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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、一Whichwouldyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoffee?一EitherOK,butIprefercoffeemilk.A.a(chǎn)re;to B.is;to C.a(chǎn)re;with D.is;with2、We'vegotabedroom,ifyou'dliketostay.A.empty B.spare C.a(chǎn)vailable3、—Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?—Theyusuallysweepawaythedust(灰塵)oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.A.theLanternFestivalB.theSpringFestivalC.theMid-autumnDayD.theDragonBoatFestival4、—Iwanttogiveuptheplanbecauseitistoodifficult.—Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwillmeet,yourplan.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.A.carryout B.sendout C.putout D.goout5、—Hi,Simon,thesummervacationiscoming.IplantogotoSanyawithmyfamilyforaholiday.
—Great!_________A.Noproblem. B.Haveagoodtime. C.Thankyou.6、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.A.commonlyB.a(chǎn)lwaysC.seldomD.easily7、一Iwonder________________.-Believeitornot.Hediditallonhisown.A.howJackfinishedsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeB.whenJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeC.whyJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime8、Thesesongsaregreatmoving.Theirlyricscan______girls’thoughtsandfeelings.A.expressB.discussC.expectD.imagine9、-I'mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.-__________A.Nevermind.B.it'sapleasure.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Youarewelcome10、Ioftenplay_____pianoonweekends.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theⅡ.完形填空11、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出一個最佳選項。WhenIwas13yearsold,myonlydreamwastobecomethestaronourschoolfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,whowasthebest1atourschool.Hewasalsomyhero,andheisnow.FootballseasonalwaysstartedinSeptember,andsoall2longvacationIworkedout,IcarriedmyfootballeverywhereIwentfor3.JustforSeptember,Millerwashitbyacarandlosthisright4.Iwenttoseehimafterhehadcomebackfromhospital.Helookedvery5,buthedidn’tcryatall.Thatseason,I6allofMiller’srecordswhilehewatchedthegamesfromthebenchathome.Webeattheotherteam10-1inthefinalmatchandIwasnamedthemostvaluableplayer,7IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame(指責(zé))forMiller’saccident.Oneafternoon,whileIwascrossingthefieldtogohome,IwasMillersawstuckgoingoverafence—whichwasn’t8toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthe9personintheworldhewantedtoaccepthelpfrom.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I10himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewere11safeontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudidfine.Thankyouforfillinginfor12.”Hiswords13mefrommyterriblycrazydreams.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated(擊敗),hewasstill14me.Iwasrighttohaveadmired(敬慕)him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew15andalittlemorereal.1.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player2.A.springB.summerC.a(chǎn)utumnD.winter3.A.practiceB.showC.joyD.help4.A.legB.footC.a(chǎn)rmD.hand5.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.a(chǎn)shamed6.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried7.A.a(chǎn)ndB.thenC.butD.so8.A.easyB.hardC.funD.fit9.A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last10.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed11.A.finallyB.normallyC.slowlyD.usually12.A.usB.youC.meD.them13.A.pushedB.freedC.carriedD.pulled14.A.a(chǎn)headofB.becauseofC.insteadofD.backof15.A.tallerB.biggerC.clevererD.coolerⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Moneycanmakeyouhappyonlyifyouspenditinacleverway.Tostartwith,1.