淄博市2023高考英語閱讀類系列系列（19）及答案

第頁淄博市2023高考英語閱讀類系列系列〔19〕及答案第***套完形填空完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白的最正確選項.OntheIraq-Syriaborder，apackofwilddogscircledAmericansoldiersforfood．Theleaderofthepackwasagray-and-whitedog．ThesoldierscalledhimNubs．Nubswasshakingand36abletostand．MarinemajorBrianDennislookedcloserandsawthattherewasaknifewound37hischest．Denniscouldn’tstandseeingthedog38_．Heandhismenimmediatelytreatedthewound，andgaveNubsmedicine．Nubs39butwasstillinpain．Thenextday，theteamhadto40．Tendayslater，Dennis’sunitwasback，andsowasNubs．Hewasstill41，butthemenfedhimandplayedwithhim．Beforelongtheunitonceagain42anoutpost(前哨)70milesaway．Nubs，slowlybutdeterminedly，43_themfarintothetracklesswastelanduntilthemenlost44_ofhim．Twodayslater，beyondDennis’s45_，hesawNubsjustoutsidetheoutpost．Thedoghadtrackedhimacross70milesoffrozendesertto46withthefriendwhohadsavedhislife．FromthenonNubsandthemensleptinthesameplace，andranaroundinthesameruins．Untilanordercamedownfromabovethattheywerenot47__tohavepets，Dennis48tomakesurethedogwouldcontinuetolivethe49life．Sohequicklyraised$4,000fromhisfamilyandfriendstoflyNubsto50．Amonthlater，whenDennisandthedogwere__51__inCalifornia，atfirstNubsdidn’trecognizetheguy．52__withinminutes，thedogjumpedintoDennis’sarms，jumpingupagainandagainto53hisfriend’sface．Alittle54andconcerninthemiddleofwarwillnotsaveaviolentworld．Butsmallstories，likethestoryofasoldierandadog，holdapromiseofa(n)_55_world．36．A．mostly B．certainly C．hardly D．never37．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．behind38．A．stand B．starve C．bleed D．suffer39．A．pulledthrough B．fellasleep C．wokeup D．felldown40．A．leave B．rest C．pass D．remain41．A．hungry B．tired C．dirty D．weak42．A．tookup B．tookover C．leftfor D．returnedfrom43．A．watched B．followed C．a(chǎn)ccompanied D．barked44．A．touch B．sight C．footprint D．smell45．A．a(chǎn)bility B．surprise C．imagination D．Understanding46．A．part B．fight C．meet D．break47．A．a(chǎn)sked B．suggested C．required D．a(chǎn)llowed48．A．decided B．a(chǎn)greed C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．proposed49．A．moving B．good C．safe D．interesting50．A．London B．America C．Iraq D．Syria51．A．found B．interviewed C．linked D．reunited52．A．So B．And C．But D．Though53．A．lick B．touch C．bite D．clean54．A．pity B．mercy C．care D．contribution55．A．equal B．harmonious C．prosperous D．a(chǎn)mazing【答案及解析】C。根據(jù)空前的shaking判斷應選hardly。A.在身體某部位的傷口用in。D.suffer“遭受痛苦〞。A.pullthrough渡過難關，恢復健康。A.根據(jù)hadto判斷是“不得不離開〞。41.D。因為前面的受傷，還有still故應選weak“虛弱〞。42.C。leavefor動身去……43.B。follow追隨，這里主要說明Nubs與士兵之間的深厚感情，它不舍得離開它們。44.B。losesightof看不見。45.C。Beyondone’simagination超出……的想象。46.C。meetwith與某人見面。47.D。beallowedtodosth被允許做某事。48.A。因為上面的命令不允許帶寵物，Dennis決定確保Nubs的過上好生活，故用decide。49.B。根據(jù)后面的￥4,000判斷選good。50.B。根據(jù)文章的第一句話，美國的士兵當然要把寵物運到美國去。51.D。reunite“重逢〞。C.根據(jù)空前后的兩句話之間的關系應選but。A.lick“舔〞。C.根據(jù)后面的concern判斷是care。B.equal相等的；harmonious和諧的；prosperous繁榮的；amazing令人吃驚的。***************************************************結(jié)束〔遼寧卷〕**************************************************************結(jié)束〔201*·廣東卷〕Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources(資源),theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisppearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunheathysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持續(xù)的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeepthehealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapopulartrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecade.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyresolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomadefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕櫚油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluaberainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownmorethan50%.Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresouceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugepublicexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanaccerlaratethechangefromthetraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.41.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.A.itmakestheworldwarmerB.itconsumesnaturalresoucesC.itbringsseveredamagetofutureD.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue42.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.ChinalackswindandsolarenergyB.Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarketC.High-speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopmentD.Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests43.Tofullydevelopthelow-carbonmarketsgovernmentscan______.A.cutpublicexpensesB.forbidcarbonemissionC.developpublicresouscesD.encourageenergyconservation44.