廣東省廣州市2018年中考英語學(xué)科模擬題(十七)

中考英語模擬試題筆試部分（滿分110分）一、語法選擇（共15小題;每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊短文，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Bruceshookhismoneyboxagain.Therewasn’t1init!He2countedthecoinsthatlayonthebed.Allthathehadwas$24.52.Thebicycle3hewantedwasatleast$90.Howonearth(終究)washegoingtoget4restofthemoney?Heknew5hisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashard6out(閑逛)withpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutabicycle.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Hecouldn’tgetmoneyfromhisparents,7heknewtheyhadnoextra(額外的)money.There8onlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearn(掙錢)it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.HedecidedtoaskMrClay9advice.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Yousee,mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing”.Thatwasthe10ofBruce’spart-time(兼職)job.Forthenextthreemonths,heworkedeverydayafterfinishing11homework.Hetookdogsforwalksandcleanedrooms.ThedayfinallycamewhenBrucecountedhismoneyand12$94.32.Hewasted13timeandwentdowntotheshoptochoosethebicyclehewanted.Herodehomeproudly,14forwardtoshowhisnewbicycletohisfriends.Brucelikedhisbicycleverymuchbecausehehadbought15withhisownmoney.Atlast,hisdreamcametrue,andhisparentswereproudofhim.1.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything2.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly3.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.who4.A.aB.anC./D.the5.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.that6.A.hangingB.tohangC.hungD.tohanging7.A.soB.butC.orD.because8.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.were9.A.atB.forC.withD.of10.A.beginingB.beginningC.beginD.began11.A.heB.himC.hisD.her12.A.foundB.foundedC.findD.finded13.A.notB.noC.anyD.alotof14.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked15.A.itB.them二、完形填空（共10小題;每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊短文，掌握其粗心，而后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。KiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years,heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions.In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenhebeganto16thehugeamountofrubbishintheworld’soceans.WhenhereturnedtoAustralia,he17todosomethingaboutit.Heorganizedacommunity18called“CleanUpSydneyHarbour.”O(jiān)nSunday,January8,1989,morethan40,000volunteerscameoutto19awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent.Itwasahuge20.AcrossAustralia,about300,000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheirlocal21.Sincethen,“CleanUpAustralia”hasgot22everyyear.In2002,forexample,800,000peoplecleanedupalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia’sbeaches,parksandstreets.Kiermanwas23withthesuccessofhisproject.In2003,hestartedanevenbiggerprogram.Withthe24oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroduced“CleanUptheWorld”,aninternationalprogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaningupandprotectingtheenvironment.“CleanUptheWorld”hasgrown25andhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀以下短文，從26-45各題所給的A.B.C.和D項(xiàng)中選出最正確的選擇，并在答題卡大將該選項(xiàng)涂黑(A)Today,roller-skatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,noonehadanyideasofroller-skating.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Helikedtomakethingsandplaytheviolininhisfreetime.Hewasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinwasinvitedtoaparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeanamazingentranceatcouldskateintotheroom.Hetrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasverysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem:Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollermirrorfelldown,breakingintopieces.Merlin'sideawassogoodthatnobodyforgothisspecialentranceforalongtime.Butcouldhefindoutawaytostophisrollerskates?26.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．