(buy)anewcarmakesyouhappy.However,you’ll“l(fā)ose”thishappyfeelingwhenthecar2.(get)old.Butifyouaremadetospendaweektraveling,it’smorepossiblethatyou’llhavethegreatexperiencesandthegoodfeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhas3.(find)thatspendingmoneyonexperiencesratherthanmaterialthingsmakespeoplehappier.Formaterialthings,it’spossiblethatyoudon’tleave4.a(chǎn)nylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeoneelsebuysonewithlessmoney,it’spossiblethatyoumaybeunhappythatyouspendsomuchmoney.Itletsyoudownalot.Oppositely,whenitcomestoexperienceslike5.(go)onatrip,youwon’tthinklikethat.Ifthetripcanbenice,you’llhappilypayforiteventhough6.(it)pricemaybeveryhigh.Andthemoreofenyougoontrips,the7.(happy)you’llbe.Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanIpadandthenseeamoresuitableone.youmayregretbuyingthefirstone.And8.willdriveyoumadaswell,9.,ifyoujusthaveadinneratagoodrestaurantandthenlearnaboutabetterone,you’llnotregretthefirstmeal.It’snormalthatmaterialthingscancausejealousy(嫉妒).Forexample,youbuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhasabetterone,itmaymakeyoufeel10.(comfortable).Instead,ifyoujusttraveltoabeautifulplace,nomatterwhereyourfriendshavegone,itwon’tmakethememoryofyourtriplesspleasant.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Atsunami(海嘯)isaseriesof(一系列)hugewavesthatcancausegreatdestruction(毀滅)whentheyhitabeach.Mosttsunamisarecausedbyunderwaterearthquakes,butnotallunderwaterearthquakescausetsunamis.About90percentofalltsunamistakeplaceinthePacificOcean,mostofthemareinJapan.AstrongearthquakeintheoceannearJapancausedadeadlytsunamionMarch11,2011.AsofApril25,thenumberofdeathhadbeenraisedto14,133,andmorethan13,346peoplewerelistedasmissing.Theword“tsunami”comesfromtheJapaneseword.Manytsunamiscouldbefoundbeforetheyhitlandwiththeuseofmoderntechnology.Ifyouseethewaterdrawback(后退)quicklyandunexpectedlyfromabeach,runtowardhighergroundorinland--theremaybeatsunamicoming.Also,ifyouareonthebeachandthereisanearthquake,itmayhavecausedatsunami,soruntowardhighergroundorinland.Thefirstwaveinatsunamiisoftennotthelargest;ifyouexperienceoneunusually-hugewave,goinlandquickly--evenbiggerwavescouldbecomingsoon.Doyouknowthestoryofthe"angel(天使)ofthebeach"?Tilly,A10-year-oldEnglishschoolgirlwhosavedthelivesofhundredsofpeopleinPhuket,ThailandintheAsianTsunamiof2004,bywarningthemawallofwaterwasabouttostrike(襲擊),afterlearningabouttsunamisingeographyclass.“LasttermgeographyteacherAndrewKearneytaughtusaboutearthquakesandhowtheycancausetsunamis,”Tillysaidtothereporter.“Iwasonthebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny.Therewerebubblesandthewaterwentoutallofasudden.Irecognisedwhatwashappeningandhadafeelingtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.Itoldmummy.”1.Anearthquakemaycauseatsunami.A.inthecityB.inthecountryC.underthewater2.Whenthetsunamiiscoming,weshould.A.runtowardsthehigherplaceorinlandB.runtotheplaygroundC.runintoahouse3.Tillysavedhundredsofpeople’slifein.A.JapanB.TailandC.theUnitedKingdom4.Tillyrecognisedtherewouldbeatsunamibecause.A.hergeographyteachertoldher.B.shefoundthewaterdrawbackunusuallyquicklyC.shehadafeelingabouttheearthquake5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theword“tsunami”isfromJapanesebecausemostrecordedtsunamisintheworldtookplaceinJapanB.Tsunamicanonlybefoundbymoderntechnologybeforeithittheland.C.TsunamionlyhappensinthePacificOceanB14、Everyyearmanyyoungpeopleleaveschoolforafewweeksormonthsandenjoyanunusualtypeofeducationalprogram.Theylearnnewskillsbylivinginadifferentcountryanddoingunusualjobs.Thereareseveralorganizations.Theyhelpstudentstofindtheexperiencetheyarelookingfor.Thetablebelowshowsafewpossibilitiesforstudents.CountryJobTimeDescriptionIndiaTeachingyoungchildrenOnemonth·Teachingmusicanddance·HelpingchildrenlearnhowtocommunicateGhanaHealthcareworkTwomonths·Seeinghowdoctorsworkinalessdevelopedcountry·HelpingcareforpatientsThailandSavingelephantsThreeweeks·Cleaningelephants·HelpingtrainelephantsNewZealandTeachingChineseSixweeks·HelpingadultslearnChinese·SpreadingChinesecultureOneinterestingpossibilityishelpingelephantsinThailand.Mostpeoplethinkofelephantsasanimalsinzoos.Infact,manyelephantsinThailandarenolongerkeptincages.Now,hundredsofthemarehomeless.Theydon’thaveownerstocareforthem.Althoughtheymaylookwell,theyareofteninpoorhealthanddon’thaveenoughtoeat.OnecenterinThailandcaresfortheseelephants.Itgivesthemasafeandnaturallivingspace.Whentheyareatthecenter,theystayinabuildingbutarefreetowalkaround.Studentscomefromallovertheworldtohelphere.Thestudenthelpersworkwiththeelephantkeepers.Thesekeeperstrainthestudentsincaringfortheelephants.Inthemorning,theygototheforesttogetherandleadtheelephantstothecenter.Theycleanthemandgivethemfood.Intheafternoon.Theytaketheanimalsbackintotheforestforthenight.Helpingatthecenterisinterestingandtheyoungpeoplelearnalot.1.Whichcountrycanyouchooseifyouwanttoprepareyourselfforamedicalcareer?A.India. B.Ghana. C.Thailand.2.Whichjobmightbesuitableforthestudentswholovechildrenandarts?A.Teachingyoungchildren B.Healthcarework C.Savingelephants3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.Thekeepers. B.Thedoctors. C.Theelephants.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheunusualeducationalprogram?A.Itisamazing. B.Itisboring. C.Itishelpful.C15、Whyareyourstudyhabitsdifferentfromthoseofyourfriends?Whydoyouseemtolearnfasterinsomeclasseswhilemoreslowlyinothers?Onereasonyoumaynotknowisthatpeoplehavedifferentlearningtypes.Scientistssaytherearethreedifferentlearningtypes:Visual,AuditoryandKinesthetic(動覺型).Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberinformationfrompictures,graphs(圖表)andvideos,youareprobablyavisuallearner.Youarenotgoodatcopyingdownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Nevermind.Youcandrawgraphsorpicturesinstead,ifyoufindthatworksbetterforyou.Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberthingsbyhearingthem,thenyouareprobablyanauditorylearner.Youmustlistencarefullywhiletheteacherisspeakingbecauseit’stheeasiestwayforyoutolearn.Sometimesyoumayfindthattakingnotesstopsyoufromlisteningcarefully.Afterclass,youcanwritedownwhatyourememberorborrowyourfriends’notestocopy.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.Ifyouseemtolearnbestbyworkingwithyourhands,youareprobablyakinestheticlearner.Takingnotesbywritingcanmakeyoupaycloseattentiontoinformationasyoureceiveit.Ofcourse,youcanlearnbestbymakingfulluseoflabsorotherclassactivities.Hopeyoulearnbetterbyknowingwhatyourpersonallearningtypeis.1.(小題1)Themeaningof“Visual”is___________________.A.感觀型B.視覺型C.聽覺型D.動覺型2.(小題2)Howcanavisuallearnerrememberinformation?A.Bylisteningtotheteachers.B.Bywritingdownwhattheteacherssay.C.Bydrawinggraphsorpictures.D.Byworkingwithhishands.3.(小題3)Judycanrememberthewordsofasongquicklybylisteningtoitonceortwice.Shemightbea/an_________accordingtothepassage.A.a(chǎn)uditorylearnerB.visuallearnerC.strangelearnerD.kinestheticlearner4.(小題4)Kinestheticlearnerscanput___________________togooduse.A.librariesB.classroomsC.labsD.offices5.(小題5)Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe____________________.A.StudyhabitsB.WaystostudyC.LearningtypesD.ReasonstolearnD16、OceanMuseum