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesshavemanychancesto_______.A.developsustainableproductsB.explorenewnaturalresouscesC.makefulluseofnaturalresouscesD.dealwiththemajorchallenge45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceanewbusinessmodelB.TocomparetwobusinessmodelsC.TopredictachangeoftheglobalmarketsD.Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章闡述了傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟開展模式給地球帶來了許多危害。這種開展模式破壞了毀壞了森林、使全球氣候變暖等?，F(xiàn)在低碳、可持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟開展模式成為許多國家的開展主流方向。中國政府正在充分發(fā)揮潛能大力開發(fā)新的低耗能、低排放的新能源市場。41.B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段可知：傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟開展模式的危害是使全球氣候變暖、不能持續(xù)開展、給未來開展造成損失。所以B正確。42.B考查推理判斷。綜合第二段的China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyresolution及段意可知：中國在綠色環(huán)保、低能減排的市場上成為領軍國家。應選B。43.D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy可知選D。44.A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.可知選A。45.D考查作者的寫作意圖。文章由傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟開展模式的弊端引出可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟開展的模式，作者通篇闡釋了可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟開展的模式的好處及開展方向。所以作者提倡可持續(xù)開展。********************************************************結(jié)束Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Tothisend,wewalkthedog,playgolf,gofishing,sitinthegarden,drinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepub,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbs,gototheseaside,buyaweekendplaceinthecountry.ThemostpopularfreetimeactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Andwhenjoggers(慢跑者)jog,theydon’trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemautomaticallyheadstotheparkortheriver.Itismyfirmbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednature,butweallseeknature,whetherweknowwearedoingsoornot.Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived(喪失).Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD(多動癥).Thosewhosehousinghadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.AstudyinSwedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessandgreaterphysicalabilitythanchildrenusedonlytoanormalplayground.AUSstudysuggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironment,theentireschoolwoulddobetterinstudies.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplaydifferentlyinanaturalenvironment.Inplaygrounds,childrencreateahierarchy(等級)basedonphysicalabilities,withthetoughonestakingthelead.Butwhenagrassyareawasplantedwithbushes,thechildrengotmuchmoreintofantasyplay,andthesocialhierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationandcreativity.Mostbullying(恃強凌弱)isfoundinschoolswherethereisatarmac(柏油碎石)playground;theleastbullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexplore.ThisremindsmeunpleasantlyofSunnyhillButchildrenarefrequentlydiscouragedfrominvolvementwithnaturalspaces,forhealthandsafetyreasons,forfearthattheymightgetdirtyorthattheymightcausedamage.So,instead,thedamageisdonetothechildrenthemselves:nottotheirbodiesbuttotheirsouls.OneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhoodisADHD,nowincreasinglyandexpensivelytreatedwithdrugs.YetonestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplacesThelifeofoldpeopleismuchbetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Themostimportantforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Inwiderandmoredifficultareasoflife,thereisevidencetoindicatethatnaturalsurroundingsimproveallkindsofthings.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.DrWilliamBird,researcherfromtheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds,statesinhisstudy,“Anaturalenvironmentcanreduceviolentbehaviourbecauseitsprocesshelpsreduceangerandbehaviorthatpeoplemightregretlater.〞Wildplacesneedencouragingforthisreason,nomatterhowsmalltheircontribution.Wetendtothinkhumanbeingsaredoingnaturesomekindoffavourwhenweareprotectingnature.Theerrorhereisfartoodeep:notonlydohumansneednatureforthemselves,buttheveryideathathumanityandthenaturalworldareseparablethingsisdamaging.Humanbeingsareaspeciesofanimals.Forsevenmillionyearswelivedontheplanetaspartofnature.Sowemissthenaturalworldandlongforcontactwithnon-humanlife.Anyonewhohaspattedadog,strokedacat,satunderatreewithaglassofbeer,givenorreceivedabunchofflowersorchosentowalkthroughtheparkonaniceday,understandsthat.Weneedthewildworld.Itisnecessarytoourwell-being,ourhealth,ourhappiness.Withoutotherlivingthingsarounduswearelessthanhuman.15.Whatistheauthor’sfirmbelief?A.Peopleseeknatureindifferentways.B.Peopleshouldspendmostoftheirlivesinthewild.C.Peoplehavequitedifferentideasofnature.D.Peoplemustmakemoreeffortstostudynature.16.Whatdoestheauthorsaypeoplepreferfortheirchildrennowadays?

