備戰(zhàn)2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3 A healthy life 練習(xí)

課時作業(yè)（二十八）

選修⑥

Unit3AI.讀解A（合肥市高三質(zhì)量預(yù)測AnnetteLarkinsanwomanwholookslike40-she70.Sherawonlylooksyoungthatherforthedaughter,outwithhusbandofyears,Iheisn'tcomplaining.Larkinssayssecretbeautyliesinherspecialdiet,consistingoforganicvegetables,fruits,seedsnutsgrowninhergarden;callsitthe“fountainyouthThedoesn'ttouchanythingthathasbeencooked.strangethingshehergardenbuttheMiami-County,didn'tahealthylifestyle.fact,sheconsumedmeatashusbandbackintheItthenthatdecidedhereatingAndwhatagreatdecisionIlookather!startedoff,waslookingforafewbenefitsanticipatedwouldlooklikea40-year-oldageofOvertheyears,Mrs.hasbeeneatingrawfood,andshewrittenbookletscalledJourneytoandproducedaallherhealthyHerLarkins,hehadfollowedherhemuch,olderandfromdiabetes(尿病)andbloodeverydoesn'taspirin.【解題導(dǎo)語】本是一篇說明。文章主要介紹了Larkins是何保持健康年輕的。【長難句分析】Mrs.thesecrettoherbeautyinherdiet,oforganicfruits,seedsandnutsinherowngarden;callsitthe“fountainyouth分析：本句包含兩個分句。第一個分句“thesecrettoherbeautyliesinherspecialdiet”為賓語從句，省略了連接詞；“consistingof...seedsnuts為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語“growninhergarden為過去分詞短語作定語。譯文：Larkins夫人說她的美麗的秘訣在于她的由那些被種植在自己的園子里的有機(jī)蔬菜、水果、種子和堅果組成的特殊飲食，她把這種特殊飲食稱“輕的源。．theunderlinedword”Paragraph3to?AThefood.B．C．cookedfood.D．raw1

答案與解析D考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中“shefollowsaspecialrawdiet及畫線詞所在句子的前半部分“Mrs.Larkinstheherbeautyinherspecial，organic，，seedsandnutsgrowninherowngarden可知，是指上文提到的那種生吃食物的飲食。故選D項．kindofdoesthinkLarkinsAStrong-willed.BC．Modest.D．答案與解析考查推理判斷據(jù)第四段的倒數(shù)第二thenthatshedecidedtohereatinghabitsforever及數(shù)第二段第二句中“the27，Mrs.Larkinshasbeeneatingfood可，Mrs.Larkins是一位意志堅定的人。故選A項．didthewithherhealthyABSheatC．ShetheminvariousD．Shethemwith答案與解析：

考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句中的“Mrs.LarkinshaswrittentwobookletscalledJourneytoHealthandalsoproducedaDVDcontainingherhealthysecrets可知，Larkins利各種方式推廣她的健康秘訣。故選項．isattitudeLarkins'sADisapproving.BC．Sympathetic.D．答案與解析考觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度據(jù)四段最后兩“Andwhatagreatdecisionthatwas.Ilookather”及最后一段對夫的情況的描述可知，作者對她的這種生活方式是支持的。B（陜西檢測）beentroubling2016,hungryintheworldonebillionforthetime.It'stobebythefactthatmoreinpeopleintheworldhaveenougheat.TheUNtwothirdsofhungrypeopleareinAsia,whichMoreinAfrica.amuchlowerpopulationthanAsia,ithaspercentagehungryAlmostallareinAmerica,AfricaandCaribbean.Thereforworldhunger.Theyincludewars,,overuseofAllaffectpeoplealsogreedybusinessmenforuppricesbasic2