a(chǎn)carelessmanB．a(chǎn)wonderfuldreamC．thebirthofrollerskatesD．thebirthofviolins27.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe________.A．sleptdayandnightB．likedmakingthingsC．wasaninterestingmanD．wasfullofstrangeideas28.Merlinwantedto________,soheputwheelsunderhisshoes.A．playtheviolinwellB．a(chǎn)rriveatthepartysoonerC．betallerthantheothersD．surprisethepeopleatthepartyMerlincouldn'tstophisrollerskates,people________.A．didn'tlikehisideaB．a(chǎn)lsorememberedhisstrangeentranceC．forgothisstrangeentrance-2-D．thoughthewasfoolish30.Whichofthefollowingistrue?．NothinghappenedtoMerlinattheparty.．Merlinmadeasurprisingentrancethatday.．NoonenoticedMerlinwhenheenteredtheroom.．Merlincouldn'tsleepwellbecausehedreamedalot.(B)Weallknowit'simportanttoencouragechildren'sinterests.ButMarylandmomCharmaineBritttooksupporttoawholenewlevelwhenshegaveherdaughterBreanaBrittthegreenlighttostartherownbakingbusinessfiveyearsagowhen“Bree”wasjust12yearsold.“Shekeptaskingme,soIfinallysaid,'Well,youcanstartitonlinewithyoubakingandmedoingdeliveries(運(yùn)送)andwe’llseehowitgoes,'”Charmaine,38,said.Thingswentwell.Thenow17-year-oldBree'sSweetTreatshadgrownfromalittleonlinecupcake-and-cookiebusinessbecameafull-servicebakerypluscaféthatdeliverstotheentireWashington,D.C.,Maryland,andVirginiaarea.“ShemakesgreatbakedgoodssoIjustthoughtitcouldbeagoodwaytohelpherbecomefinanciallyresponsible,”saysCharmaine.“Ineverthoughtitwouldbecomethis.”Bree,ontheotherhand,saidsheneverhadanydoubts.“Ilovedoingthis,”saysthejunior.“AndIjustthink,ifI’mdoingsomethingIlove,Imayaswellmakemoney.”Breemakesabout$1,500amonth.“WhenweopenedthestoreItooksometimeandthought:IsthiswhatIwant?”Breesays.“Anditwas.”Sheadmitstherehavebeenroughpatches(困難時期).Therehavebeentimeswherewegetfrustrated（受挫）.AmIwillingtogiveupabitoftimewithfriendsforthis?”Shesays.“ButIneverregrettedhavingthisbusiness.It'sbeenapartofmeforsolong.”Charmaineisalreadythrilledwithwhatherdaughterhasaccomplished.“overtheyearsI'veseenherbecomealeaderandI'msoimpressedwithherdedication(奉獻(xiàn)),especiallyforsomeoneherage.”saysthemom.31.HowoldwasCharmainewhenherdaughterbeganherownbusiness?A.12yearsoldB.17yearsoldC.33yearsoldD.38yearsold32.Theunderlinesword“this”inthesecondparagraphmayreferto______.A.herinterestsinworkB.herfinancialstateC.herservicetoothersD.hersuccessinbusinessWhendidBreefeelfrustrated?Whenshecould'tstaywithherfriendsWhenshehadtogiveupherbusinessWhenshecouldmake$1,500amonthWhensheregrettedhavingthebusinessWhydidCharmaineallowBreetobeginherbusiness?A.TogiveherthegreenlightB.TostarttheonlineshoppingcentreC.ToteachherthesenseofmoneyD.TosellcookiesinWashington,D.C.35.WhatcanweinferfromwhatCharmainesaidinthefifthparagraph?C.ShewantedtomakemoremoneyD.Shewasn'tpleasedwithherdaughter.(C)-3-MyYearAbroadThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagers’experiencesinyear-abroadprogrammes.MarikoOkada–TokyoMyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperience.I’mnotashyperson,andIwasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedmanyEnglishsongsandlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.CarlaFonseca–RiodeJaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.I’mfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfeltitwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butI’mgladtobehome!AlvinChen–HongKongStudyinginNewZealandwasafunexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek——withlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myhomestayfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I’mreallygladIwent.36.WheredidMarikovisit?D.NewZealandWhatcanwelearnaboutCarla?Shewasalittlehomesick.ShehadnoproblemtalkinginEnglish.Sheoftentalkedtoherparentsonphone.ShefeltLondonwasthesameasherhometown.38.WhichoftheactivitiesareNOTmentionedbyAlvin?A.HomeworkB.SingingpracticeC.KeepingadiaryD.Goingtointerestingplaces39.WhichistrueaboutMariko,CarlaandAlvin?A.Theywereallshypersons.B.Theyallspentayearabroad.C.Theyallcomefrombigcities.D.TheyallspeakverygoodEnglish.40.Thisarticleismostprobablytakenfrom____________.A．