美妙的祝福。

C．你贈(zèng)給我們精致、中意的禮物