A.Personalfreedom.

B.Thingsthatarenatural.

C.Urbansurroundings.

D.Thingsthatarepurchased.17.WhatdoesastudyinSwedenshow?

A.Thenaturalenvironmentcanhelpchildrenlearnbetter.

B.Moreaccesstonaturemakeschildrenlesslikelytofallill.

C.Agoodplaygroundhelpskidsdeveloptheirphysicalabilities.

D.NaturalviewscanpreventchildrenfromdevelopingADHD.

18.Childrenwhohavechancestoexplorenaturalareas________.

A.tendtodevelopastrongloveforscience

B.aremorelikelytodreamaboutwildlife

C.tendtobephysicallytougherinadulthood

D.arelesslikelytobeinvolvedinbullying

19.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedotohelpchildrenwithADHD?

A.Findmoreeffectivedrugsforthem.

B.Providemoregreenspacesforthem.

C.Placethemundermorepersonalcare.

D.Engagetheminmoremeaningfulactivities.

20.Inwhatwaydoelderlypeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature?

A.Theylookonlifeoptimistically.B.Theyenjoyalifeofbetterquality.C.Theyareabletolivelonger.D.Theybecomegood-humoured.15.A。從第一段最后一句〞Itismyfirmbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednature,butweallseeknature,whetherweknowwearedoingsoornot.〞可知人們以各種形式追尋大自然，親近大自然。16.D。從第二段最后一句中“thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound〞可知父母現(xiàn)在更愿意給孩子買東西.17.B。從第四段第一句中“kindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessandgreaterphysicalability〞可以得出B結(jié)論。18.D。從第六段第一句中的“theleastbullyingisin

anaturalarea

thatthechildrenareencouragedto

explore.〞可以得出D結(jié)論。19.B。第八段第二句“YetonestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.〞可知對多動癥兒童來說，把他們置于自然環(huán)境中是最有益的。20.B。第九段第二句“Themostimportantforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.〞可以得出B結(jié)論。********************************************************結(jié)束VincentVanGoghwasnotalwaysanartist.Infact,hewantedtobeachurchministerbutwassenttotheBelgianminingcommunityofBorinagein1879.Hediscoveredthattheminerstherelivedwithterribleworkingconditionsandreceivedpoverty-levelwages.Theirfamilieswerenotwellfedandstruggledsimplytosurvive.Hefeltconcernedthatthesmallsalaryhereceivedfromthechurchallowedhimtoliveanormallife,which,incontrasttothepoor,seemedunfair.Arichfamilyinthecommunityofferedhimfreeroomandboard.ButVanGoghturneddowntheoffer,statingthatitwasthefinaltemptationhemustrejectifhewastofaithfullyservehiscommunityofpoorminers.Hebelievedthatifhewantedthemtotrusthim,hemustbecomeoneofthem.AndiftheyweretolearnoftheloveofGodthroughhim,hemustlovethemenoughtosharewiththem.Hewasfullyawareofawidechasmwhichcanseparatewordsandactions.Heknewthatpeople’slivesoftenspeaklouderandclearer