a(chǎn)nadvertisementB．a(chǎn)textbookC．a(chǎn)travelmagazineD．a(chǎn)newswebsite(D)-4-Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion（爆炸）inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage（破壞）.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacedosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.Whichofthefollowingshowstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway?ABCD42.Tospacemen,theradiationfromthesunandotherstarsis.A.goodB.helpfulC.usefulD.harmful43.Theunderlinedword“fragments”means“”.A.碎片B.泡沫C.煙霧D.飛碟Howmanykindsofdangerinspacedoesthepassagetellus?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A.Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.-5-B.Everyoneofuscanhaveatraveltospaceintenyears.C.Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen’schildren.D.Spaceisreallydangerous,soitdoesn’tinterestanyoneontheearth.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的ABCDE五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處最正確選項(xiàng)。若選擇的答案為E，請在答題卡上同時涂黑AB兩個字母。Friendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasuresthatpeoplecanenjoy.46Atruefrienddoesindeedfindpleasureinourjoyandsharesorrowinourgrief.Intimeoftrial,heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.47.Wemustchoosesomeonewhohasagoodcharacter,whoseactivitiesaregoodandwhoshowskindnessofheart.__48_.49.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon’ttellanyoneelse.Friendsshareeachother’sjoysandsorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyareintroubleandcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.50.Inconclusion,whenyouhavemadeagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.A.Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulinourchoiceofafriend.Itisverydifficulttofindabetterdefinitionoffriendship.Atruefriendcanalwaysbetrusted,lovedandrespected.Themostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.E.Weshouldavoidtheseshallowpeoplewhoareeasilychangedbyadversitiesormisfortune.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題；每題1分，滿分6分）依據(jù)以下句子及給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完好單詞。（每空限填一詞）51.Everybodysaysthatheisanh__________man,soweshouldtrusthim.52.Athiefbrokeintoastorelastnight.L__________,therewasapolicemanondutynearby.53.Weshouldalwaysr__________theoldbecausetheyhavedonealotforourcountry.Iwanttotreatyoutoabigm______.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?Theymusto_____theschoolrulesintheirschool.Icanh___________understandwhatyousaid.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?第二節(jié)達(dá)成句子（共7小題；每題2分，滿分14分）依據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語達(dá)成以下句子（每格限填一詞）平衡飲食對健康很重要。____________________________________isveryimportanttoourhealth.上個禮拜天，學(xué)校的花園里種了五棵樹。LastSunday，fivetrees__________________intheschoolgarden.59．湯姆問我用了多少錢買這部電腦。Tomaskedme__________________I__________________thecomputer.這只小象好可愛??！我想給它照個相。-6-________________thebabyelephantis!Iwanttotakeaphotoofit.假如你乘坐公共汽車，你將會遇到這個城市很多風(fēng)趣的人。_______youtakeabus,you_____________manyinterestingpeopleinthiscity.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能多地回收利用物件。Weshouldalsotrytorecycle________________things________wecan.坐飛機(jī)從廣州到?？谝ㄎ覀円粋€小時。_____will______usanhour____________fromGuangzhoutoHaikou.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）近來你班上的同學(xué)都在為畢業(yè)后能否出國念書睜開了熱情的議論，請依據(jù)以下重點(diǎn)提示說說出國念書的長處和弊端，并將你的選擇及原由告訴同學(xué)。同意出國學(xué)習(xí)及原由：1、更少的作業(yè)，更多安閑時間；2、更少的人，更好的環(huán)境不同意出國學(xué)習(xí)及原由：1、太貴，必定要做兼職；2、得走開家里人，離朋友很遠(yuǎn)注意：1、詞數(shù)80左右（文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；、不得流露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，不然不予評分。Thesedays,ourclassmatesarehavingahotdiscussionaboutstudyingabroad._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________