foodstheglobalpeoplearestarvingthemostimportantreason,quitesimply,poverty.Ifpulloutthiswe'llsolvepeoplemaketheobviouspointbeiftheglobalpopulationsmaller,fewpeoplewouldthatnotenoughgoaround.basicproblemnotaoffood,butits50productionhasrisenevenmorequicklythantheglobalpopulation.Thereareasworldinwhichpeoplegenerallyhavemorethanplaces,biggerthanhunger.answertohunger,beabalanceddistributionaroundthewholeworld.Everyonewillhaveeat,notto【解題導(dǎo)語】本是一篇說明，主要介紹了世界饑餓的現(xiàn)狀以及導(dǎo)致饑餓的原因?！鹃L難句分析】AlthoughthisplacehaspopulationthanAsia,ithashungrypeople.分析：本句包含Although引的讓步狀語從句。譯文：盡管這個地方的人口比亞洲要少得多，但饑餓人口比例卻最高。．WhichrateofhungryAAsia.B．Africa.C．America.D．答案與解析B考細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“than...thishasalowerpopulation，hashighestpercentagehungrypeople的述可知，非洲大陸有著最高的饑餓率。．Thewordin3rdmeans________.AdroughtsBforfloodsC．beingD．badluckbrought答案與解析C考詞義猜測。根據(jù)上thequitesimplyispoverty的描述可知，畫線詞指貧窮的狀態(tài)。．According________inthepoverty.AnotenoughproductionBgrowthoffoodC．tooD．imbalanceoffooddistribution答案與解析考查推理判斷據(jù)最后一段第三句“Theanswertoworldthereforeabalanced3

fooddistributionaroundtheworld的描述可推知，是食物分配不平衡導(dǎo)致貧困的。．Maybethewouldwriteabout________ifthereweresixthAtofooddistributionBridofhungerthoroughlyC．whoisfortheworldhungerD．dopeople答案與解析考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)據(jù)后一段中的“thoseplacesbeingproblemthanhunger.Theworldthereforebeabalancedfooddistributionaroundthewholeworld描述可知，也許作者接下來會寫如何使食物分配平衡。II.形空（石家莊模擬IontheplaneforlongflighttoNewAftersettlingIafewminutesyoungWhiletalking,I__2__onbackofatattoo(文“Lost．Forreason,that__3__thesamewayWantedinstorewindowsdidsometimes.IhewasThispassenger__6__there'slotyouinYork,there'salotyoudowhenwastodovideoediting.wethetopicof紀(jì)片andthebeautyofworkingwithItoldhimaboutaIandmy__9__him.lookeditinand“CanIthisfrom“No”Isaid.“Butcan__11__it.”Ididn'tmyworks__12__inmewiththisrandomsurprisedbyBeforelanding,IpreparedthreeCardsas“__14__forthedocumentary,anotetellinghimhowtothemcreatively.Iasked,“Whatisthatabout?pointingthebackofhis“Oh,that.That's__17__ofaTVseriesgirlfriendpickup.Ijustit__18__myself.Ihimhis“billHewasandshotmeabigsmilebeforeputtingitintohispocket.“Bywaymy”wehandsandleft.And__20__smiling.【解題導(dǎo)語】該主要講述了者在飛機(jī)上遇到一個手背上有文身的乘客的故事。【高頻詞回顧】v．接觸，觸動gothrough經(jīng)．A.pilotB.D.writer答案與解析根下文“Thispassenger可知，作者是在飛機(jī)上和乘客談話。．A.sensedB.C.wrotefelt4

答案與解析B根語境可知，作者注意到（）方背上的文身。．A.encouragedC.D.答案與解析D根據(jù)語“Forsomereason和Iwonderedwhathe__5__可知，由于某原因，作者被觸動了。．A.signalssignsC.symbols答案與解析B根語“instorewindows可推知“HelpWanted是種商店櫥窗里的標(biāo)牌．A.lookingintoholdingC.throughmakingupfor答案與解析根語境可推知，作者納悶對方經(jīng)歷了什么事情而在手背上文身gothrough經(jīng)歷某過程。．A.althoughD.if答案與解析A根據(jù)語境可知，上下句表示邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系，故選A。．A.ignoredworkedC.答案與解析D根據(jù)語境可推知，接下來作者他們轉(zhuǎn)(了話題，開始談?wù)摷o(jì)錄片的拍攝等。．A.fictionB.realityC.scienceD.invention答案與解析B紀(jì)片的拍攝這種工作是與現(xiàn)(reality)密切相連的，與documentary(紀(jì)片形成呼應(yīng)。．A.loungeC.D.luggage答案與解析D因?yàn)樽髡呤窃诔孙w機(jī)，由此可推知，他是從自的行李里拿出了紀(jì)錄片的副本。．A.gratefullyimpatiently答案與解析B根下文的Hesurprisedtouchedbythe__13__可推知，對方猶豫地對作者提出了要求。hesitantly猶地。11B.swapC.keep答案與解析D根據(jù)下文中的__12__inmereallytosharethisstorywiththisrandomstranger”可知，作者想和這個陌生乘客分享自己的東西，因此讓他保(keep)。．A.somethingB.nothingC.ever