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1.YoucanvisitOceanMuseumon______A.Monday B.TuesdayC.Wednesday D.Saturday2.OnecangetfreeexamsinHealthCentreifheis_____.A.73 B.67 C.35 D.273.HowlongdoesHealthCentrelasteveryday?A.5hours B.6hours C.8hoursC.10hours4.IfyouwanttoliveinJunduTouristVilla,youshouldpay_____pernightatleast.A.nothing B.50yuan C.$75 D.480yuanE17、Haveyoueverhadascienceclassthatyoulookforwardto?Itdoesn’thappenoften.ButwhenyouhaveateacherlikeMrs.Rheineck,it’smorethanascienceclass.It’sascienceclasswherelearningiseasyandfun.Thereisnogettingdowntoahugetextbookorlisteningtoateacheraboutsomethingyoudon’tcareabout.MyexperiencewithMrs.Rheineckdidn’tstartwithscienceclass,butwithherasmytutor(導(dǎo)師,家庭教師).Iwasalwaysaweakreaderandwasn’tgettinganybetter.MyparentstoldmeIneededtobetutored.Onedayafterschool,Iwentintothelibrarywithmymomformyfirsttutoringtime.Ihadnoideawhowastutoringme.Mymompracticallyhadtopullmeintothelibrary.Thefirstthingwedidwastoplayagametogettoknoweachotherandgetridoftheawkwardness(笨拙,尷尬).Wedidn’tevenplayareadinggame.WealsowentaroundthelibraryandIgottopickoutabookIwantedtoread.Shedidn’tmakemereadaboringtextbookaboutsomethingIdidn’tcareabout.Ididn’tevenpickabook.Ipickedoutamagazineaboutremotecontrolcars.Ithoughttomyself,howbadcoulditbe?Igottoreadaboutremotecontrolcars.ShetoldmeeventhoughIwasreadingamagazine,Iwasstillreading.Afterthefirstmagazine,shepickedoutabooksheliked.Iwouldreadachapter(章)andthenshewouldreadachaptertome,thiswayIdidn’thavetoreadforlongperiodsoftime.AsIgotbetterandfasteratreading,Iwasabletoreadtwochaptersinthesameamountoftime,whichusedtotakemetoreadonechapter.Readingisoneofthemostimportantthingsinhighschoolandcollegetobesuccessful.Ifitwasn’tforher,IwouldnotbethereaderIamtodayandIthankherforthat.1.WhywasthewritertutoredbyMrs.Rheineck?A.Becausethewriterwastooshytotalkwithothers.B.Becausethewriterfoundscienceeasyandfun.C.Becausethewriterlikedherscienceclass.D.Becausethewritercouldn’treadbooksquickly.2.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat__________.A.thewriterwenttothelibrarytoplayagameB.thewriterwasunhappytobetutoredC.thewriterknewMrs.RheineckverywellD.thewriterwasawkwardtoreadinthelibrary3.Atthelibrary,thewriter__________.A.choseanybookhewasinterestedinB.playedareadinggamewithMrs.RheineckC.wasaskedtoreadonechapterafteranotherD.hadtoreadtextbooksratherthanmagazinesF18、Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedoalotofthingstoprotectoureyes.Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody–theears.Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,suchasloudnoisecanhurtyourears.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.March3isEarCareDay.Itremindsustotakegoodcareofourears.Sohowcanwedothis?Let’stakealooktogether.KeepyourearsdryandwarmDryourearswithatowelafterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittleabit.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.Also,whenthesunisshining,usesomesunscreenonyourears.Duringthewinter,protectyourearswithahatorascarf.HowtocleanyourearsUsually,ourearscancleanthemselves.Theearwaxbuildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Sodon’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp.Sharpobjectscanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butiftheearwaxismakingyoufeelbad,youcanaskadoctorforhelp.HowtouseheadphonesDon’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones’maximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.1.Whichofthefollowingwaysisbadforyourears?A.Usingatoweltodryyourearsafterswimming.B.Keepingwaterstayinyourearforlong.C.Usings
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